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Anastasia Kuznetsov

UCC form of contract requirements for secured transaction filings

I'm dealing with a commercial lending situation where we have a master equipment financing agreement that references multiple individual purchase contracts. The debtor keeps adding new equipment under the umbrella agreement, but I'm confused about whether each individual purchase needs its own UCC-1 or if our blanket filing covers everything under the master contract form. The collateral description on our current UCC filing says 'all equipment financed under Master Equipment Agreement dated 3/15/2024' but the SOS rejected our latest continuation because they said the form of contract reference was insufficient. Has anyone dealt with this type of UCC form of contract issue? We've got about $850k in equipment across 12 different purchase orders and I'm worried our lien position isn't properly perfected.

This is actually pretty common with master agreements. The key issue is whether your UCC filing adequately describes the collateral without requiring reference to external documents. If your collateral description relies too heavily on the contract terms, some filing offices will reject it. What exactly did your collateral description say on the UCC-1?

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The description was 'all equipment financed under Master Equipment Agreement dated 3/15/2024 between [debtor] and [secured party], including all amendments and schedules thereto.' I thought that would be sufficient but apparently not.

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Yeah that's probably too vague. You need a description that someone could understand without looking at your contract. Try something like 'all equipment, machinery, and fixtures now owned or hereafter acquired' if you want blanket coverage.

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Zara Khan

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We had the same problem last year! Our continuation got bounced because the filing office said our contract reference was unclear. What saved us was using Certana.ai's document verification tool - we uploaded our original UCC-1 and the continuation form and it flagged the inconsistency in how we described the collateral. Super easy to use, just drag and drop the PDFs.

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How exactly does that tool work? Does it compare the forms against some database or just check internal consistency?

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Zara Khan

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It cross-checks your documents against each other to catch things like debtor name mismatches or collateral description changes. Really helped us avoid the $450 rejection fee we would have paid otherwise.

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That actually sounds really useful. I'm tired of these rejections eating into our filing budget.

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The form of contract issue usually comes down to whether you're trying to incorporate terms by reference. UCC Article 9 allows reasonable identification of collateral, but it can't require someone to review your private agreements to understand what's covered. Your master agreement approach should work fine if described properly.

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Nia Williams

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This is exactly right. I've seen too many filings get rejected because people think they can just reference their loan docs. The UCC filing has to stand alone.

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Luca Ricci

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wait so if I have a blanket lien on inventory do I need to list every single item?? that seems impossible

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No, you can use categories like 'inventory' or 'equipment' - the key is that the categories are clear without needing your contract. 'Inventory as defined in Section 4.2 of Credit Agreement' would be bad, but 'all inventory now owned or hereafter acquired' is fine.

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I've been filing UCCs for 15 years and the contract reference thing trips up even experienced attorneys. The safest approach is to describe your collateral by type rather than by agreement. So instead of referencing your master contract, describe the actual equipment categories you're financing.

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What about when the debtor has multiple locations? Do you need separate filings or can one UCC cover equipment at different addresses?

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One UCC can cover multiple locations as long as you're filing in the right state (usually where the debtor is organized). The collateral description should include 'wherever located' if the equipment might move around.

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Yuki Watanabe

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UGHHH I hate these technicalities! We got burned on a $2M deal because our collateral description was supposedly too narrow. The debtor moved some equipment to a new facility and we lost perfection because our description referenced specific addresses in the contract. Now I'm paranoid about every single word in these filings.

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That's terrible! Did you have to refile everything?

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Yuki Watanabe

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We had to file a UCC-3 amendment to broaden the description, but by then the debtor had filed bankruptcy and we were behind another lender who filed after us but with better description. Cost us huge.

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This is why I always recommend the broadest possible collateral descriptions that still make sense for the transaction. Better to over-include than under-include.

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Andre Dupont

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For master agreements like yours, I usually see collateral described as something like: 'All equipment, machinery, vehicles, and fixtures now owned or hereafter acquired by debtor, including without limitation all items financed under Master Equipment Financing Agreement dated [date], together with all proceeds thereof.' This gives you the contract reference for internal tracking but doesn't make the filing dependent on it.

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Zoe Papadakis

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That's a really good template. Do you include serial numbers when you have them?

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Andre Dupont

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I include serial numbers as additional detail but never rely on them exclusively. Equipment gets replaced, serial numbers get mis-transcribed, etc. The broad category description is your safety net.

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ThunderBolt7

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Just went through this exact scenario three months ago. We had a master purchase agreement for restaurant equipment across 8 locations. Initially tried to reference the contract form like you did, got rejected twice. Finally rewrote it as 'all restaurant equipment, kitchen appliances, food service machinery, and fixtures' and it went through fine. The key was making it clear what we were claiming without anyone needing to read our contract.

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How specific did you get with the equipment types? Our debtor has everything from forklifts to computer servers.

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ThunderBolt7

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I'd go with 'all equipment, machinery, computers, vehicles, and fixtures now owned or hereafter acquired' for that mix. Covers your bases without getting too granular.

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Jamal Edwards

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We had a similar issue and ended up using Certana.ai to double-check our amendment before filing. It caught that we had slightly different debtor names between our original UCC-1 and the amendment we were preparing. Saved us another rejection.

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Mei Chen

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The UCC form of contract requirements can be really tricky, especially when you're dealing with complex financing structures. One thing that might help is looking at your state's UCC filing guide - most Secretary of State offices have examples of acceptable collateral descriptions that don't rely on contract references.

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Good point about state guides. Some states are pickier than others about contract references.

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Mei Chen

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Exactly. And if you're doing interstate transactions, you might need to adjust your language depending on where you're filing.

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Amara Okonkwo

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Been lurking on this thread and wanted to add that we've started using a two-part approach: broad collateral description on the UCC for perfection purposes, then detailed schedules in our security agreements for enforcement. Best of both worlds - clean filing, comprehensive coverage.

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Smart approach. Keeps the UCC filing simple but still gives you detailed rights in your contract docs.

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This is actually what most sophisticated lenders do. The UCC filing is just for notice - your real rights come from the security agreement.

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Dylan Hughes

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Update on this thread - I ended up refiling with a broader collateral description that doesn't reference the contract form at all. Used 'all equipment, machinery, fixtures, and personal property now owned or hereafter acquired' and it was accepted immediately. Thanks everyone for the advice, especially about keeping the UCC filing independent of the contract terms. Also going to check out that Certana tool before our next continuation comes due.

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NightOwl42

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Glad it worked out! That's a solid collateral description that should serve you well.

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Zara Khan

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Awesome that you got it resolved! The Certana tool will definitely help you catch any issues before you file next time.

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Perfect example of why simple is better with UCC filings. Complex contract references just create more opportunities for problems.

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