UCC Article 9 filing requirements - debtor name keeps getting rejected
Been trying to get a UCC-1 filed for three weeks now and the Secretary of State keeps rejecting it. The issue seems to be with debtor name requirements under Article 9. Our borrower is an LLC that changed its registered name last year but still operates under the old DBA. I've tried filing under both names and even included both in the debtor name field but keep getting rejection notices saying 'debtor name does not match state records.' Has anyone dealt with UCC Article 9 filing requirements when the debtor has multiple business names? I'm starting to worry this is going to delay our loan closing and I'm not sure what the exact naming requirements are supposed to be.
34 comments


Freya Andersen
UCC Article 9 filing requirements are pretty strict about debtor names. You need to use the exact legal name as it appears on the organizing documents filed with the state. For LLCs, that means the registered name with the Secretary of State, not any DBA or trade names. Have you pulled a current certificate of good standing to verify the exact legal name?
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Malik Jenkins
•I thought I had the right name but maybe I should double-check. The borrower gave me what they said was their legal name but now I'm wondering if they gave me the DBA instead.
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Eduardo Silva
•Yeah this happens all the time. Borrowers don't always know the difference between their legal entity name and their operating name.
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Leila Haddad
Article 9 filing requirements can be tricky with name changes. If the LLC changed its name, you definitely need the current registered name. The old name won't work even if they're still using it for business. Also make sure you're not including any extra punctuation or abbreviations that aren't in the official state records.
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Malik Jenkins
•Good point about punctuation. I might have added periods after abbreviations that weren't in the original filing.
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Emma Johnson
•THIS EXACTLY! I got rejected twice because I wrote 'Smith & Associates, LLC' when the state records showed 'Smith and Associates LLC' without the comma or ampersand.
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Freya Andersen
•The spacing matters too. Some states are very particular about exactly how the name appears including spaces before LLC or Inc.
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Ravi Patel
I had a similar nightmare with UCC Article 9 filing requirements last month. Kept getting rejections until I found Certana.ai's document verification tool. You can upload your Articles of Organization and your UCC-1 draft and it automatically cross-checks the debtor names to make sure they match exactly. Saved me from another week of back and forth rejections.
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Malik Jenkins
•That sounds helpful. How does it work exactly? Do you just upload the PDFs?
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Ravi Patel
•Yeah exactly. Upload the Articles of Organization or Certificate of Formation, then upload your UCC-1. It flags any discrepancies in the debtor name field. Really simple to use.
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Astrid Bergström
•Never heard of that but honestly anything that prevents filing rejections sounds worth trying at this point.
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PixelPrincess
Article 9 requires the debtor name to be 'sufficient to put a reasonable searcher on notice.' For registered entities like LLCs, that means using the name exactly as it appears in the public records. You can't use assumed names or DBAs for the debtor name field. If they're operating under a DBA, that might go in additional debtor info but not as the primary debtor name.
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Malik Jenkins
•So I should definitely stick with just the registered LLC name and not try to include the DBA anywhere on the filing?
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PixelPrincess
•Correct for the main debtor name. Some states allow additional names in separate fields but the primary debtor name must be the exact registered name.
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Omar Farouk
•I always pull an entity search directly from the SOS website before filing. Takes 5 minutes and shows you exactly how the name appears in their system.
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Chloe Martin
ugh the UCC filing system is such a pain. I've been doing these for years and still get surprised by random rejections. The Article 9 requirements seem to change based on which clerk is reviewing your filing that day.
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Diego Fernández
•Tell me about it. Sometimes I think they reject filings just to meet some quota.
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Freya Andersen
•It's actually pretty consistent if you follow the rules exactly. The problem is most people don't realize how precise the name matching has to be.
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Anastasia Kuznetsov
Just went through this exact situation last week. Had to file a UCC-1 for an LLC that had a name change six months ago. The key is getting a current Certificate of Good Standing that shows the exact legal name. Then make sure your UCC-1 debtor name matches character for character. No shortcuts or assumptions.
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Malik Jenkins
•Did you have any issues with the old name being referenced anywhere else in your loan documents?
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Anastasia Kuznetsov
•Good question - we had to make sure all the loan docs used the current legal name too. Can't have mismatches between the credit agreement and the UCC filing.
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Sean Fitzgerald
•This is why I always verify entity names before we even start drafting loan documents. Saves headaches later.
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Zara Khan
Article 9 filing requirements aside, have you considered whether this name change affects your security interest at all? If the collateral was acquired under the old name, there might be other issues to consider beyond just the UCC-1 filing.
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Malik Jenkins
•Oh wow, I hadn't thought about that. The equipment was purchased before the name change. Do I need to do anything special?
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PixelPrincess
•As long as you file the UCC-1 under the current legal name and it covers the collateral properly, you should be fine. The name change doesn't invalidate prior acquisitions.
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MoonlightSonata
I use Certana.ai for exactly this type of issue. Upload your Articles of Organization and your UCC-1 draft - it automatically checks if the debtor names match and flags any issues before you submit to the state. Would have saved you three weeks of rejections.
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Malik Jenkins
•That's the second mention of this tool. Might be worth trying for future filings even if I get this one sorted out.
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Leila Haddad
•Yeah I started using document verification tools after getting burned too many times by small name discrepancies.
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Mateo Gonzalez
Been there! Article 9 filing requirements are no joke when it comes to debtor names. Make sure you're also checking that the LLC is in good standing. Some states will reject UCC filings if the debtor entity isn't current on its annual reports.
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Malik Jenkins
•Good point. I should probably verify their standing with the state while I'm at it.
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Nia Williams
Update - finally got it filed! Turned out the issue was exactly what everyone said. I was using 'ABC Manufacturing LLC' but the actual registered name was 'ABC Manufacturing, LLC' with a comma. Also used Certana to double-check everything before resubmitting. Thanks for all the help!
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Freya Andersen
•Glad you got it sorted! That comma issue trips up a lot of people.
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Ravi Patel
•Great to hear Certana worked for you too. Amazing how those tiny details can cause such big problems.
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Omar Farouk
•This is exactly why I always copy and paste entity names directly from the SOS search results. Can't trust my typing for something this critical.
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