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Hugh Intensity

Where to apply for subsidized, unsubsidized, and Parent PLUS loans for out-of-state college?

Our daughter just got accepted to a college in New York, but we live in Connecticut. We're completely new to the financial aid process and confused about where/how to actually apply for the different loan types. I've heard about subsidized and unsubsidized loans for students, plus something called Parent PLUS loans that we might need. Do we apply through the Connecticut state system, the New York system, or somewhere else entirely? Also, is there a deadline we should know about? The acceptance letter mentioned needing to complete financial aid stuff asap but didn't give specifics about these loans.

Congrats on your daughter's acceptance! For all federal student loans (subsidized, unsubsidized, and Parent PLUS), you apply through the FAFSA at studentaid.gov - it's the same process regardless of what state you live in or what state the college is in. The FAFSA application is the first step. Once that's processed, your daughter will receive a financial aid offer from her NY college that may include subsidized and/or unsubsidized loans. If those don't cover everything, that's when you (the parent) can apply for a Parent PLUS loan, also through studentaid.gov. Just make sure you complete the 2025-2026 FAFSA if she's starting this fall. And yes, do it ASAP because some aid is first-come, first-served!

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Thank you so much! That makes more sense. We already did submit the FAFSA about 3 weeks ago but haven't gotten an aid package yet. So we need to wait for that before we can actually apply for the specific loans? I'm not sure if we need to be doing something else in the meantime.

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Melissa Lin

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Apply at fasfa.gov it's were we got are loans for my son when he stared at school in PA. We live in NJ and it didn't matter.

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Just a small correction - it's studentaid.gov (not fasfa.gov) where you apply for federal loans. The FAFSA is the form name, but studentaid.gov is the actual website.

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Everyone here is correct that you start with the FAFSA at studentaid.gov, but there are specific steps after that for each loan type: 1. Subsidized/Unsubsidized Direct Loans: After FAFSA processing, your daughter needs to log into studentaid.gov, complete entrance counseling, and sign a Master Promissory Note (MPN). 2. Parent PLUS loans: You (the parent) must separately apply for this at studentaid.gov after the FAFSA is processed. You'll need your own FSA ID (not your daughter's), complete a credit check, and sign your own MPN. The FAFSA itself doesn't directly give you loans - it determines eligibility, then you need to take those additional steps to actually secure the loans. Don't wait for the school's aid package to get started on the entrance counseling for your daughter!

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Oh thank you for explaining this! I had no idea about the entrance counseling or Master Promissory Note. Is that something we do now or after we get the financial aid package from the school? And what exactly is entrance counseling? Is it a class or something?

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Your daughter should wait until after getting the aid package to complete entrance counseling and the MPN, because that's when you'll know which loans she's being offered. Entrance counseling isn't a class - it's an online module (takes about 30 minutes) that explains loan terms, repayment obligations, and financial responsibility. It's required for first-time borrowers before loan funds are disbursed. For Parent PLUS loans, you don't need to do anything until you see the aid package. The package will show how much your daughter can borrow in Direct loans, then you'll know if you need Parent PLUS loans to cover the remaining costs.

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That makes sense, thank you! We'll wait for the aid package then. The waiting is stressful because we need to make a decision soon, but I guess that's just part of the process.

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Romeo Quest

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im in NJ and my kid goes to school in CA and we just did the fafsa thing and got subsidized loans. its not a state thing its a federal thing so same process for everyone

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Val Rossi

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Has anyone dealt with extreme delays trying to call the Federal Student Aid helpline about loans? My daughter is also going to an out-of-state school, and we're trying to figure out if we qualify for Parent PLUS with some credit issues, but I've been on hold for HOURS multiple days. So frustrating!

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Eve Freeman

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I had the same problem last month! I was trying to get help with figuring out the loan options and kept getting disconnected after waiting for 90+ minutes. Someone at my daughter's financial aid office recommended using Claimyr.com and it was a lifesaver. It holds your place in line and calls you back when an agent is available. They have a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/TbC8dZQWYNQ It was the only way I finally got through to FSA to ask about our Parent PLUS loan approval process.

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Eve Freeman

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Yes - I found out that for Parent PLUS loans, they do check credit but they're mainly looking for "adverse credit history" like defaults, bankruptcies, or accounts in collection. They don't have minimum credit score requirements like private loans do. If you do get denied, your daughter becomes eligible for additional unsubsidized loans automatically, or you can try again with an endorser (like a co-signer).

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AVOID PARENT PLUS LOANS IF YOU CAN!!! The interest rates are RIDICULOUS compared to the regular student loans. Our first child graduated 2 years ago and we're still buried in Parent PLUS debt. The subsidized and unsubsidized federal loans have much better rates and more flexible repayment options. Max those out first! Also look into private loans before Parent PLUS - if you have decent credit you can probably get a better rate.

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While Parent PLUS loans do have higher interest rates, I wouldn't necessarily recommend private loans first. Federal loans (including Parent PLUS) have advantages like income-driven repayment plans, potential loan forgiveness, and hardship deferments that private loans don't offer. But you're absolutely right that students should maximize subsidized and unsubsidized loans before parents take on PLUS loans.

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Does anyone know if we need to fill out a separate CSS Profile for the NY school? I've heard some schools require that in addition to FAFSA, but I'm not sure if that's related to the federal loans or something else entirely.

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The CSS Profile is for institutional aid (scholarships and grants from the college itself), not for federal loans. Some private colleges require it, but not all. Check your daughter's specific college's financial aid website or call their financial aid office to confirm if they require the CSS Profile. The federal loans (subsidized, unsubsidized, Parent PLUS) only require the FAFSA, not the CSS Profile.

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