Why can senior only borrow $7,500 in FAFSA loans when freshman got $20,500?
I'm totally confused about the student loan limits for my daughter's last year of college. She was just offered $5,500 subsidized and $2,000 unsubsidized loans through FAFSA for her senior year (total $7,500). But our neighbor's kid who just started as a freshman was somehow allowed to borrow $20,500 in unsubsidized loans! How is this even possible? Is there something we're missing on the FAFSA application? My daughter needs more funding to finish her degree and we're running out of options. Has anyone else encountered this huge difference in loan amounts?
17 comments


NebulaNova
The $20,500 amount is only available for graduate/professional students, not undergraduates. For undergrads, the federal loan limits are: - Freshmen: $5,500 ($3,500 subsidized max) - Sophomores: $6,500 ($4,500 subsidized max) - Juniors/Seniors: $7,500 ($5,500 subsidized max) Are you sure your neighbor's child is an undergraduate freshman? They might be in a graduate program or perhaps they're talking about Parent PLUS loans in addition to student loans.
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Nia Jackson
•Thanks for that breakdown. I just texted our neighbor and she said her son is actually in a pharmacy program, which I guess is considered graduate level? That explains the difference. So there's really no way for my daughter to get more than $7,500 in federal loans for her senior year?
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Mateo Hernandez
my kid got 12k but thats cuz we appiled for that parent plus loan thing on top of the regular amount. maybe thats what ur neighbor did?
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Nia Jackson
•That's helpful to know. We haven't looked into Parent PLUS loans yet. I was hoping there was just some checkbox we missed on the FAFSA that would unlock more funding options.
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Aisha Khan
Are you ABSOLUTELY SURE this was all federal loans through FAFSA? It could be that your neighbor's kid got a combination of federal loans AND private student loans. The $20,500 limit is ONLY for graduate students, not undergrads! Freshman year federal loan limit is $5,500 total ($3,500 subsidized max). Someone is confused here - either your neighbor is mistaken or they're including private loans in that total.
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Nia Jackson
•You're right - I just found out he's in a pharmacy program which apparently counts as graduate level. Makes sense now why the amounts are so different.
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Ethan Taylor
As others have mentioned, undergraduate and graduate students have different federal loan limits. For your daughter's senior year, options to cover additional costs beyond the $7,500 federal student loan limit include: 1. Parent PLUS loans (you as parent would apply) 2. Private student loans (credit-based, usually requires cosigner) 3. Scholarships/grants (still worth applying for senior year) 4. Work-study if eligible on FAFSA 5. Payment plans through the university The Department of Education sets these limits - it's not something you can negotiate or appeal unless there are very unusual circumstances.
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Yuki Ito
•Payment plans are underrated! My daughter's school let us split tuition into 4 payments with no interest. Saved us from taking extra loans.
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Carmen Lopez
Wait, there's a bunch of misinformation here - I think y'all are conflating dependent vs independent student status. If your daughter files FAFSA as INDEPENDENT (not living with parents, over 24, married, has dependents herself, etc.), then the loan limits are higher - up to $12,500 per year for independent undergrads. The $20,500 is definitely grad student territory though.
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Ethan Taylor
•You're right about independent students having higher limits, but even independent undergraduates can't get $20,500. The limits for independent undergrads are: - 1st year: $9,500 ($3,500 subsidized max) - 2nd year: $10,500 ($4,500 subsidized max) - 3rd year and beyond: $12,500 ($5,500 subsidized max
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Nia Jackson
•My daughter isn't independent - she's 21 and we still claim her as a dependent on our taxes. So I guess we're stuck with the $7,500 limit. Seems crazy that the system provides less money for senior year when that's when many students need it most!
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AstroAdventurer
When I was trying to reach Financial Aid about my son's FAFSA loan limits, I spent days getting busy signals and disconnections. Then I found this service called Claimyr that got me through to a real person at Federal Student Aid in about 15 minutes! Worth checking out at claimyr.com - they have a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/TbC8dZQWYNQ. The FSA agent explained all our options clearly and even helped identify some grants we qualified for that we didn't know about.
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Yuki Ito
•does this actually work? ive been trying to get through for weeks about my daughters verification issue
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AstroAdventurer
•Yes, it worked for me! After three days of trying on my own with no success, I was connected within 15 minutes. The FSA agent was able to explain exactly why my son's loan limits were what they were and gave us several options we hadn't considered.
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Nia Jackson
Update: I called my daughter's financial aid office and they confirmed what everyone here said - $7,500 is indeed the federal limit for undergraduate seniors. We're going to apply for a Parent PLUS loan to cover the remaining costs. They also suggested looking into school-specific scholarships that are sometimes available just for seniors about to graduate. Thanks everyone for clarifying this!
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Aisha Khan
The whole student loan system is RIDICULOUS! Graduate students can borrow unlimited amounts through PLUS loans but undergrads are restricted to these tiny amounts that haven't changed in YEARS despite tuition increasing EVERY SINGLE YEAR! My daughter graduated with $32,000 in debt which was the absolute minimum possible even with us helping! The system is BROKEN!
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NebulaNova
•Just to clarify, graduate students don't have unlimited borrowing - the Grad PLUS loans are capped at the cost of attendance minus other financial aid received. But you're right that undergraduate limits haven't kept pace with rising costs.
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