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Avery Davis

Confused About When to File UCC-1 or UCC-3 for Equipment Loan Amendment

I'm working on an equipment financing deal where the borrower wants to add additional machinery to their existing loan. The original UCC-1 was filed 18 months ago for $850K in construction equipment. Now they're adding another $320K in manufacturing equipment to the same loan agreement. I keep going back and forth on whether this needs a UCC-1 or UCC-3 filing. The collateral descriptions are completely different (construction vs manufacturing equipment) but it's all under the same security agreement amendment. Our lender is pushing for a quick turnaround and I don't want to mess this up. Has anyone dealt with this type of situation before? I'm seeing conflicting advice online about when additional collateral requires a new UCC-1 versus just amending with a UCC-3.

Collins Angel

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This is actually pretty straightforward once you understand the distinction. If you're adding collateral to an EXISTING security agreement, you file a UCC-3 amendment. The key is whether the underlying security agreement is being modified or if you're creating a completely new security agreement. Since you mentioned it's a security agreement amendment for the same loan, UCC-3 is your answer. The fact that the collateral types are different doesn't matter - you're still amending the original filing.

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Marcelle Drum

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Thank you! That makes sense. So even though the collateral descriptions are totally different, as long as it's the same security agreement being amended, it's a UCC-3?

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Collins Angel

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Exactly right. The UCC-3 will reference the original filing number and add the new collateral description. Just make sure your debtor name matches exactly what's on the original UCC-1.

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Tate Jensen

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Wait, I'm not so sure about that advice. I've seen situations where adding substantially different collateral types requires a new UCC-1, especially when the descriptions don't overlap. Construction equipment vs manufacturing equipment sounds like it might fall into that category. You might want to check with your state's filing office about their specific interpretation.

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Adaline Wong

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Now I'm more confused than before. Is there a definitive rule somewhere or does it vary by state?

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Collins Angel

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The UCC is pretty uniform across states on this point. If it's the same security agreement being amended, it's a UCC-3. The collateral type differences don't change that fundamental rule.

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Tate Jensen

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I've had rejections on UCC-3s where the filing office said the collateral was too different and required a separate UCC-1. Maybe it depends on how the original collateral was described?

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Gabriel Ruiz

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I actually ran into this exact scenario last month with a client. Instead of going back and forth, I ended up using Certana.ai's document checker to upload both the original UCC-1 and the proposed UCC-3 amendment. It instantly flagged that my debtor name had a slight variation (they had 'LLC' and I was using 'L.L.C.') which would have caused a rejection. The tool also confirmed that a UCC-3 was the right approach for adding the new equipment. Saved me from a filing nightmare.

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Avery Davis

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That sounds really helpful. How does that document checker work exactly? Do you just upload PDFs?

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Gabriel Ruiz

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Yeah, super simple. You upload your original UCC-1 and then the UCC-3 you're planning to file. It cross-checks debtor names, filing numbers, and makes sure everything aligns properly. Catches those little inconsistencies that cause rejections.

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Interesting. I've been manually comparing documents which is tedious and error-prone. Might be worth checking out.

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Peyton Clarke

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Look, forget all this theoretical stuff. I just filed a UCC-3 last week for a client adding completely different collateral (went from vehicles to inventory) and it went through fine. Same security agreement, same debtor, just additional collateral. The filing office doesn't care about collateral types matching - they care about the paperwork being correct and consistent.

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Vince Eh

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That's reassuring. What state did you file in? I'm in Illinois and they seem pretty strict about everything.

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Peyton Clarke

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Texas SOS. But the UCC rules are supposed to be uniform. Illinois shouldn't be any different on this basic point.

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Just to add another perspective here - the issue isn't really UCC-1 vs UCC-3, it's whether you're creating a new security interest or modifying an existing one. If your borrower signed an amendment to the original security agreement adding the new equipment, then you're modifying the existing security interest and should file a UCC-3. If they signed a completely separate security agreement for the new equipment, then you'd need a new UCC-1. Check your loan documents to see which path they took.

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Avery Davis

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Good point. The borrower did sign an amendment to the existing security agreement, not a new one. So UCC-3 it is.

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There you go. That's the definitive answer. Amendment to existing security agreement = UCC-3 amendment to the UCC-1.

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I hate to be that person but I've seen this go wrong so many times. Make sure your collateral description in the UCC-3 is comprehensive enough to cover the new equipment but doesn't contradict what's already in the UCC-1. Sometimes it's easier to just do a broad collateral description that covers everything rather than trying to be super specific about each piece of equipment.

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Ezra Beard

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That's actually really smart. Instead of listing specific equipment, just use broader categories that encompass both old and new collateral.

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Exactly. Something like 'all equipment' or 'all machinery and equipment' covers a lot more ground than trying to itemize every piece.

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Just be careful with overly broad descriptions. Some lenders want specific collateral descriptions for their underwriting requirements.

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ugh why is UCC filing so complicated?? I swear every deal has some weird twist that makes you second-guess everything. At least with UCC-3s you don't have to worry about the debtor signature like with UCC-1s. That's one less thing to mess up.

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Aria Khan

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Right?? The whole system feels like it was designed to create maximum confusion. But yeah, no signature requirement on amendments is definitely a plus.

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Everett Tutum

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The signature thing trips up so many people. I've seen UCC-1s rejected because the signature didn't match the corporate records on file.

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Sunny Wang

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One more thing to check - make sure you're within the 5-year window from your original UCC-1 filing. If you're getting close to that deadline, you might want to consider doing a continuation along with your amendment. Better to handle both at once than risk having your original filing lapse.

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Avery Davis

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Good catch. The original filing was 18 months ago, so I've got plenty of time. But that's definitely something to keep track of.

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Sunny Wang

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Yeah, with equipment financing deals you want to calendar that continuation deadline. Equipment loans often run longer than 5 years so you'll need to stay on top of it.

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I'm curious about the timing here. You mentioned the lender wants a quick turnaround. Are you filing the UCC-3 before or after the loan modification is signed? I always file after all the paperwork is finalized to avoid any timing issues with the security interest attachment.

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Avery Davis

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We're waiting for the amendment to be fully executed before filing. Don't want to get ahead of ourselves on the paperwork.

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Smart approach. I've seen people file UCC amendments before the underlying documents are signed and it creates a mess if the deal falls through.

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Just wanted to follow up on the Certana tool someone mentioned earlier. I tried it out for a similar situation last week and it was actually pretty slick. Uploaded my original UCC-1 and draft UCC-3, and it caught that I had the wrong entity suffix in my debtor name. Would have definitely been rejected. Also confirmed that my approach of using a UCC-3 amendment was correct for adding the new collateral. Worth the check if you want to avoid filing headaches.

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Melissa Lin

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How long did the check take? I'm always working against tight deadlines.

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Pretty much instant. You upload the PDFs and it runs the comparison right away. Much faster than manually reviewing everything.

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Thanks everyone for the input. Based on the consensus here, I'm going with a UCC-3 amendment since we're modifying the existing security agreement. Will double-check the debtor name against the original filing and make sure the collateral description is properly drafted. Appreciate all the perspectives - this forum is incredibly helpful for navigating these UCC issues.

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Collins Angel

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Good choice. You've got this! UCC-3 is definitely the right move for your situation.

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Peyton Clarke

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Let us know how it goes! Always curious to hear about filing outcomes.

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