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Evelyn Kim

1031 Exchange depreciation recapture question for inherited rental property

I'm trying to figure out how depreciation recapture works in a specific inheritance situation. My mom and dad have this rental house they've owned forever and it's fully depreciated at this point. They're looking to do a 1031 exchange to move up to a larger rental complex that's worth the same or more than their current property. Here's what I'm confused about - if they go through with the 1031 exchange but then pass away and I inherit the new property, what happens with depreciation recapture if I decide to sell it down the road? Would I only have to deal with depreciation from the new property after I inherited it? Or does the depreciation from their original property somehow carry over? Or would I be on the hook for both? The whole depreciation thing is making my head spin and I want to understand the tax implications before they make any moves. Thanks for any help you can provide!

Diego Fisher

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The good news is that when you inherit property, you receive what's called a "step-up in basis" to the fair market value of the property at the date of death. This is incredibly beneficial for inherited properties. If your parents complete the 1031 exchange and then later pass away, when you inherit the new property, your basis becomes the fair market value at that time. Any previous depreciation your parents took (either on the original property or the replacement property acquired in the 1031 exchange) is essentially wiped clean. You would start fresh with the new stepped-up basis. This means you would not face any depreciation recapture tax for the depreciation your parents claimed. You would only need to consider depreciation that you take after inheriting the property, if you continue to use it as a rental.

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Wait so does that mean it's actually better for tax purposes if they do the 1031 now rather than just keeping the fully depreciated property? And what if they only live for like a year or two after doing the exchange - does the timeline matter at all?

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Diego Fisher

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From a tax perspective, there could be advantages to them doing the 1031 exchange now, especially if they want to continue generating rental income from a potentially better-performing property while deferring capital gains taxes. The timeline between the 1031 exchange and their passing doesn't impact the stepped-up basis benefit you would receive. Whether they live one year or twenty years after completing the exchange, when you inherit the property, you'll receive the stepped-up basis to fair market value at the date of death regardless of how recently they acquired it through the 1031 exchange.

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I went through a similar situation last year with my dad's rental properties and found this tax stuff super confusing until I used taxr.ai (https://taxr.ai) to analyze our documents. You upload your tax and property documents, and it breaks down exactly how the depreciation recapture would work in different scenarios. For our 1031 exchange inheritance situation, it showed us how the stepped-up basis would work if we sold immediately versus continuing to rent it out. The analysis saved us thousands because we were about to make some bad assumptions about carrying over depreciation. Definitely worth checking out for complicated tax situations like yours!

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Does it actually explain the stuff or just give you generic tax info? I've tried those online calculators before and they never seem to understand complicated scenarios like inherited 1031 properties.

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Emma Johnson

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I'm interested but skeptical. How does it handle specific situations like OP's where there's a fully depreciated property going into a 1031 and then an inheritance? Does it actually give advice or just general information?

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It actually explains everything in detail with specific scenarios based on your documents. You get personalized analysis, not just generic calculator results. It handles complex situations exactly like the OP's - it analyzed my dad's fully depreciated properties going through 1031 exchanges and what would happen upon inheritance. It broke down the stepped-up basis rules, potential depreciation recapture, and even compared different selling timelines after inheritance. It's definitely not just general information.

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Emma Johnson

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I was skeptical about taxr.ai when it was mentioned here, but I had a complicated 1031 exchange with my father's estate and decided to try it. Wow - it actually delivered. The documentation analysis showed me exactly how the step-up in basis would work and confirmed I wouldn't face depreciation recapture for the periods before I inherited the property. It also showed me the optimal timeline for selling versus holding based on my specific situation. The detailed breakdown of how depreciation would reset after inheritance saved me from a costly mistake I was about to make with our accountant. Definitely worth checking out if you're dealing with 1031 exchanges and inheritance.

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Liam Brown

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If you're dealing with 1031 exchanges and inheritance tax questions, you should try calling the IRS directly to get the exact answers for your situation. BUT - good luck actually getting through to anyone who knows about these complex issues! I was on hold for HOURS trying to get answers about depreciation recapture on a property I inherited. Finally found https://claimyr.com through a tax forum and they got me connected to an IRS agent in under 20 minutes who specializes in property transactions. Their system actually works - you can see how it works in this video: https://youtu.be/_kiP6q8DX5c. They call the IRS for you, wait on hold, then call you once they have an agent on the line. The agent I talked to answered all my questions about stepped-up basis and depreciation recapture for my inherited 1031 property.

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Olivia Garcia

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How does this actually work? Like do you pay them to call the IRS for you? Why not just call yourself?

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Noah Lee

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This sounds like a scam. Why would anyone need a service to call the IRS? And how would they know the agent specializes in property transactions? The IRS just connects you to whoever's available.

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Liam Brown

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The service calls the IRS, navigates the phone tree, waits on hold (which can be hours), and then calls you once they have an agent on the line. It saves you from being stuck on hold forever. They don't choose which agent you get - you're right that the IRS connects you to whoever's available. In my case, I got lucky with an agent who knew about property transactions. If you get someone who can't help, you can always call back. The point is that you don't waste hours on hold only to potentially get disconnected or reach someone who can't help.

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Noah Lee

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I take back what I said about Claimyr being a scam. After waiting on hold with the IRS for 3+ hours last week trying to get answers about my inherited property's depreciation (and getting disconnected twice!), I decided to try the service. They actually got me through to an IRS representative in about 35 minutes. The rep confirmed exactly what others here said - that when I inherited the property after my father's 1031 exchange, I got a stepped-up basis and didn't have to worry about his previous depreciation. I only needed to track depreciation from when I inherited it. Saved me hours of frustration and got me a definitive answer directly from the IRS. Sometimes it's worth admitting when you're wrong!

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Ava Hernandez

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Just to add something important that hasn't been mentioned - make sure your parents properly document the 1031 exchange with a qualified intermediary. If they mess up any of the timing requirements or try to handle the money themselves, the whole exchange could be disqualified and they'd face immediate capital gains and depreciation recapture taxes. The rules are super strict.

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Evelyn Kim

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Good point - I didn't even think about that. So they need to use a special company to hold the money between selling the old property and buying the new one? Are there any other requirements they should know about for the 1031 to be valid?

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Ava Hernandez

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Yes, they absolutely need to use a qualified intermediary (QI) to hold the funds. They should never touch the money themselves at any point during the transaction or it will disqualify the exchange. There are also strict timing requirements they must follow: they have 45 days from selling the old property to identify potential replacement properties in writing to their QI, and they must complete the purchase of the new property within 180 days of selling the old one. The replacement property must be of equal or greater value to defer all taxes. And most importantly, both properties must be held for investment or business purposes - not personal use.

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I think everyone is missing a key point here. Even with the stepped-up basis, if OP decides to continue using the inherited property as a rental, they'll need to start depreciating it again based on the new stepped-up value. And the depreciation period would be 27.5 years for residential rental property starting from the date of inheritance. The tax benefits from depreciation can be substantial during those years.

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That's a smart point - so OP actually benefits from continuing to rent it out after inheriting since they can start a whole new depreciation schedule at the higher value. Pretty sweet tax advantage actually!

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Brady Clean

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This is such helpful information! I had no idea about the stepped-up basis rule - that's a huge relief. So just to make sure I understand correctly: if my parents do the 1031 exchange to get the bigger property, and then later I inherit it, I basically get a "clean slate" with the property valued at whatever it's worth when they pass away, right? And then if I keep it as a rental, I can start depreciating from that new higher value? That actually sounds like it could work out really well tax-wise. I'm definitely going to share this thread with them - sounds like the 1031 exchange could be a smart move for multiple reasons beyond just deferring their current taxes. Thanks everyone for breaking this down in terms I can actually understand!

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Sophia Nguyen

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Exactly right! You've got it - the stepped-up basis essentially gives you a fresh start with the property valued at fair market value when you inherit it. And yes, if you continue using it as rental property, you can begin a new 27.5-year depreciation schedule based on that higher stepped-up value. It's actually a pretty powerful combination - your parents get to defer their capital gains and depreciation recapture through the 1031 exchange, potentially upgrade to a better income-producing property, and you eventually inherit it with all that previous tax liability wiped clean. Just make sure they work with experienced professionals for both the 1031 exchange process and estate planning to ensure everything is properly documented.

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Mateo Silva

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One thing to keep in mind is that while the stepped-up basis rule is incredibly beneficial, your parents should also consider the cash flow implications of the 1031 exchange. Moving from a fully depreciated property (where they're getting maximum depreciation benefits) to a new property means they'll be starting over with depreciation on the replacement property too. The new property will likely have a much higher basis for depreciation purposes, which could actually increase their annual depreciation deductions and reduce their taxable rental income during their lifetime. This could be especially valuable if they're in a high tax bracket now. Also, make sure they consider the condition and potential maintenance costs of the new property versus keeping their current fully-paid-off rental. Sometimes the devil is in the details beyond just the tax benefits!

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