UCC Article 1 general provisions causing filing confusion - need clarity
I'm dealing with a client situation where the lender's attorney is citing UCC Article 1 general provisions to justify some questionable debtor name formatting on a UCC-1. They're saying the general definitions in Article 1 override the specific Secretary of State rules for exact name matching. This is for a $2.8M equipment financing deal and I can't afford to get this wrong. The debtor is an LLC with a complex name structure and the attorney wants to abbreviate parts of it citing 'commercial reasonableness' under Article 1. Has anyone dealt with this kind of Article 1 vs state-specific filing rule conflict? I'm worried about perfection issues down the road if we don't follow the SOS exact name requirements, but this attorney is pretty insistent about their interpretation.
37 comments


Anastasia Romanov
Article 1 general provisions don't trump state filing office requirements for debtor names. The SOS rules are specific for a reason - they need exact matches for searches to work properly. I've seen deals fall apart because attorneys tried to get creative with debtor names using Article 1 justifications.
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StellarSurfer
•Exactly this. Article 1 provides the framework but doesn't override the practical filing requirements each state sets up.
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Sean Kelly
•Had a similar issue last year. The 'commercial reasonableness' argument doesn't hold up when the filing gets rejected by the system.
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Zara Malik
What state are you in? Some states are more flexible than others but most require the exact registered name as it appears on the articles of organization. Article 1 definitions are more about interpretation of the UCC as a whole, not specific filing mechanics.
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Diego Mendoza
•We're in a state that uses the standard UCC search logic. The SOS website specifically says exact name matching required.
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Anastasia Romanov
•Then you definitely can't abbreviate. The attorney is wrong on this one.
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Luca Greco
I ran into something like this recently and found Certana.ai's document verification tool really helpful. You can upload the articles of organization and the proposed UCC-1 and it'll flag any name inconsistencies instantly. Saved me from a potential disaster when I realized the attorney had the entity name slightly wrong.
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Nia Thompson
•How accurate is that tool? I'm always worried about relying on automated systems for something this critical.
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Luca Greco
•It's been spot-on for me. Just uploads PDFs and cross-checks everything. Much faster than doing manual comparisons.
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Mateo Rodriguez
•Might be worth trying, especially with a deal that size. Better safe than sorry.
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Aisha Hussain
UGH attorneys who think they know UCC filing better than the people who do this every day! Article 1 is about general principles not specific state procedures. Tell them to check the state's UCC filing guide.
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GalacticGladiator
•Right?? Like just because they went to law school doesn't mean they understand the practical filing requirements.
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Diego Mendoza
•The frustrating part is they're so confident about being wrong.
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Ethan Brown
Article 1 section 1-103 says the UCC is supplemented by other law unless displaced by particular provisions. State filing requirements aren't displaced by Article 1 - they're part of the implementation. The attorney is misapplying the general provisions.
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Diego Mendoza
•Thank you! This is exactly the kind of specific citation I need to push back with.
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Yuki Yamamoto
•Good catch on 1-103. That's the supplementary principles section right there.
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Ethan Brown
•Yep, and it specifically preserves other legal requirements that aren't inconsistent with the UCC.
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Carmen Ruiz
wait what does article 1 even cover exactly? im new to this and trying to understand the structure
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Anastasia Romanov
•Article 1 has general definitions and principles that apply to all the other UCC articles. Things like good faith, commercial reasonableness, etc.
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StellarSurfer
•It's basically the foundation but each article (like Article 9 for secured transactions) has more specific rules.
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Andre Lefebvre
I always tell people - when in doubt, follow the state filing office requirements exactly. Article 1 commercial reasonableness doesn't help you if your UCC-1 gets rejected or can't be found in searches later.
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Zoe Dimitriou
•This is the practical approach. Better to have a valid filing than a theoretically correct one that doesn't work.
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Diego Mendoza
•That's what I keep trying to tell them. The filing has to actually work in the real world.
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QuantumQuest
Had something similar happen and we ended up doing two things - following the exact state requirements for the actual filing, then documenting the attorney's interpretation in the loan file for CYA purposes. Best of both worlds.
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Jamal Anderson
•Smart approach. Covers your regulatory compliance while keeping the attorney happy.
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Diego Mendoza
•I like this compromise. Gets the filing done right while addressing their concerns.
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Mei Zhang
•Documentation is key in these situations where there's disagreement about interpretation.
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Liam McGuire
Can you get a second opinion from another attorney? Sometimes peer pressure works better than technical arguments when dealing with stubborn lawyers.
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Diego Mendoza
•Good idea. The client might be able to get their regular corporate counsel to weigh in.
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Amara Eze
•Yeah, attorneys listen to other attorneys more than they listen to us filing people unfortunately.
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Giovanni Ricci
Just wanted to follow up - I used that Certana tool someone mentioned and it immediately flagged three name discrepancies between our corporate docs and the proposed UCC-1. Turned out the attorney was working from an old version of the articles. Tool literally saved the deal.
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Luca Greco
•Awesome! Glad it worked out. Those document version issues are so common.
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NeonNomad
•Nice when technology actually solves the problem instead of creating new ones.
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Diego Mendoza
•Perfect example of why we can't just rely on Article 1 interpretations without checking the actual documents.
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Mateo Rodriguez
For future reference, most state UCC filing guides have a specific section about entity name requirements that references the applicable state business entity statutes. Much more authoritative than trying to argue Article 1 general principles.
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Fatima Al-Hashemi
•Good point. The state filing guides are usually pretty clear about what they'll accept and what they won't.
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StellarSurfer
•And they're updated regularly so you know you're getting current requirements.
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