Do I need to pick a college before applying for Parent PLUS loan?
I'm so confused about the parent plus loan process! My daughter got accepted to 3 colleges but hasn't decided which one she'll attend yet. Can I start the Parent PLUS loan application now or do I have to wait until she makes her final college choice? The financial aid packages are different at each school so we're waiting to see which one is most affordable, but I don't want to delay getting the loan process started if it takes a long time. Also, what about private loans - same question? Thanks in advance!!
21 comments


QuantumQuester
Yes, you need to have a specific college selected when you apply for a Parent PLUS loan because the loan is processed through that school's financial aid office. Each school has a specific code that must be included on the application. The loan amount is also based on the Cost of Attendance minus other financial aid received at that particular school, so it's impossible to process without knowing which institution. Private loans are different - some lenders will let you apply without a specific school, but most will still require the school information for certification purposes.
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Carmen Vega
•Thank you! That makes sense. So there's really no way to get ahead on this until she decides? Will this cause delays in getting the funds? The deadline to decide is May 1 but I'm worried about processing times.
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Andre Moreau
we had this same issue last yr. ended up picking the most expensive school for the PLUS loan application just to be safe lol. then when my son picked a different college we had to cancel and reapply. total pain but worked out fine
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Carmen Vega
•Oh that's an interesting approach! Did it take a long time to cancel and reapply? Was there any penalty?
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Andre Moreau
•nope, no penalty! took maybe a week to process the new application? not terrible. just annoying paperwork
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Zoe Stavros
Actually for Parent PLUS loans you have to complete a seperate application for EACH school! The system requires a school code for each application. It's ridiculous but that's how the federal system works. For private loans, most lenders require you to specify the school too, but some don't. You should shop around and check with different lenders for their specific requirements if you're considering private loans.
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QuantumQuester
•That's not entirely accurate. You don't need to complete separate full applications for multiple schools simultaneously. You complete one Parent PLUS application for the school your student plans to attend. If they change their mind, you can then complete a new application for the new school. The Department of Education doesn't allow you to have active PLUS loan applications for multiple schools at once for the same student.
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Jamal Harris
The entire financial aid system is designed to TRAP families into making rushed decisions!!! This is BY DESIGN. They want you to commit to a school before knowing the real cost. My son lost out on thousands because we had to pick a school before all financial aid details were finalized. The whole system is BROKEN!!!
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Mei Chen
•Exactly!!! Same thing happened to us. Had to commit to a school by May 1st but didn't get final loan details until June. How does that make ANY sense???
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Liam Sullivan
I've been through this process with three kids now. Here's what you need to know: 1. For Parent PLUS loans: Yes, you must select a specific school. The application includes the school code and the loan amount is tied to that school's cost of attendance. 2. For private loans: Most require a school selection, but some lenders have pre-approval processes that don't require final school selection until disbursement. 3. Timeline: Parent PLUS loans typically process in 3-4 business days if you pass the credit check. Then the school has to certify it, which can take another week. My recommendation: Have your daughter decide by the deadline, then immediately apply for the PLUS loan. There's usually enough time between the May 1 decision deadline and when fall semester payments are due.
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Carmen Vega
•This is incredibly helpful, thank you! I was worried about the timeline but it sounds like we should be okay if we apply right after she decides. Do you know if the PLUS loan application requires a lot of documentation? Should I be gathering anything now?
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Liam Sullivan
•The Parent PLUS application is fairly straightforward. You'll need: - Your FSA ID (same one you used for the FAFSA) - Your student's information (name, DOB, SSN) - School code (the financial aid office can provide this) - Requested loan amount - Employment information It's all online at studentaid.gov and doesn't require uploading documents unless you're denied and want to appeal with extenuating circumstances. The credit check happens instantly online.
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Amara Okafor
I tried calling Federal Student Aid like 8 times last month with this exact question and kept getting disconnected or waiting forever. Finally I used Claimyr (claimyr.com) and got through to an agent in about 15 minutes! They confirmed you definitely need to select the school first for Parent PLUS loans. There's a good video explaining how their service works: https://youtu.be/TbC8dZQWYNQ if you need to call FSA about any of this. Saved me hours of frustration.
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Carmen Vega
•Thanks for the tip! I've been debating whether to call or just wait. Good to know there's a way to get through if we have more questions after she decides.
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Mei Chen
wait do we need to do the parent plus loan thing every year??? my kid is a freshman and we just got it all sorted but do we have to go through this again next year??
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Liam Sullivan
•Yes, you need to apply for the Parent PLUS loan each academic year. The FAFSA determines eligibility for federal aid annually, and the PLUS loan application must be completed annually as well. The amount might change each year based on the updated cost of attendance and other financial aid received.
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Mei Chen
•ugh thanks for letting me know. wish they made this clearer!!
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Zoe Stavros
One thing to consider - if your daughter is still deciding between schools partially based on cost, you might want to look at the private loan options too. Sometimes private loans have better interest rates than Parent PLUS, especially if you have excellent credit. Parent PLUS loans currently have an origination fee of about 4.2% that private loans often don't have. Just make sure to compare the total cost over time, not just the interest rate.
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QuantumQuester
•This is good advice, but I would add that private loans lack the federal protections that come with Parent PLUS loans, such as income-contingent repayment options, potential loan forgiveness, and deferment options. Those protections can be valuable even if the interest rate is slightly higher. Always compare the complete terms, not just the rate.
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Andre Moreau
does anyone know if you can use parent plus loan for off campus housing?? my daughters school is crazy expensive and she wants to live off campus next year
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Liam Sullivan
•Yes, Parent PLUS loan funds can be used for off-campus housing. The school's financial aid office establishes a Cost of Attendance (COA) that includes reasonable housing costs whether on or off campus. The PLUS loan can cover up to the full COA minus other financial aid. Just be aware that the funds go to the school first to cover tuition and fees, and then any remaining amount is refunded to you or your student for other expenses like housing.
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