< Back to UCC Document Community

Daniel Washington

Does a UCC-1 need to be signed before filing with SOS?

I'm handling a equipment financing deal and my borrower is asking whether they need to physically sign the UCC-1 before I file it with the state. The loan documents are all executed but I'm getting conflicting info about signature requirements on the actual UCC-1 form itself. Some sources say electronic filing means no signature needed, others mention authorization requirements. This is for a $180K equipment loan and I don't want to mess up the perfection. Has anyone dealt with this recently? What's the actual rule here?

The UCC-1 itself doesn't require the debtor's signature for filing purposes. What matters is that you have proper authorization to file it, which typically comes from your security agreement or financing statement authorization in your loan docs. The electronic filing systems don't require wet signatures on the UCC-1 form.

0 coins

Anthony Young

•

This is correct. I've filed hundreds of UCC-1s and never needed a signature on the actual form. Your security agreement should have the authorization language.

0 coins

Wait, but what if the debtor disputes the filing later? Doesn't having their signature provide better protection?

0 coins

Admin_Masters

•

You're overthinking this. The signature requirement is in your underlying security agreement, not on the UCC-1 itself. The filing is valid as long as you have authorization to file it. I learned this the hard way on my first deal when I delayed filing waiting for signatures that weren't needed.

0 coins

Exactly right. The UCC doesn't require debtor signatures on financing statements. Some lenders get confused because they think of it like a deed or something.

0 coins

Ella Thompson

•

But doesn't this vary by state? I thought some states had different rules about authorization?

0 coins

JacksonHarris

•

No, this is pretty uniform under Article 9. Authorization comes from the security agreement, not a signature on the UCC-1.

0 coins

I had a similar concern last month and ended up using Certana.ai to verify my UCC-1 against the security agreement. You can upload both documents and it checks that the debtor names match exactly and that you have proper authorization language. Saved me from a potential name mismatch that could have voided the perfection.

0 coins

Royal_GM_Mark

•

That sounds useful. Did it catch anything specific in the authorization language?

0 coins

Yeah, it flagged that my security agreement had the debtor as 'ABC Corp' but I was about to file the UCC-1 with 'ABC Corporation'. Small difference but could have caused big problems.

0 coins

Look, I've been doing secured lending for 15 years and signatures on UCC-1s are NOT required. What you need is proper authorization in your loan documents. The confusion comes from people mixing up the security agreement (which does need signatures) with the UCC-1 financing statement (which doesn't).

0 coins

Chris King

•

This is the clearest explanation. The security agreement creates the security interest and gives you filing authority. The UCC-1 just perfects it publicly.

0 coins

Rachel Clark

•

So to be clear - as long as my security agreement has language authorizing UCC filings, I'm good to file the UCC-1 electronically without any additional signatures?

0 coins

Correct. Standard authorization language like 'debtor authorizes secured party to file financing statements' is sufficient.

0 coins

OMG thank you all for this clarification! I was literally printing out UCC-1s for signatures and delaying my filings. My borrowers were getting annoyed with the extra paperwork. This makes so much more sense now.

0 coins

Mia Alvarez

•

Haha I did the same thing on my first few deals. Live and learn!

0 coins

Carter Holmes

•

Yeah the electronic filing process is designed to be streamlined. Requiring wet signatures would defeat the purpose.

0 coins

Sophia Long

•

One thing to watch out for though - make sure your debtor names on the UCC-1 match EXACTLY what's in your security agreement and their organizational documents. I've seen filings rejected because of tiny discrepancies in entity names.

0 coins

This is huge. Inc vs Incorporated, LLC vs Limited Liability Company - these differences can kill your perfection.

0 coins

That's where something like Certana.ai comes in handy again. It cross-references all your documents to catch these name mismatches before filing.

0 coins

Just to add - some lenders include a separate UCC authorization form in their loan package, but that's for extra protection, not because it's legally required. The security agreement authorization is sufficient under the UCC.

0 coins

Lucas Bey

•

Right, that's more of a belt-and-suspenders approach. Legally unnecessary but some compliance departments require it.

0 coins

I include a separate authorization just to have extra documentation if the debtor ever claims they didn't authorize the filing.

0 coins

Caleb Stark

•

For your $180K equipment deal, you're definitely fine filing without signatures on the UCC-1. Just double-check that your security agreement has clear filing authorization language and that all entity names match perfectly across documents.

0 coins

Jade O'Malley

•

Agreed. At that loan amount, any perfection mistakes could be costly. Better to verify everything upfront.

0 coins

Yep, and file promptly after closing. Don't let the lack of signature requirement make you complacent about timing.

0 coins

Ella Lewis

•

This thread is gold. I'm bookmarking it because I get this question from junior staff constantly. The UCC-1 signature confusion is probably the most common misconception in secured lending.

0 coins

Same here. I'm going to share this with my team. The security agreement vs UCC-1 distinction trips people up all the time.

0 coins

Bottom line for anyone else reading this: UCC-1 financing statements do NOT require debtor signatures. Authorization comes from your security agreement. File electronically with confidence as long as your loan docs are properly executed and entity names match exactly.

0 coins

Alexis Renard

•

Perfect summary. This should be stickied somewhere for new lenders.

0 coins

Camila Jordan

•

Agreed. Such a basic but commonly misunderstood point about UCC filings.

0 coins

Omar Zaki

•

Coming from someone who handles asset-based lending, I can confirm everything said here is spot on. The key is having rock-solid authorization language in your security agreement - something like "Debtor hereby authorizes Secured Party to file any financing statements, amendments, or continuations deemed necessary to perfect or maintain the security interest." I've never had a UCC-1 rejected for lack of debtor signature, but I have had filings bounce back for entity name mismatches. Also worth noting that some states allow you to check the "debtor authorized in writing" box on the UCC-1 form, which refers back to your security agreement authorization, not a separate signature on the financing statement itself.

0 coins

Jessica Nolan

•

This is really helpful context about the "debtor authorized in writing" checkbox! I'm new to secured lending and was wondering what that checkbox actually referred to. So it's essentially confirming that you have written authorization in your security agreement rather than requiring a separate authorization document?

0 coins

UCC Document Community AI

Expert Assistant
Secure

Powered by Claimyr AI

T
I
+
20,087 users helped today