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Molly Hansen

FAFSA subsidized loan acceptance process - do they run credit checks?

My daughter just got her financial aid package and we're trying to understand the next steps for the subsidized loans. If she decides to accept the federal subsidized loan offered in her aid package, what happens next? Does she just click 'accept' and sign some digital Promissory Note, or is there a whole separate loan application process? Do they check her credit score? She's 18 and doesn't have much credit history yet. Also, how long after accepting does the money actually get disbursed to her school? This is our first time navigating federal loans and I'm trying to make sure we don't miss any deadlines or requirements.

Brady Clean

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The federal subsidized loan process is actually pretty straightforward! Your daughter won't need to worry about a credit check - that's one of the big advantages of federal subsidized loans (unlike Parent PLUS loans where they do check the parent's credit). Here's the basic process: 1. Accept the loan through her school's financial aid portal 2. Complete Entrance Counseling (first-time borrowers only) 3. Sign the Master Promissory Note (MPN) She'll do steps 2 and 3 on studentaid.gov using her FSA ID. The MPN is basically the legal agreement to repay the loan. Once she completes these steps, the school handles the rest. The funds get disbursed directly to her school account (usually once per semester) and applied to her charges. If there's money left over after tuition/fees, the school will refund that to her.

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Molly Hansen

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Thank you so much for the clear explanation! One follow-up question - does she need to repeat this process every year, or does the Master Promissory Note cover all four years of loans?

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Skylar Neal

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My duaghter jst went through this last semester. They dont do credit checks for subsidied loans. She jst had to do this online counseling thing that took like 30 mins and then sign the MPN form online. Money showed up in her account like 2 weeks after school started.

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Molly Hansen

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That's good to know! Was there any delay in getting the funds? I'm worried about having to pay tuition out of pocket while waiting for the loan to process.

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Just to add some additional details to what others have said: The Master Promissory Note (MPN) for federal Direct Subsidized loans is typically valid for 10 years of continuous education. This means your daughter will likely only need to complete it once for her undergraduate education, unless she takes a break of more than a year. For the Entrance Counseling, that's definitely a one-time requirement for first-time borrowers. It explains her rights and responsibilities as a borrower. As for disbursement timing, federal regulations require schools to disburse funds no earlier than 10 days before the start of the term. Most schools disburse at the beginning of each semester/quarter. They'll first apply the funds to her account balance for tuition, fees, and campus housing if applicable. Any remaining funds will be refunded to her according to the school's refund policy (check with the financial aid office for their specific timeline). One last thing to note - if she's a first-time, first-year undergraduate student, there might be a 30-day delay before the first loan disbursement due to federal regulations.

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Molly Hansen

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This is extremely helpful information. I didn't realize the MPN could cover multiple years - that makes things easier. And I'll definitely check with her school about the potential 30-day delay since she is a first-year student. Thank you!

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Kelsey Chin

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idk why everyone's saying no credit check... my friend got denied for bad credit last yr. just saying.

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Your friend was likely applying for a different type of loan. Federal Direct Subsidized loans definitely do NOT require credit checks - they're specifically designed for students who don't have established credit. Your friend might have been applying for a Parent PLUS loan (which checks the parent's credit) or perhaps a private student loan (which absolutely requires good credit). The original poster is specifically asking about subsidized federal loans, which have no credit requirements.

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Norah Quay

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Trying to reach anyone at the Federal Student Aid office to ask these kinds of questions is a NIGHTMARE. I spent 3 weeks trying to get clarification on my son's loan process and kept getting disconnected or waiting for hours. Seriously, the system is designed to make you give up. If your daughter has ANY issues with the process, good luck getting actual help from a human.

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Leo McDonald

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I had the same problem! But I finally got through using this service called Claimyr. It basically holds your place in line and calls you back when an agent is available. Saved me from having to stay on hold for hours. Their site is claimyr.com and they have a video showing how it works here: https://youtu.be/TbC8dZQWYNQ We had issues with the MPN not processing correctly and I needed to speak with someone ASAP because tuition was due. This was the only way I actually got through to a real person.

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Norah Quay

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THANK YOU for this tip! Going to check it out right now because we're still having issues with my son's account.

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Jessica Nolan

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One other thing to consider - make sure your daughter understands the difference between subsidized and unsubsidized loans if she was offered both. With subsidized loans, the government pays the interest while she's in school (huge benefit). With unsubsidized, interest starts accumulating immediately. I didn't understand this distinction when I was a student and regretted not being more strategic about which loans I accepted.

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Molly Hansen

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That's a really good point! We did learn about the interest difference, which is why we're planning to accept the subsidized loan first. I just wasn't clear on the actual process after accepting. Thank you for emphasizing this important distinction!

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Brady Clean

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Just to clarify on the disbursement timeline since a few people have mentioned different experiences: Federal regulations state that schools can disburse federal loan funds up to 10 days before the payment period begins, but many schools have their own policies within these guidelines. Some schools process disbursements right at the beginning of the term, while others may do it a week or two into the semester. I recommend your daughter check her school's academic calendar for the official disbursement dates. Many schools publish this information on their financial aid website or in the student handbook. That way you'll know exactly when to expect the funds to hit her student account.

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Molly Hansen

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I'll have her check the school's financial aid website for those dates. That's a great suggestion!

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Skylar Neal

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Oh and make sure she actually complete's the online entrance counseling thing fully!! My daughter thought she finished it but didn't click some final submit button and it delayed everything by like 3 weeks. The website isn't very user friendly tbh

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Molly Hansen

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That's a really good heads-up! I'll make sure she goes through it carefully and confirms everything is fully submitted. These systems can be so frustrating!

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