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Can undocumented immigrants qualify for EDD SDI disability benefits in California?

My husband hurt his back pretty badly while working construction last week. His doctor says he needs to take at least 6 weeks off work to recover, maybe longer. We're really worried about how we'll pay rent and bills without his income. His employer pays into SDI (we can see the SDI deduction on his paystubs), but my husband is undocumented. Can he still file for disability benefits? We've heard mixed things from friends - some say yes because he pays into the system, others say no because of his immigration status. Has anyone been through this situation? Really appreciate any advice.

Liv Park

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Yes, your husband should be eligible for California SDI benefits even if he's undocumented. California specifically allows workers without legal immigration status to collect disability benefits if they've paid into the system (which it sounds like your husband has). The key thing is that he has valid wages reported and SDI deductions taken from his paychecks. He'll need to get his doctor to fill out the medical certification portion of the disability claim (DE 2501). Make sure the doctor includes detailed information about why he can't perform his normal job duties and the expected recovery timeline.

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Charlee Coleman

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Thank you so much! That's a huge relief. Do you know if they'll ask for a social security number? He has an ITIN for taxes but not a SSN.

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My cousin was in the same boat last year. They DO need some kind of ID number but ITIN works!! He got benefits no problem actually. They care more about if the $$ was taken out of checks not about immigration stuff for disability.

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Ryder Greene

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this is totally right! california is whats called a 'sanctuary state' so EDD doesnt share info with ICE. as long as he paid into the system he can collect benefits. its actually illegal for them to deny based on immigration status.

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Carmella Fromis

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BE CAREFUL! While it's true that undocumented workers can technically file for disability in CA, it's NOT always straightforward!!! My brother-in-law applied last year and had MASSIVE delays because his employer had been reporting his wages under a different name (using someone else's SSN). This created a HUGE mess with EDD that took MONTHS to resolve!!! Make SURE that however your husband's wages have been reported matches EXACTLY what he puts on his application!! If there are ANY discrepancies, it will trigger additional verification that can delay benefits for weeks or months.

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Charlee Coleman

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Oh wow, that's really good to know. His employer does report everything under his correct name and ITIN. I'll double check all his paystubs to make sure everything matches exactly. Thank you for the warning!

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Theodore Nelson

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i think u should talk to a lawyer before filing anything. my uncle tried to get disability and ended up with immigration problems later. not saying it will happen but better safe than sorry...

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Liv Park

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This is misinformation. California state disability is completely separate from federal immigration enforcement. The California EDD does not share information with ICE or other federal immigration authorities. There are specific privacy protections in place to prevent this. Your uncle may have had issues for completely unrelated reasons, but filing for state disability benefits in California will not trigger immigration enforcement.

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AaliyahAli

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I went through this exact situation in 2025 when I broke my ankle. I'm also undocumented but have been paying taxes with my ITIN for years. I was able to successfully apply for SDI using my ITIN number. The most frustrating part was trying to get through to someone at EDD when I had questions. I kept calling for DAYS and could never reach a live person. Eventually I found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helped me get through to an actual EDD representative in about 20 minutes. They have a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/1X-mEsLtbmQ?si=1hcSq3KFtCr4oAmd The EDD rep confirmed that undocumented workers who have paid into SDI are eligible for benefits. My claim was approved and I received benefits while I recovered. The key was having all my wage information match what my employer had reported.

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Charlee Coleman

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Thank you so much for sharing your experience. That's really reassuring! And thanks for the tip about Claimyr - we'll definitely check that out if we have trouble reaching EDD. Did they ask for any additional documentation because you used an ITIN instead of SSN?

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AaliyahAli

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They did ask for copies of my paystubs showing the SDI deductions, but that was it. Just make sure your husband's doctor completes the medical certification fully - that's the most important part. My first claim was delayed because my doctor didn't provide enough detail about why I couldn't work.

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Ellie Simpson

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Has ur husband applied for unemployment before? Cuz that's different from disability and he probably CANT get that as undocumented. I'm just saying this cuz my friend got confused between unemployment and disability and gave wrong advice to people. disability = SDI = for injuries/medical conditions. Unemployment = UI = for layoffs (requires work authorization). Lots of people mix them up!

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Charlee Coleman

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Thanks for clarifying! No, he hasn't applied for unemployment. This would be specifically for disability (SDI) because of his back injury. Definitely good to know there's a difference though!

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Ryder Greene

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make sure ur husband has all his doctor paperwork!!! thats the most important thing. my wife's claim got denied at first cuz the doctor didnt fill out the form right even tho she qualified otherwise.

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Charlee Coleman

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Thank you - we're actually meeting with his doctor tomorrow to go over all the paperwork. I'll make sure everything is filled out completely!

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Arjun Kurti

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Just wondering - did your husband's injury happen AT work? If so, he might need to file for workers' compensation instead of SDI. They're two different systems. Work injuries = workers' comp. Non-work injuries/illness = SDI.

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Charlee Coleman

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That's a good point. His injury did happen at work, but his employer is saying it's not serious enough for workers' comp and told him to use his regular health insurance and apply for SDI instead. Is that right? Now I'm worried we should be doing something different.

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Liv Park

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That's actually incorrect advice from his employer. If the injury occurred at work, he should be filing for workers' compensation, not SDI. California workers' compensation covers all employees regardless of immigration status. His employer cannot legally discourage him from filing a workers' comp claim for a legitimate work injury. I would recommend contacting the California Division of Workers' Compensation information line at 1-800-736-7401 for guidance. They have Spanish-speaking staff available and can help explain his rights.

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Carmella Fromis

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IMPORTANT: If your husband files for SDI but should have filed for workers' comp, it could create SERIOUS problems later!!! Workers' comp typically pays MORE and covers medical costs too. Some employers try to avoid workers' comp claims because their insurance rates go up. This happened to my cousin who was pressured to use SDI instead of workers' comp. Later when his injury got worse, he had problems getting additional treatment covered. If the injury happened at work, he needs to insist on filing a workers' comp claim (DWC-1 form). The employer MUST provide this form when they hear about a work injury.

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Charlee Coleman

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Thank you for this info. I'm definitely going to look into workers' comp instead based on what everyone is saying. His employer seemed really reluctant when we mentioned it, which now seems suspicious. I appreciate everyone's help sorting this out!

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