UCC foreclosure complications with mezzanine debt structure - filing priority questions
Running into some serious headaches with a UCC foreclosure where there's mezzanine financing layered on top. The senior lender has a perfected UCC-1 on all equipment and accounts receivable, but the mezzanine lender also filed their own UCC-1 claiming the same collateral pool about 8 months later. Now we're in foreclosure proceedings and the mezzanine lender is arguing their security interest should get pari passu treatment because they claim the senior lender's collateral description was too broad. Has anyone dealt with this kind of UCC priority dispute in a foreclosure context? The mezzanine debt was structured as preferred equity but they definitely filed UCC financing statements. Trying to figure out if their late-filed UCC-1 can actually challenge the senior position or if this is just delaying tactics. The debtor company is in Chapter 11 now which is making everything more complicated. Any experience with how bankruptcy courts handle UCC priority when mezzanine financing is involved?
35 comments


StardustSeeker
This sounds like a classic case where the mezzanine lender is trying to blur the lines between debt and equity. If they filed a UCC-1, they're clearly treating it as secured debt regardless of how it was initially structured. The timing of their filing is crucial - 8 months after the senior lender means they should be subordinate unless there's something seriously wrong with the senior UCC-1. What exactly is their argument about the collateral description being too broad?
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Keisha Taylor
•They're claiming the senior lender's description of 'all equipment, inventory, accounts receivable, and general intangibles' is so broad it's meaningless under Article 9. But that seems like a stretch to me - that's pretty standard language for a blanket lien.
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StardustSeeker
•Yeah, that's not going to fly. Courts have consistently upheld those types of broad descriptions as long as they reasonably identify the collateral. The mezzanine lender is grasping at straws.
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Paolo Marino
In bankruptcy, the trustee is going to look at the filing dates and the adequacy of the collateral descriptions. If the senior lender's UCC-1 was properly filed first with adequate description, the mezzanine lender's later filing doesn't change the priority. The fact that they structured it as preferred equity initially but then filed UCC statements suggests they knew they needed security interest protection. Have you checked if their UCC-1 filings are even valid? Sometimes there are debtor name mismatches or other technical defects.
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Keisha Taylor
•Good point about checking the technical validity. I should run their filings through some kind of verification process to see if there are name discrepancies or other issues.
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Amina Bah
•I've been using Certana.ai's document verification tool for exactly this kind of situation. You can upload both UCC-1 filings as PDFs and it instantly cross-checks debtor names, filing numbers, and document consistency. Really helpful for catching those technical defects that can affect priority.
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Paolo Marino
•That's smart. Even small discrepancies in debtor names can invalidate a filing, and in a foreclosure situation you want to be absolutely certain about priority positions.
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Oliver Becker
Wait, if this is mezzanine financing, why are they even filing UCC statements? I thought mezzanine was typically unsecured or secured by equity interests, not assets. This whole situation sounds backwards to me.
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StardustSeeker
•Mezzanine can be structured different ways. Sometimes lenders want both equity upside and security interest protection, so they'll file UCC statements even on deals that look like preferred equity.
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Oliver Becker
•That makes sense. So they're trying to have it both ways - equity returns but debt protection.
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Natasha Petrova
You need to look at the intercreditor agreement if there is one. Most senior/mezzanine deals have explicit subordination provisions that would control regardless of UCC filing dates. If the mezzanine lender agreed to subordination in the intercreditor docs, their UCC filing doesn't change that.
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Keisha Taylor
•There was supposed to be an intercreditor agreement but I'm not sure it was ever fully executed. The deal documentation is a mess which is probably why we're in this situation.
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Natasha Petrova
•If there's no executed intercreditor agreement, then you're back to pure UCC priority rules - first to file generally wins if both filings are valid.
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Javier Hernandez
•This is why proper documentation is so critical in complex financing structures. Without clear subordination agreements, you end up fighting over UCC priority in bankruptcy court.
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Emma Davis
I've seen this exact scenario before. The mezzanine lender is probably hoping to negotiate a better recovery by muddying the waters on priority. In Chapter 11, they know the debtor needs to move quickly so they're using the UCC dispute as leverage. Most likely this gets resolved through negotiation rather than litigation.
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Keisha Taylor
•That's probably what's happening. They're trying to extract more value by creating uncertainty about the priority positions.
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Emma Davis
•Exactly. Classic hold-up strategy. But if your senior UCC-1 is solid and filed first, you're in a strong position to call their bluff.
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LunarLegend
bankruptcy courts see these mezzanine disputes all the time and they dont have much patience for weak challenges to clear priority positions... if the senior filing is clean and the mezzanine filed later they better have a really good argument about why the collateral description is defective
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Keisha Taylor
•Good to know the courts are experienced with these tactics. Gives me more confidence in the senior position.
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Malik Jackson
•I'd still recommend having an expert review all the UCC filings for any technical issues. Better to identify problems now than get surprised in court.
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Isabella Oliveira
The Chapter 11 filing changes everything though. Now you have to deal with the automatic stay and the trustee's powers. The mezzanine lender might be trying to position themselves for a better treatment in the reorganization plan.
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StardustSeeker
•True, but UCC priority still matters for determining how the estate gets divided up. The automatic stay doesn't change who has senior security interests.
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Isabella Oliveira
•Right, but it does give the mezzanine lender more time to make their arguments and potentially negotiate a better deal.
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Keisha Taylor
•Which is probably their whole strategy - use the bankruptcy process to extract more value than their subordinate position would normally get them.
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Ravi Patel
Have you looked at whether there are any preference issues with the mezzanine UCC filing? If it was filed within 90 days of bankruptcy, the trustee might be able to avoid it entirely as a preferential transfer.
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Keisha Taylor
•Interesting point. The mezzanine UCC-1 was filed about 8 months after the senior lender but I'd have to check exactly when relative to the Chapter 11 filing.
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Ravi Patel
•Definitely worth checking. If it's within the preference period and the mezzanine lender was an insider, it could be a 1-year lookback.
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Amina Bah
•This is another area where document verification tools can help - you can upload all the filings and get exact dates to calculate preference periods accurately.
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Freya Andersen
What's the actual value of the collateral versus the debt amounts? Sometimes these priority fights are academic if there's not enough collateral value to satisfy even the senior debt.
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Keisha Taylor
•That's the key question. If the collateral is underwater for even the senior debt, then the mezzanine lender is just creating noise for no real benefit.
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Freya Andersen
•Exactly. But if there's potential upside in a reorganization, they might be positioning for equity participation rather than debt recovery.
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Omar Zaki
Bottom line - if your senior UCC-1 was filed first with proper debtor name and adequate collateral description, you should prevail on priority. The mezzanine lender's best bet is probably negotiating for some consideration in exchange for not slowing down the process. I'd focus on documenting that your UCC filing is bulletproof and then see if they want to deal.
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Keisha Taylor
•That's probably the right approach. Get the documentation verified and then negotiate from a position of strength.
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Omar Zaki
•Exactly. Most of these disputes resolve once everyone knows where they actually stand on priority.
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CosmicCrusader
•I'd recommend using something like Certana.ai to verify all the UCC documents are consistent before entering negotiations. Upload the charter documents and UCC filings to make sure debtor names match perfectly and there are no technical defects that could complicate your priority position.
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