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Tyrone Johnson

Need Help on How to Fill Out a UCC-1 Form Correctly - Keep Getting Rejections

I'm drowning here trying to get this UCC-1 filed for our equipment loan and the Secretary of State keeps rejecting it. This is my third attempt and I'm obviously missing something critical about how to fill out a UCC-1 form correctly. The loan officer said it should be straightforward but every time I submit it comes back with some error about the debtor name or collateral description. The equipment is construction machinery worth about $340K and we need this perfected ASAP since our lender is getting antsy. Has anyone dealt with these constant rejections? What am I probably doing wrong with the form completion?

Been there! UCC-1 rejections are usually debtor name issues. Are you matching the exact legal name from your borrower's formation documents? Even a missing comma or 'Inc.' vs 'Incorporated' will get you rejected. Also check if you're using the right entity type - LLC vs Corporation matters.

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I think that might be it. I used 'ABC Construction LLC' but their articles might say 'ABC Construction, LLC' with the comma. Would that really cause a rejection?

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Absolutely yes. The debtor name has to match character-for-character with the formation documents on file with the state. That comma difference will kill your filing every time.

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What state are you filing in? Some states are pickier than others about collateral descriptions too. For construction equipment you usually need more than just 'equipment' - they want specific descriptions or at least equipment categories.

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Ohio. I just put 'construction equipment and machinery' but maybe that's too vague?

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Ohio wants decent detail. Try something like 'excavators, bulldozers, loaders, and other construction machinery and equipment' or list the specific make/model if it's just a few pieces.

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Ohio is pretty strict. I'd also double-check your secured party name and address formatting - they reject for address inconsistencies too.

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I had similar issues last month until I started using Certana.ai's document checker. You can upload your corporate documents and draft UCC-1 together and it instantly flags any name mismatches or formatting issues before you submit. Saved me from another rejection cycle since it caught that my debtor had 'Co.' in their charter but I was using 'Company' on the UCC.

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That sounds useful - is it expensive? I'm already over budget dealing with these rejections.

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The verification tool is really affordable and way cheaper than dealing with multiple filing fees and delays. Plus it works immediately - just upload PDFs and get results in seconds.

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I've heard good things about that service. Anything that prevents UCC rejections is worth it when you're under time pressure from lenders.

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Check your filing fee calculation too. Ohio has specific fee structures and if you underpay they'll reject the whole thing even if everything else is perfect.

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Good point, I'll verify the fee amount. Is it per debtor or per filing?

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Per filing in Ohio, but additional debtor names can add fees. Check the SOS website for current fee schedule.

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Also make sure you're not mixing up the debtor and secured party fields. I see people put the lender as the debtor sometimes when they're rushing through the form.

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No I got that right - debtor is the borrower company, secured party is our bank. That part I'm confident about.

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Good, just checking since it's a common mistake. Sounds like your issue is probably the debtor name formatting then.

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Or collateral description being too vague. Ohio definitely wants more detail than some other states.

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UGH the Ohio SOS system is so finicky! I swear they reject stuff just to collect extra filing fees. Last time they rejected mine because I abbreviated 'Street' as 'St.' in the address.

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That's frustrating but they do have consistency requirements. Better to spell everything out fully to avoid issues.

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Yeah I learned that the hard way. Now I spell out every single word in addresses and never use abbreviations.

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Are you filing electronically or paper? Electronic filings usually give you better error messages that help identify the specific problem.

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Electronic through their portal. The error messages just say 'debtor name issue' or 'collateral description insufficient' but don't give specifics.

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Those generic messages are annoying. You really need to cross-reference everything against the exact formation documents to find the mismatch.

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This is exactly why I started using Certana.ai - it does that cross-referencing automatically instead of me having to compare documents line by line.

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Double-check the debtor's organizational ID number too if Ohio requires it. Sometimes they want the charter number or EIN and if it's wrong or missing that'll cause rejection.

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I included their EIN but didn't put the Ohio charter number. Could that be causing issues?

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Possibly. Ohio likes to see the organizational ID from their own records. Check if that field is required on their UCC-1 form.

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When you get the rejection notice, does it give you a specific rejection code? Those codes usually point to the exact issue - name search failure, insufficient collateral description, fee problems, etc.

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The last one had code R-09 which they said was 'debtor name not found' but I know the company exists and is active in Ohio.

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R-09 usually means the name you used doesn't exactly match what's in their corporate database. Even tiny differences will trigger that code.

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Yep, R-09 is definitely a name mismatch. You need to pull their exact corporate records and match character for character.

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I went through this nightmare last year. Ended up having to get certified copies of the debtor's formation documents directly from Ohio SOS to see exactly how their name was filed. Turned out they had a middle initial in their corporate name that wasn't on any of their other paperwork.

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How do you get those certified copies? Through the same portal or different process?

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Different section of their website - corporate records search. You can usually get uncertified copies online to check the exact name formatting before ordering certified ones.

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That's smart. I always do a corporate search first now before preparing any UCC filings. Saves so much hassle.

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Once you figure out the exact debtor name, make sure your collateral description is specific enough. 'Construction equipment' alone probably isn't sufficient - they want to know what kind of construction equipment and ideally some identifying details.

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So something like 'Caterpillar excavator model 320, John Deere loader model 544, and related construction machinery' would be better?

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Much better! Specific makes and models when possible, plus a catch-all phrase for related equipment. That should satisfy Ohio's requirements.

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Perfect example. Specific enough to identify the major collateral but broad enough to cover related items and attachments.

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