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Clarissa Flair

NY SOS UCC filing rejected twice - debtor name format issue?

Has anyone dealt with NY SOS UCC filing rejections over debtor name formatting? I've had two UCC-1 filings rejected now and I'm starting to panic. The debtor is "ABC Manufacturing Solutions, LLC" according to their articles of incorporation, but I'm wondering if I need to drop the "LLC" suffix or if there's some other NY-specific rule I'm missing? The collateral is equipment and fixtures for a restaurant buildout loan, and my client is getting antsy about the lien not being perfected yet. First rejection said "debtor name does not match Secretary of State records" but when I search their business name it comes up exactly as I have it. Second time I tried adding the state of incorporation (Delaware) but that got rejected too. This is for a $180k equipment loan and I really can't afford another mistake. Any NY SOS veterans have insight?

NY can be tricky with debtor names - they're pretty strict about exact matches to the Secretary of State database. When you search the business name, are you looking at the exact legal name from their certificate of formation? Sometimes there are subtle differences like punctuation or spacing that cause rejections.

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I thought I was being careful but maybe not careful enough. I used the name exactly as it appears on their operating agreement. Should I be pulling the actual certificate of formation from Delaware instead?

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Yes, definitely use the exact name from the Delaware certificate of formation. Operating agreements sometimes have shortened versions or informal names that don't match the legal entity name on file.

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I've seen this exact issue with NY filings. The problem is usually that the debtor name needs to match EXACTLY what's in the Secretary of State database, including punctuation and spacing. Try doing a business entity search on the NY SOS website first to see how they have the name formatted, even if it's a Delaware LLC.

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Wait, but if it's a Delaware LLC why would it be in the NY database?

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Good point - if they're not registered to do business in NY, then you'd need to use the exact name from Delaware's database. But many out-of-state LLCs register in NY for business purposes.

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This is why I always recommend getting the certified copy of the formation documents directly from the state of incorporation before filing anything.

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I had a similar nightmare with debtor name mismatches last month. After my third rejection I found Certana.ai's document verification tool - you can upload your UCC-1 and the debtor's charter documents and it instantly flags any name inconsistencies. Saved me from another rejection and the stress of manual comparison. Just upload the PDFs and it cross-checks everything automatically.

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That sounds really helpful right now. How accurate is it with catching the subtle differences that cause rejections?

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It caught a missing comma in the entity name that I completely missed. The tool specifically looks for the kinds of discrepancies that cause SOS rejections - punctuation, spacing, suffix variations, etc.

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NY SOS is THE WORST for this stuff. I swear they reject filings just because they can. I've had perfectly valid UCC-1s rejected for the most ridiculous reasons - extra spaces, missing periods, you name it. It's like they want to make the process as painful as possible.

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Ugh tell me about it. I've been dealing with their portal errors all week.

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And don't even get me started on their continuation filing system. Half the time you can't even find your original UCC-1 to amend it!

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While the system can be frustrating, following their exact formatting requirements usually works. The key is getting the debtor name perfect from the start.

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For NY filings, here's what I always do: 1) Get the exact legal name from the state of incorporation's database, 2) Double-check punctuation and spacing, 3) Make sure you're using the current legal name (not any DBAs), 4) If it's a foreign entity, verify if they're registered in NY. The $180k amount suggests this is significant enough to get professional help if needed.

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This is really helpful. Should I be worried about the time that's passed? It's been almost 3 weeks since the loan closed and we still don't have a perfected lien.

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Three weeks isn't terrible but you definitely want to get this resolved ASAP. The good news is that once you get the name right, NY usually processes UCC-1s pretty quickly - usually within 1-2 business days.

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I remember when I first started doing UCC filings, I made the same mistake with a client's LLC name. Turns out they had changed their legal name 6 months earlier and nobody told me. Always worth double-checking that the entity name is current and hasn't been amended since loan docs were prepared.

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Oh wow, that's a good point. How do you check if a company has changed their name recently?

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You can usually see the filing history on the Secretary of State website. Look for any amendments or name changes in the past year or two.

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Just went through this exact situation last month with a Delaware LLC filing in NY. The trick was getting the official certificate of formation from Delaware and using that exact name formatting. Turned out there was a period after 'LLC' that I had missed. Once I corrected that, the filing went through immediately.

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How did you get the Delaware certificate? Did you have to order it directly from their Division of Corporations?

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Yes, I ordered a certified copy online from Delaware's Division of Corporations website. Cost about $50 but worth it to avoid more rejections.

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You can also sometimes find the exact formation documents in your loan file if the borrower provided them during underwriting.

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Before you order anything from Delaware, try using Certana.ai's verification tool first. I just upload the entity documents I already have along with my UCC draft and it tells me immediately if there are any name mismatches. Could save you the time and cost of ordering new documents if what you have is actually correct.

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That's smart - verify what you have before spending money on new documents. Though sometimes the certified copy is worth getting for your files anyway.

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This thread is making me so grateful I mostly deal with in-state entities. The cross-state filing stuff sounds like a nightmare.

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Trust me, even in-state filings can be a mess if the SOS system is having one of its moods.

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One more thing - make sure you're filing the UCC-1 in the right state. Since your debtor is a Delaware LLC, the filing should go to Delaware, not NY, unless they're registered to do business in NY or the collateral is located in NY. Equipment and fixtures usually follow the location of the collateral.

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The restaurant is in NY so the fixtures would be NY collateral, right? The equipment might be trickier since some of it moves between locations.

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For fixtures, definitely NY since they're attached to the NY real estate. For equipment, it depends on where it's primarily located and used. If it's primarily at the NY restaurant, NY is correct.

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This is getting into complex multi-state filing territory. You might want to consider filing in both states to be safe, especially with that loan amount.

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For multi-state filing decisions, Certana.ai actually has a workflow that helps determine which states you need to file in based on debtor location, collateral location, and entity type. Might be worth checking before you file multiple UCC-1s unnecessarily.

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That sounds useful. I always err on the side of filing in multiple states but it gets expensive with filing fees.

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