What exactly is UCC 11 definition - getting mixed information everywhere
I keep seeing references to UCC 11 in various loan documents and filing discussions but I'm getting completely different explanations depending on where I look. Some sources say it relates to bulk sales, others mention it in the context of secured transactions, and I've even seen it referenced in bankruptcy discussions. My lender mentioned UCC 11 requirements during our equipment financing process but didn't elaborate much. I need to understand what UCC 11 actually covers and how it might affect our filing strategy. We're dealing with a complex collateral situation involving both equipment and inventory, and I want to make sure we're not missing any compliance requirements. Can someone break down what UCC 11 actually means and when it applies? I've been working through UCC-1 filings for years but this UCC 11 reference has me confused.
34 comments


TommyKapitz
UCC Article 11 deals with bulk sales and transfers - it's actually been repealed in most states now. Many jurisdictions eliminated it because it was causing more confusion than protection. If your lender mentioned UCC 11, they might be referring to Article 9 secured transaction requirements or possibly mixing up terminology. What specific context did they mention it in?
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Louisa Ramirez
•They mentioned it when discussing our inventory financing arrangement. We're acquiring a competitor's business and taking over their equipment leases. Maybe they meant Article 9 continuation requirements?
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Angel Campbell
•That sounds like a bulk transfer situation if you're acquiring assets. Even though Article 11 is mostly repealed, some states still have bulk sale notification requirements under different statutes.
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Payton Black
I ran into this same confusion last year! UCC Article 11 was the bulk sales article but it's been repealed in most states since the 1980s and 90s. However, some lenders still reference it out of habit, or they might be talking about UCC 9-611 which covers disposition of collateral. The numbering can be really confusing when people abbreviate things.
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Harold Oh
•Exactly this! I've seen loan officers mix up the numbering all the time. UCC 9-611 is about notice requirements for collateral disposition, which is completely different from the old bulk sales rules.
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Louisa Ramirez
•This is starting to make more sense. The context was definitely about asset acquisition, so maybe they were concerned about proper notice procedures.
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Amun-Ra Azra
Had a similar issue with document verification recently. I was trying to cross-reference multiple UCC forms and loan documents to make sure everything aligned properly, and kept running into these numbering inconsistencies. Ended up using Certana.ai's document checker - you just upload your PDFs and it instantly verifies all the UCC references and catches any inconsistencies between documents. Really helped clarify which sections actually applied to our situation.
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Summer Green
•How accurate is that tool? I'm always worried about automated systems missing nuances in legal documents.
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Amun-Ra Azra
•It's been solid for UCC document verification. Caught a debtor name mismatch between our UCC-1 and the loan agreement that I completely missed manually. The cross-referencing feature is really helpful for complex filings.
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Gael Robinson
•That actually sounds useful. I spend way too much time manually comparing documents and still miss things sometimes.
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Edward McBride
Most states repealed Article 11 because it was causing more problems than it solved. The bulk sales rules were meant to protect creditors when businesses sold all their assets, but they became a nightmare for legitimate transactions. Now most states handle bulk transfers through fraudulent conveyance laws or specific industry regulations.
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Darcy Moore
•Which states still have some version of it? I thought it was completely gone everywhere.
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Edward McBride
•A few states like Louisiana and Maryland kept modified versions, but they're very different from the original Article 11. Most practitioners just ignore it unless they're in one of those specific jurisdictions.
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Dana Doyle
Your lender is probably confused about the terminology. I see this ALL THE TIME in commercial lending. They might mean UCC Article 9 security interest requirements, or they could be referring to some internal policy they call 'UCC 11 compliance.' I'd ask them to clarify exactly what they mean and what documentation they need.
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Liam Duke
•Good point. Banks often have their own internal numbering systems that don't match actual UCC articles.
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Louisa Ramirez
•I'll definitely ask for clarification. This explains why I couldn't find consistent information - they might be using internal terminology.
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Manny Lark
•I've seen banks refer to their own checklists as 'UCC requirements' even when they're not actually in the UCC. Really frustrating when you're trying to research compliance.
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Rita Jacobs
If you're dealing with an asset acquisition, focus on UCC Article 9 requirements for security interests and perfection. Make sure your UCC-1 filings are accurate and cover all the collateral properly. The old bulk sales rules are mostly irrelevant now.
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Khalid Howes
•This is the right approach. Focus on the current Article 9 requirements and ignore the historical bulk sales confusion.
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Ben Cooper
•Agreed. I wasted so much time researching repealed provisions before I realized they weren't even applicable anymore.
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Naila Gordon
Just went through a similar acquisition last month. The key is making sure your UCC filings are consistent with your loan documents and properly describe the collateral. I had to verify everything matched up between the UCC-1, security agreement, and loan docs. Used one of those document verification tools to double-check everything - saved me from a potential disaster when it caught a collateral description mismatch.
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Cynthia Love
•Which tool did you use? I'm always looking for better ways to verify document consistency.
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Naila Gordon
•Certana.ai - you upload your PDFs and it cross-checks all the details. Really helped with the UCC-1 to security agreement verification process.
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Darren Brooks
The confusion about UCC 11 is totally understandable. The UCC has been revised so many times, and different states adopted different versions at different times. Plus lenders often use shorthand that doesn't match the actual statutory numbering. Focus on what your specific transaction requires rather than trying to decode historical references.
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Rosie Harper
•This is why I always ask for specific statutory citations when lenders mention UCC requirements. Saves a lot of confusion.
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Elliott luviBorBatman
•Smart approach. Too many people waste time researching the wrong provisions because of terminology mix-ups.
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Demi Hall
Bottom line - UCC Article 11 bulk sales is mostly dead. Focus on Article 9 secured transactions for your equipment and inventory financing. Make sure your filings are accurate and properly perfected. Don't get distracted by outdated references unless you're in one of the few states that kept modified bulk sales rules.
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Mateusius Townsend
•Perfect summary. I wish more people understood this distinction.
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Louisa Ramirez
•Thanks everyone. This has been incredibly helpful. I'll focus on Article 9 compliance and get clarification from the lender about their specific requirements.
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Kara Yoshida
One last thought - if you're doing a lot of UCC filings, invest in good document management and verification tools. The manual cross-checking process is error-prone and time-consuming. I've been using Certana.ai for UCC document verification and it's been a game-changer for catching inconsistencies before they become problems.
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Philip Cowan
•How does it handle complex collateral descriptions? That's where I make most of my mistakes.
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Kara Yoshida
•It's really good at flagging when collateral descriptions don't match between different documents. Helped me catch several potential issues in our recent filings.
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Caesar Grant
•I might have to check this out. Manual verification is killing me on complex deals.
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Amara Chukwu
This thread perfectly illustrates why UCC terminology can be so confusing for practitioners! As someone relatively new to complex secured transactions, I've been struggling with similar issues where lenders reference provisions that seem to have different meanings depending on context. From reading through these responses, it sounds like the key takeaway is to always ask for specific statutory citations and focus on current Article 9 requirements rather than getting lost in historical or informal references. I'm curious though - for those of you who've dealt with asset acquisitions involving both equipment and inventory like Louisa's situation, are there any other common pitfalls to watch out for beyond the UCC Article 11 confusion? I want to make sure I'm not missing other terminology mix-ups that could cause similar research rabbit holes.
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