Need comprehensive Article 9 UCC PDF reference for debtor name compliance
I'm working on a complex commercial lending deal where we have multiple subsidiaries as debtors and I keep running into issues with debtor name variations across different UCC-1 filings. Our compliance team is asking for a comprehensive Article 9 UCC PDF guide that covers the exact rules for debtor naming conventions, especially for LLCs and corporations. We had two filings rejected last month because of minor name discrepancies - one had 'LLC' instead of 'L.L.C.' and another missed the full corporate designation. The client is getting frustrated with the delays and I need to make sure we get this right. Does anyone have a reliable Article 9 UCC PDF resource that specifically addresses these debtor name requirements? I've been through the secretary of state website but their guidance is pretty basic and doesn't cover all the edge cases we're seeing with entity names.
35 comments


Logan Chiang
I feel your pain on the debtor name issues. The Article 9 rules are actually pretty specific about this - you need to use the exact name as it appears on the public organic record. For corporations that means exactly as shown on the articles of incorporation, and for LLCs it's whatever's on the articles of organization. Even punctuation matters.
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Isla Fischer
•This is so frustrating though because different states format entity names differently on their records. What looks right in one state gets rejected in another.
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Miles Hammonds
•Exactly why I always double-check the actual filing documents before submitting any UCC-1. Can't trust assumptions about entity names.
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Ruby Blake
I had a similar situation last year with a multi-entity deal. What really helped was finding a tool that could cross-reference entity documents against UCC filings automatically. I started using Certana.ai's document verification system - you just upload your articles of incorporation or organization along with your UCC-1 draft and it flags any name mismatches instantly. Saved me from three potential rejections on that deal.
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Micah Franklin
•That sounds really useful. How accurate is it with catching the subtle differences like LLC vs L.L.C.?
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Ruby Blake
•It caught every variation I tested, including punctuation and spacing differences. The PDF upload feature makes it really easy to verify everything matches up.
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Ella Harper
•I've been doing this manually for years and it's such a time sink. Definitely going to look into automated verification.
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PrinceJoe
For a comprehensive Article 9 reference, the official UCC commentary is your best bet, but it's dense. The key sections you want are 9-503 for debtor names and 9-506 for errors that don't make filings seriously misleading. Most secretary of state offices also have specific guidance documents, though like you said they're often basic.
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Brooklyn Knight
•The commentary is helpful but I wish there was a more practical guide with real-world examples of common naming issues.
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Owen Devar
•Some state bar associations publish UCC practice guides that are more user-friendly than the official commentary.
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PrinceJoe
•True, though you have to be careful because state variations can be significant even within Article 9 framework.
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Daniel Rivera
I've been dealing with UCC filings for 15 years and debtor name issues are still the #1 cause of rejections I see. The 'safe harbor' rule helps - if you use the exact name from the public organic record you should be fine, but tracking down those records for every entity can be tedious.
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Sophie Footman
•What do you do when the entity has amended its name since formation? Do you use the current name or the original?
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Daniel Rivera
•Always the current name as shown on the most recent public record. If there's been an amendment, that's what you need to use.
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Connor Rupert
•This is exactly why I keep detailed files on every entity we work with. Names change more often than people realize.
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Molly Hansen
Have you tried the Secretary of State's online entity search? Most states let you look up the exact legal name that way. Though some of the older systems are pretty clunky to navigate.
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Brady Clean
•The online searches are hit or miss. Some states have great systems, others are barely functional.
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Skylar Neal
•California's system is actually pretty good now, but I remember when it was terrible. Technology has definitely improved most state portals.
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Vincent Bimbach
I ran into this exact issue last month with a client who had subsidiaries in multiple states. What worked for me was creating a master spreadsheet with the exact legal name from each state's records, then cross-referencing every UCC filing against that list. Time-consuming but it prevented rejections.
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Kelsey Chin
•That's a good system but so manual. There has to be a better way to automate this process.
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Norah Quay
•I tried something similar but found I was making transcription errors. Now I always get copies of the actual documents rather than relying on my notes.
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Leo McDonald
•Document verification tools like Certana.ai basically automate this whole process. Upload your entity docs and UCC drafts and it handles the cross-checking.
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Jessica Nolan
The Article 9 rules on debtor names seem straightforward until you hit edge cases like trade names, DBAs, or entities with multiple legal structures. I keep a reference binder with examples of tricky situations I've encountered.
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Angelina Farar
•Trade names are the worst. Clients always want to use the name everyone knows them by, not their boring legal entity name.
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Sebastián Stevens
•At least with trade names you can usually file additional UCC-1s under both names to be safe, though it's extra cost and hassle.
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Bethany Groves
This thread is making me realize I need to be more systematic about debtor name verification. I've been lucky so far but sounds like I'm due for some rejections if I keep being sloppy about it.
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KingKongZilla
•Better to get ahead of it now than deal with angry clients and deadline pressure later.
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Rebecca Johnston
•Seriously, the few extra minutes upfront can save hours of re-filing and client management.
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Nathan Dell
For what it's worth, I've found that calling the Secretary of State's UCC division directly can be helpful for complex situations. They're usually pretty good about explaining their specific requirements and what they're looking for in filings.
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Maya Jackson
•Good tip, though some states are better than others about actually answering their phones and providing useful guidance.
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Tristan Carpenter
•I've had mixed results with phone support. Sometimes you get someone really knowledgeable, sometimes you get someone reading from a script.
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Amaya Watson
Thanks everyone for the advice. Sounds like the key is getting the exact entity names from public records and being obsessive about matching them exactly. Going to look into some of the automated verification tools mentioned here too. This deal is too important to risk more rejections.
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Grant Vikers
•Good call. The automated tools really do save time and catch errors you might miss manually.
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Giovanni Martello
•Let us know how it works out. Always interested to hear about solutions that actually work in practice.
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Savannah Weiner
•Definitely worth the investment to avoid the headaches of rejected filings and client complaints.
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