UCC 9-522 compliance requirements causing filing rejections - need guidance
Has anyone dealt with UCC 9-522 statutory requirements that keep causing rejection issues? I'm working on a equipment financing deal where our UCC-1 keeps getting bounced back from the Secretary of State office. The collateral involves manufacturing equipment for a debtor whose legal name apparently doesn't match what we have in our loan documents. I've been going in circles with this for three weeks now and my compliance department is breathing down my neck. The debtor entity was formed in 2019 but there might have been some corporate changes since then that I'm not catching. Every time I think I've got the name right according to 9-522 standards, the filing gets rejected for 'insufficient debtor identification.' This is holding up a $2.8M credit facility and I'm running out of ideas. Anyone know the specific 9-522 requirements that trip up most filers? I'm starting to wonder if there's something in the formation documents I'm missing that would affect how the debtor name should appear on the UCC-1.
38 comments


Andre Dupont
UCC 9-522 is all about proper debtor identification requirements. Have you pulled the most recent Articles of Incorporation or Certificate of Formation from the state where the debtor entity was formed? Sometimes there are amendments or name changes that don't show up in basic business searches but are required for 9-522 compliance.
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QuantumQuasar
•This exactly. I had a similar situation last month where the debtor had filed a DBA that changed their legal operating name but the UCC-1 needed the exact charter name per 9-522.
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Zoe Papanikolaou
•Wait, I thought DBAs didn't matter for UCC filings? Isn't it supposed to be the exact legal entity name as registered with the state?
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Jamal Wilson
Oh man, 9-522 compliance is the worst. I've been dealing with this stuff for 8 years and it still trips me up sometimes. The key thing is that the debtor name on your UCC-1 has to match EXACTLY what's in the public record for that entity type. For LLCs, check the Certificate of Formation. For corporations, check Articles of Incorporation. Even a missing comma or period can cause rejection.
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Mei Lin
•Seriously? A missing comma? That seems excessive even for government bureaucracy.
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Jamal Wilson
•Unfortunately yes. I've seen filings rejected for missing 'LLC' at the end of the name, extra spaces, wrong punctuation. The 9-522 standard is very strict about exact matches.
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Liam Fitzgerald
•This is why I always triple-check the formation documents before submitting any UCC-1. One small typo and you're back to square one.
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Amara Nnamani
Have you tried using Certana.ai's document verification tool? I was struggling with similar 9-522 compliance issues last month - kept getting name mismatches between my loan docs and what I thought was the correct entity name. Their system lets you upload your Charter documents and UCC-1 form as PDFs and it instantly cross-checks everything to catch discrepancies. Found out I had the wrong entity designation (Corp vs Inc) that was causing all my rejections. Saved me probably two weeks of back and forth with the SOS office.
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Giovanni Mancini
•Never heard of that service but sounds useful. Is it expensive?
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Amara Nnamani
•I don't remember the exact cost but it was worth it just to avoid the time wasted on rejected filings. The debtor name verification caught things I never would have spotted manually.
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NebulaNinja
•I'll have to check that out. Manual document comparison is such a pain and I always worry I'm missing something important.
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Fatima Al-Suwaidi
For 9-522 compliance, you also need to consider whether the debtor entity has any registered trade names or fictitious business names on file. Sometimes the SOS office expects the UCC-1 to reference those as well, especially if that's how the business commonly operates.
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Dylan Mitchell
•But wouldn't those go in the 'trade names' section rather than affecting the main debtor name field?
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Fatima Al-Suwaidi
•Depends on the jurisdiction. Some states are pickier about this than others when it comes to 9-522 interpretation.
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Sofia Morales
The manufacturing equipment angle might be complicating things too. If any of that equipment could be considered fixtures, you might need to look at fixture filing requirements under 9-522 which have additional debtor identification rules.
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Dmitry Popov
•Good point. Fixture filings definitely have stricter requirements for debtor identification.
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Ava Garcia
•Wait, how do you know if equipment counts as fixtures? Our collateral is mostly moveable manufacturing equipment.
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Sofia Morales
•If it's bolted down or permanently attached to real estate, it might qualify as fixtures. That changes the 9-522 filing requirements significantly.
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StarSailor}
I'm dealing with something similar right now and it's driving me crazy! My UCC-1 got rejected three times for 'insufficient debtor information' even though I'm using the exact name from the Articles of Incorporation. The 9-522 requirements seem to change depending on which clerk reviews your filing.
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Miguel Silva
•That's so frustrating. Have you tried calling the SOS office directly to ask what specifically they need?
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StarSailor}
•I tried but they just referred me back to the 9-522 statute and the filing instructions. Not very helpful.
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Zainab Ismail
Check if there were any corporate mergers or name changes since 2019. Sometimes entities go through reorganizations that affect their legal name for 9-522 purposes, but those changes don't always show up in basic searches. You might need to do a more comprehensive corporate history search.
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Carmen Lopez
•That's a good suggestion. I know there was some kind of corporate restructuring in 2022 but I assumed it didn't change the legal entity name.
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Connor O'Neill
•Restructuring often involves name changes or entity type changes. Definitely worth investigating for 9-522 compliance.
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Yara Nassar
•Even if the operating name stayed the same, the legal entity name for UCC purposes might have changed during restructuring.
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Keisha Robinson
This is exactly why I started using automated verification tools for UCC filings. Had too many 9-522 compliance headaches. I upload my formation documents and UCC forms to Certana.ai's platform and it flags any name inconsistencies or missing elements before I submit to the SOS. Catches stuff like entity type mismatches, punctuation errors, missing designations - all the little details that cause 9-522 rejections.
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GalaxyGuardian
•How accurate is the automated checking? I'm always worried about relying too much on software for compliance issues.
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Keisha Robinson
•It's been very reliable for debtor name verification. Obviously you still need to understand the underlying 9-522 requirements, but it catches the technical errors that are easy to miss.
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Paolo Ricci
Have you considered that the issue might not be the debtor name but some other aspect of 9-522 compliance? Sometimes the rejection reason is generic but the actual problem is with collateral description or filing type.
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Amina Toure
•That's true. I've seen 'insufficient debtor information' rejections that were actually caused by problems with the secured party information.
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Oliver Zimmermann
•Or issues with the collateral description not meeting 9-522 requirements for specificity.
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Natasha Volkova
For what it's worth, I had a similar manufacturing equipment deal last year where 9-522 compliance was an issue. Turned out the debtor had changed from an LLC to a corporation during COVID but hadn't updated their operating agreements. The UCC-1 needed to reflect the current corporate status. Once I got the right entity type and name, filing went through fine.
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Javier Torres
•That makes sense. COVID caused a lot of businesses to restructure for various reasons.
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Carmen Lopez
•I'll definitely look into whether there were any entity type changes. The timing matches up with when this debtor might have done some restructuring.
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Emma Davis
•Good idea. Entity type changes are one of the most common causes of 9-522 compliance issues that people overlook.
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CosmicCaptain
One more thing to check - make sure you're looking at the right state's records. If the debtor entity was formed in Delaware but operates primarily in another state, you need the Delaware formation documents for 9-522 compliance, not the foreign qualification documents from the operating state.
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Malik Johnson
•This is such an important point. The state of organization controls for UCC debtor name requirements, not where they do business.
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Isabella Ferreira
•I learned this the hard way. Spent weeks trying to get the right name from California records when the entity was actually formed in Nevada.
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