EDD PFL elective coverage for small business owner - planning baby bonding 6 months ahead
I just found out I'm eligible for something called 'elective coverage' since I own a small business (it's just me and 2 part-time employees). My baby is due in January and I'd love to take some bonding time around July-September 2025 when my little one is 6-9 months old. Anyone know how the elective coverage works for PFL? What are the costs involved? And can I really wait 6+ months after birth to claim my baby bonding time? Feeling overwhelmed with all the paperwork and planning while trying to manage morning sickness and keep my business running!
15 comments


Aisha Jackson
Yes! Elective coverage is specifically designed for small business owners like you. You pay quarterly premiums based on your income (current rate is about 1.3% of your wages). You need to be enrolled for at least 6 months before claiming benefits though, so sign up ASAP! And yes, you can absolutely take your baby bonding time anytime within the first year after birth - many business owners strategically wait until their baby is a bit older. Just make sure you have your DE2501 forms ready when the time comes!
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Adrian Connor
•Thank you so much! Do you know where exactly I enroll for this? Is it directly through EDD website or do I need a special form? And roughly how much would the benefit be if I'm paying myself about $75,000/year?
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Ryder Everingham
i did this last yr. u need form DE1378N to apply for elective coverage. big pain tho, they made me submit like 3x before approving. worth it tho bc I got to take 8 wks with my daughter!!
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Adrian Connor
•Thanks for the form number! Did you find the quarterly payments reasonable compared to the benefits you received? And did they give you any trouble about taking the bonding time several months after birth?
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Lilly Curtis
Just wanted to clarify something important - the Elective Coverage for disability/PFL is different from regular State Disability Insurance (SDI) that employees get automatically. You're making the right choice to plan ahead! As a business owner myself, I used EC a few years back and it was LIFESAVING. But be prepared for EDD to request lots of documentation about your business income.
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Adrian Connor
•That's really helpful to know! What kind of income documentation did they ask for? Just tax returns or something more detailed?
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Leo Simmons
PFL benefit specialist here. For 2025, the elective coverage rate will be approximately 1.3% of your wages (subject to final determination). The maximum benefit amount would be roughly 60-70% of your wages up to the state maximum (currently about $1,620/week). To apply, you need: - DE1378N application form - Business documentation (licenses, tax ID) - Income verification And yes, you can take your 8 weeks of baby bonding time anytime within the first 12 months after birth. Many business owners strategically plan for when they have help or during slower business periods. Just make sure you're enrolled at least 6-7 months before you plan to claim benefits.
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Adrian Connor
•This is incredibly helpful! At $1,620/week max, that would definitely help keep things afloat while I'm bonding with baby. So if I enroll now, I should be all set to take time in July-September. One last question - can I split the 8 weeks into smaller chunks, like 4 weeks in summer and 4 weeks later in the year?
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Lindsey Fry
Be CAREFUL with elective coverage! I did this last year and had ENDLESS problems with EDD. First they lost my application, then they claimed I hadn't paid enough quarters to qualify even though I HAD. Then when I finally got approved for baby bonding, they took nearly 7 WEEKS to process my claim and I almost missed a mortgage payment waiting for them!!!! The system is BROKEN for small business owners.
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Saleem Vaziri
•I had exactly the same experience trying to reach EDD about my elective coverage claim. Spent 3+ hours on hold multiple days with no luck. Finally used a service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) to get through to an actual person who fixed my claim status in minutes. They have a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/DOLxZQb92wM?si=6N1iCQ3a8Cdb2Ay5 - totally worth it when you're running a business and can't spend all day on hold!
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Kayla Morgan
Hey there! Just wanted to say that yes, you can definitely take baby bonding later! I did this with my second child (waited until she was 7 months) and it was actually much better timing for me as a business owner. By then I had systems in place and she was sleeping better which made the whole experience more enjoyable. Good luck with your pregnancy!!
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Adrian Connor
•That's so reassuring to hear! I was worried I was weird for wanting to wait, but honestly, that timing makes more sense for my business cycle (summer is much slower for us). Plus, like you said, hopefully baby will be sleeping better by then!
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Aisha Jackson
To answer your question about splitting the 8 weeks - yes, you can! Under PFL baby bonding, you can break up your 8 weeks however you want, but EDD requires each segment to be at least 1 week long. So you could do 4 weeks in July and 4 weeks in September, or even 2-2-2-2 spread out over different months within the first year after birth. Just know that each time you start a new segment, you'll need to file additional certification paperwork.
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Adrian Connor
•That's perfect! I might do exactly that - maybe 4 weeks in summer and then save the rest for when I need it later in the year. Thank you SO much for all this information!
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Ryder Everingham
btw my quarterly payments were around $250 based on my income and I got about $1300/wk when I took the time off. totally worth it!! and yea I took my time when baby was 5mo and EDD didn't care at all
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