How long does unemployment last in California EDD?
Filed my claim about five weeks ago after getting laid off from my warehouse job and I honestly have no idea how long I can actually collect. The DE 429Z came in the mail but I didn't fully understand what the numbers on it meant. It lists a weekly benefit amount and something called a maximum benefit amount but I can't figure out if that's how much total I can get or if there's a time limit on weeks too. My friend said California unemployment goes forever if you can't find work but that doesn't sound right to me. Can someone break down how long benefits actually last and whether there's any way to extend them once they run out?
94 comments

Ben Cooper
Your DE 429Z has two key numbers on it. The weekly benefit amount is what you get per two-week certification period (times two, basically). The maximum benefit amount is the ceiling for the whole claim. Standard claims run 26 weeks from when you filed, and that 52-week benefit year is the window you have to collect all of them. When the benefit year ends, it ends, even if you didn't use all 26 weeks.
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Khalid Howes
AuthorSo the 52 weeks is just the timeframe and 26 is the most I can actually collect? My friend was definitely wrong about the forever thing.
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Naila Gordon
yeah your friend had it very wrong lol, 26 weeks is the max and that's it unless extended benefits kick in which they basically never do anymore
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Cynthia Love
Adjudication on my claim took almost two months to clear because I was let go under disputed circumstances, and by the time I could actually certify I'd already burned through weeks of my benefit year sitting in pending. Used Claimyr (claimyr.com) to get a live EDD agent on the phone after getting nowhere on hold. Asked the agent specifically whether my pending weeks from the adjudication period would count against my 52-week window. They pulled up my file and confirmed which weeks were still open to certify for and what my remaining balance showed. There's a video Claimyr put out about reaching a live person at EDD that walked me through what to expect: https://youtu.be/JmuwXR7HA10
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Khalid Howes
AuthorWait so pending weeks still eat into your benefit year even if EDD hasn't decided yet? That's really stressful to find out.
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Ben Cooper
The benefit year clock runs from your filing date regardless of adjudication status. That's exactly why getting answers fast matters when your claim is stuck in pending.
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Darren Brooks
glad you got it sorted, i've been sitting on pending weeks for three weeks now wondering the same thing about my own balance
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Rosie Harper
The 26-week number is what most people mean when they ask how long unemployment lasts, but the actual dollar ceiling matters just as much. Your maximum benefit amount on the DE 429Z is either 26 times your weekly amount OR half of everything you earned in your base period, whichever is smaller. So someone with a lower base period wage history might hit their dollar cap before 26 weeks are up. Worth doing the math on your own DE 429Z.
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Khalid Howes
AuthorMine shows $410 weekly and the max benefit amount is $10,660. So 26 times $410 is $10,660 exactly. Does that mean I lucked out and hit the full 26 weeks?
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Rosie Harper
That math checks out exactly, so yes, your claim isn't being cut short by the wage cap. Full 26 weeks assuming you keep certifying and stay eligible each period.
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Elliott luviBorBatman
didn't know that half of base period wages rule, thought everyone just got 26 weeks automatically
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Demi Hall
Something that tripped me up early on: the waiting week. First week of your claim is unpaid, it's just a waiting period you have to serve. So technically you're certifying for it but nothing gets paid for that one. Doesn't reduce your 26 weeks of potential payments though, it's separate from the total.
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Khalid Howes
AuthorOh I did see something about a waiting week when I first certified. So I should have gotten paid for 25 weeks so far in terms of actual payments even when I hit the full 26?
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Demi Hall
Exactly, your first certification usually covers the waiting week and then one paid week. After that each certification covers two paid weeks. The waiting week just means your first check is lighter.
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Mateusius Townsend
the waiting week is the most confusing thing they never explain clearly, took me forever to figure out why my first payment was half what i expected
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Kara Yoshida
About extensions: California doesn't automatically add weeks when your 26 run out. Extended Benefits are a whole federal and state trigger thing based on how high unemployment rates are, and right now those triggers are not met. So don't count on extra weeks appearing. The one real option is California Training Benefits if you get into an approved training program before your 16th week of benefits, which can potentially add time, but it requires being in EDD-approved school and you have to apply before that 16th week mark.
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Khalid Howes
AuthorI've seen people online saying there are extensions and I was kind of banking on that. So that's just not a thing right now?
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Kara Yoshida
Not right now, no. Extended Benefits require a specific unemployment rate threshold to be triggered under state or federal law. When the economy isn't bad enough by that measure, there are no extra weeks. I know it's not what people want to hear.
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Naila Gordon
someone told me pandemic extensions still existed and I literally got my hopes up for weeks before realizing those programs ended years ago
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Philip Cowan
DE 429Z also confused me when I first got mine. The award notice tells you what your claim COULD pay, not that you've been approved for anything yet. EDD still has to decide eligibility each time you certify. So the numbers on that form are the ceiling, not a guarantee.
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Khalid Howes
AuthorOkay that makes sense. So I could technically be disqualified for a specific week even after I already know my maximum benefit amount?
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Philip Cowan
Yes, every certification period EDD is checking that you were able to work, available, and looking for work. If something comes up where you weren't eligible for a particular week, that week just doesn't pay out.
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Caesar Grant
people mix up the DE 429Z with an approval letter constantly, it's not an approval, it's just showing your potential benefit range
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Elliott luviBorBatman
okay genuine question does the 52 week benefit year reset if you go back to work and then get laid off again or does it just pick up where it left off
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Ben Cooper
If you're still inside your original 52-week benefit year, you reopen the existing claim rather than filing a new one. UI Online is the fastest way to do that. A brand new claim with its own fresh benefit year only starts after the old one ends.
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Elliott luviBorBatman
oh okay so i shouldn't file a whole new claim if i get laid off again next month, just reopen, good to know
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Rosie Harper
Right, reopening the existing claim also means your weekly benefit amount stays the same as the original. A new claim would recalculate based on a new base period, which could go up or down depending on what you earned.
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Lena Schultz
For anyone wondering about their base period: the standard calculation looks at the first four of your last five completed calendar quarters before you filed. A raise you got recently might actually fall outside that window, which catches people off guard when their weekly benefit amount comes in lower than they expected.
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Khalid Howes
AuthorI got a pretty significant raise about 8 months before I filed. Is that likely inside or outside my base period?
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Lena Schultz
Eight months back from your filing date should put that quarter inside your standard base period, depending on exactly when you filed. The DE 429Z should reflect it. If your claim math seems off you can use the Unemployment Benefit Calculator on EDD's site to estimate.
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Demi Hall
the calculator on edd.ca.gov is pretty useful for this, i ran my numbers before i even filed to get a rough idea
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Gemma Andrews
Ran into the CalJOBS registration requirement and almost lost payments over it. Within 21 days of the date on the Notice of Requirement to Register for Work (the DE 8405 that comes in the mail), you have to register in CalJOBS and post a resume or EDD can stop your payments. The form tells you the deadline. Easy thing to miss if you're stressed and not reading all your mail carefully.
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Khalid Howes
AuthorI did get that notice, registered in CalJOBS the same week. But I didn't post an actual resume, just created the account. Is that going to be a problem?
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Gemma Andrews
You need the resume posted too, not just the account created. Log back into caljobs.ca.gov and make sure your resume is actually posted there before your deadline. The DE 8405 spells out that the resume has to be up.
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Darren Brooks
i made this same mistake and had to scramble to upload a resume right before the deadline, stressful situation that was totally avoidable
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Caesar Grant
NOBODY explains that you can certify by phone if UI Online gives you trouble. EDD Tele-Cert at 1-866-333-4606 option 2, PIN required. I had an issue where UI Online kept throwing an error on a Sunday night and my certification window was about to close, dialed in and completed it no problem.
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Khalid Howes
AuthorI had no idea about the phone option. What happens if you miss the certification window entirely?
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Caesar Grant
Missing a window doesn't automatically kill your claim but you do miss those weeks. Contact EDD through a message in UI Online explaining what happened. They can sometimes reopen a certification period but it's not guaranteed and takes time.
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Mateusius Townsend
the tele-cert line is lowkey underrated, especially on weekends when UI Online decides to be slow
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Pedro Sawyer
Pension situation came up for me when I hit the last few months of my claim. Started drawing a small monthly pension from an old employer and panicked thinking it would zero out my benefits. EDD does look at pension income and it may reduce your weekly benefit amount, but EDD makes that calculation, not you. Just report it honestly when you certify.
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Khalid Howes
AuthorNo pension for me right now but good to know for the future. EDD decides the reduction amount, not a fixed formula we can calculate ourselves?
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Pedro Sawyer
Correct, there's no formula to plug in yourself. EDD decides based on their review of your situation. The important thing is reporting it every period.
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Kara Yoshida
Social Security is different though, that one doesn't get deducted at all and doesn't need to be reported. EDD's own guidance is clear on that one.
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Naila Gordon
the thing my coworker got wrong was she thought getting a part time job would completely stop her benefits. its not like that. you report what you earned for the week you earned it and EDD adjusts the payment, the first $25 or 25 percent of gross whichever is bigger doesnt even count against you. full time work is what stops a week entirely
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Ben Cooper
That part-time earnings rule is worth understanding clearly. The formula isn't about hours, it's about wages. Someone earning $200 in a week with a $410 weekly benefit would get some reduction but still receive partial benefits. Full-time employment ends eligibility for that specific week regardless of dollars earned.
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Naila Gordon
right the hours thing is what trips people up, its really about whether you're full time or not and then the dollar math on top of that
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Philip Cowan
and you report the week you EARNED the money not the week you get paid, that one catches people who get paid on weird payroll schedules
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Mae Bennett
DE 4800 landed in my mailbox last month because there was a question about why I left my last job. Had a full phone interview scheduled, the date and time were right there on the notice and also on my UI Online homepage. I went into it not knowing what to expect and it was pretty direct. The interviewer asked about my last day and what happened. EDD mails a Notice of Determination after they make a decision.
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Khalid Howes
AuthorMine was a straight layoff so I'm hoping I don't get one of those. But good to know what to expect if one does show up.
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Mae Bennett
Layoffs usually don't trigger an interview since there's no question about why you left. The interview is for situations where EDD needs to hear both sides, like a quit or a termination.
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Elliott luviBorBatman
i almost missed my interview because i didn't see the notice in my mail pile, check your mail every single day people
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Cynthia Love
For the taxes piece: unemployment benefits count as federal income, so you'll owe federal taxes on whatever you collected. California doesn't tax them though. You can choose to have 10 percent withheld each time you certify, or handle it yourself at tax time. EDD sends a Form 1099G in January, and it's also in UI Online under Payments.
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Khalid Howes
AuthorI didn't choose withholding when I set up my claim. Can I change that mid-claim?
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Cynthia Love
Yes, you can update that preference through your myEDD account. It applies going forward from when you change it, not retroactively.
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Demi Hall
i chose 10 percent withholding from the start because getting a surprise tax bill in April sounded worse than a smaller weekly payment now
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Mateusius Townsend
My first claim ran out at 26 weeks and I called EDD thinking there had to be a mistake or some extension I could apply for. Agent just confirmed the claim was exhausted and explained I'd need to wait until the benefit year ended before I could file a new one based on new wages. Learned the hard way you can't file a second California claim until the first benefit year is fully over.
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Khalid Howes
AuthorSo if I used all 26 weeks before the 52-week benefit year ended, I'd just be out of luck until the year closed?
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Mateusius Townsend
Exactly that. No second claim until the benefit year closes out. The only real out is if Extended Benefits happen to be triggered, but as someone else said, those aren't active.
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Rosie Harper
This is why understanding the benefit year window from the start matters. The 26 weeks of payments inside a 52-week year means pacing and timing your job search with that in mind can make a difference.
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Darren Brooks
Overpayment notice showed up for a week I didn't report $180 in freelance earnings properly. Had to contact EDD to clarify whether the week was fraud or just a mistake. The difference matters a lot: a non-fraud overpayment still has to be repaid but there's no penalty. Fraud adds a 30 percent penalty on top.
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Khalid Howes
AuthorHow did you end up reaching EDD about it? That seems like exactly the kind of thing you'd want to talk to a live person about.
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Darren Brooks
Sent a message through UI Online first but it was taking too long. DE 1446UI is the form for requesting a waiver if the overpayment wasn't your fault and you can show it would cause hardship. Worth knowing that form exists.
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Philip Cowan
The appeal window on overpayments is 30 days from the mailing date on the notice, same as other notices. Miss that window and your options get a lot harder.
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Beatrice Marshall
Reached an EDD agent last week through Claimyr after three days of busy signals at 1-800-300-5616. Last certified week was showing pending without explanation and I needed to know if something was actually wrong or just processing lag. Agent told me my identity verification was still flagged from my initial application and walked me through what step was sitting open.
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Khalid Howes
AuthorID verification issue sounds terrifying mid-claim. Did it hold up multiple weeks at once?
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Beatrice Marshall
Two weeks were pending when I called. Once the agent noted what was flagged I handled the ID.me side and both weeks processed.
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Elliott luviBorBatman
identity verification trips people up so often, glad you got it sorted before it snowballed
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Melina Haruko
Something worth mentioning for people near the end of their claim: week 16 is the cutoff to apply for California Training Benefits if you're thinking about going back to school or a training program while collecting. Miss that window and that option closes. Doesn't apply to everyone but if you're weighing your options and there's an EDD-approved program in your area it's worth asking about before you're too far in.
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Khalid Howes
AuthorI hadn't heard of California Training Benefits at all. Is this something you'd have to apply for separately from your regular claim?
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Melina Haruko
Yes, it's a separate process and EDD has to approve the program you're enrolling in. The main draw is you can keep certifying while in approved training without the usual work search requirement applying. But that week 16 deadline is real so don't sit on it.
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Kara Yoshida
the 16 week clock starts from when you began receiving benefits, not from the end of your claim, easy to lose track if you're not counting
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Dallas Villalobos
Appeal process burned into my brain from last year: got a Notice of Determination (DE 1080CZ) denying a few weeks and there's an Appeal Form (DE 1000M) right on it. 30 calendar days from the mailing date to submit in writing. Mailed it to the address on the notice. EDD reviews it first before it goes to the California Unemployment Insurance Appeals Board. Keep certifying through the appeal because they can only pay back weeks you actually certified for.
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Khalid Howes
AuthorThe keep certifying during an appeal part is something I would absolutely not have known to do. What if EDD hasn't made a decision yet and I stop certifying thinking there's no point?
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Dallas Villalobos
If you stop certifying those weeks are just gone even if you win the appeal. Certify every period no matter what's happening with your claim status. That's the rule.
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Lena Schultz
someone in another thread stopped certifying during their adjudication because they assumed pending weeks wouldn't pay anyway, lost three weeks of payments they would have gotten
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Reina Salazar
Severance question came up when I filed. Got two months of severance when the company laid me off. Filed for unemployment the same week my job ended and EDD processed the claim. Report whatever you're receiving when certifying as the certification asks and EDD sorts out how it's counted. The EDD guidance is that severance paid under a company policy isn't wages for UI purposes but you still report it and EDD decides.
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Khalid Howes
AuthorMine came with two weeks of in-lieu-of-notice pay and I wasn't sure if I should wait to file. Sounds like filing right away was the right call?
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Reina Salazar
Filing right away is always the right move. Your claim week starts from the Sunday you apply so every week you delay is a week you can't get back. Let EDD figure out how any additional pay factors in.
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Ben Cooper
in-lieu-of-notice pay is on the list of things to report when certifying. EDD decides the effect on that week's payment, same as severance, vacation pay, etc.
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Saanvi Krishnaswami
Payment method question since nobody mentioned it: benefits go to a Money Network prepaid debit card as the default. If you want direct deposit instead you can update that preference through myEDD. Payment info updates daily in UI Online and also on 1-866-333-4606 which is available 24 hours for checking payment status.
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Khalid Howes
AuthorMine defaulted to the debit card and it's been fine. Is there any reason to switch to direct deposit or is it basically the same?
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Saanvi Krishnaswami
Honestly it's personal preference more than anything. Some people like the card for keeping unemployment money separate from their regular account. Others prefer direct deposit into their bank. EDD doesn't say one posts faster than the other.
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Caesar Grant
the 24 hour phone line just for payment info is super useful, beats waiting on hold with the main line just to find out if a payment processed
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Demi Lagos
Got the same DE 429Z question when I first filed last spring. Warehouse job, same situation. Weekly benefit came out to $385 and my max was $9,245 which is not quite the full 26 times $385 so I knew the wage cap was going to cut me off a little early. Ended up finding work around week 21 so it didn't matter but that math check was something I did in the first week of having the form.
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Khalid Howes
AuthorSo you actually did hit the wage cap scenario the other commenter mentioned. How many fewer weeks would you have had if you'd needed to go the full distance?
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Demi Lagos
About two weeks short. $9,245 divided by $385 comes out to just over 24 weeks of full payments. Not a huge difference but it matters if you're counting.
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Rosie Harper
Doing that exact division on your own DE 429Z is the fastest way to know whether you have the full 26 or if the wage cap cuts you off early. Takes about 30 seconds.
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Mae Bennett
Used Claimyr to get through to EDD after weeks of trying around the holidays when call volume was brutal. Severance reporting question from my own filing, same type of situation as the original post here. The agent confirmed what was sitting in my claim file and what had actually been counted for the weeks in question, which cleared up why one week paid less than expected.
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Khalid Howes
AuthorHoliday call volume sounds like a nightmare. Good to know there's a way through when the main line is impossible.
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Beatrice Marshall
Even outside the holidays the main line is rough. The 8am to 5pm Monday through Friday window fills up fast.
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Mason Lopez
TAXES on unemployment trip everyone up. Federal yes, California no. That's the whole thing. 10 percent withholding is optional and you choose it when certifying. If you're in a higher federal bracket you might want to set money aside separately rather than relying on 10 percent to cover it.
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Khalid Howes
AuthorI'm usually in the 22 percent bracket when I'm working. Would 10 percent withholding even cover it or would I owe at tax time?
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Mason Lopez
With a $410 weekly benefit and 10 percent withheld it probably won't fully cover a 22 percent bracket. Setting aside additional funds separately throughout the year is smarter if you know your bracket is higher.
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Demi Hall
accountant told me the same thing, 10 percent is better than nothing but not always enough depending on your whole income picture for the year
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