Used accident settlement to pay off FAFSA loans for potential adoption - now what?
I'm in a weird situation with my student loans and could use some advice. I recently received a settlement from a car accident (nothing life-threatening thank goodness) and made the tough decision to use most of it to completely pay off my federal student loans. The reason? I'm in the process of potentially adopting a child, and my debt-to-income ratio was WAY too high to qualify. I know it probably wasn't the smartest financial move - I had other plans for that money - but family comes first, right? Now I'm wondering what happens next with my FAFSA/federal loan account. Do I need to officially close anything out? Will this dramatically improve my credit score? And if anyone has gone through the financial approval process for adoption, did eliminating student debt actually help? This is literally the first time in 8 years that I'm not watching my loan balance GROW despite making payments (thanks, interest). Feeling relieved but also kinda sad about using my settlement this way.
17 comments


StarStrider
congrats on being debt free!! thats HUGE. my sister just adopted last yr and yes getting rid of her student loans was a big factor in approval. just make sure u get documentation that proves the loans are paid in full, u might need it for the home study
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Isabella Santos
•Thank you! That's really reassuring to hear about your sister. Did she have to wait a certain amount of time after paying off her loans before the adoption agency considered her debt-to-income ratio improved? And good call on the documentation - I have the paid-in-full notice but should probably request official letters too.
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Ravi Gupta
This is actually a great use of settlement money. To properly close out your student loan account, log into studentaid.gov and download your payment history and the official paid-in-full letter. Keep these documents forever! Your credit score will likely jump 30-50 points within 60-90 days as the accounts update to zero balance and then closed status. For adoption financial approval, agencies typically want to see 3-6 months of financial statements after major debt payoffs, so start organizing those statements now. They'll want to see that you have stable income and some savings aside from the lump sum payment you made. One thing to consider: if you ever need to return to school, you'll still be eligible for new federal loans despite having paid these off. Your lifetime loan limits don't reset, but if you were nowhere near them, that's not an issue.
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Isabella Santos
•This is super helpful - thank you! I didn't even think about the 3-6 month waiting period, but that makes sense. Luckily I do have some of the settlement left that I've put into savings, so hopefully that helps demonstrate financial stability. I'm nowhere near the lifetime loan limits so that's good to know about future education options too.
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Freya Pedersen
I'm actually going through something similar right now - trying to improve my finances for fostering! Would you mind sharing how much your debt-to-income ratio improved after paying off the loans? Was it just federal loans or did you have private ones too? I'm trying to figure out if I should focus on paying down my FAFSA loans first or my car loan which has a higher interest rate but lower balance.
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Isabella Santos
•For me it was just federal loans - about $38,000 worth. My debt-to-income ratio went from around 42% to 21% after paying them off (I still have a small mortgage). From what the adoption agency told me, they want to see under 30% ideally, so this was a big improvement. Honestly, if your car loan has a much higher interest rate, that might be the smarter one to tackle first - but I'm not a financial advisor!
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Omar Hassan
Congratulations on becoming debt-free! I work in financial counseling and can confirm this was a smart move for adoption qualification. To officially close everything out: 1. Download your paid-in-full letter from studentaid.gov 2. Request a letter from your loan servicer as well (sometimes these have more details) 3. Get your credit reports from all three bureaus in about 60 days to verify the accounts show as paid 4. Keep an eye on your credit score - expect a 40-70 point increase within 90 days For adoption financial qualification, most agencies will want to see that your debt-to-income ratio stays low for 3-6 months, so maintain good financial habits. They'll also look at your savings, so try to build that up with what you would have been paying toward loans. I know using a settlement this way might feel bittersweet, but from a financial perspective, you've eliminated interest-accruing debt which is almost always a smart move.
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Isabella Santos
•Thank you so much for laying it all out like this! This is exactly what I needed to know. I've already downloaded the paid-in-full letter, but I'll definitely request one from the servicer too. And good point about redirecting my old loan payments into savings - that will help build up the emergency fund that the adoption agency wants to see.
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Chloe Anderson
my FAFSA loans were the worst financial mistake of my life. spent 12 yrs paying and owed MORE than when i started!!! the system is totally rigged against us. wish i'd gotten a settlement to wipe mine out - you made the right call even if it wasn't what u planned. i dont know anything about adoption rules but less debt is ALWAYS better imo
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Diego Vargas
•Same!!! I've been paying for 8 years and my balance has gone UP by $12K because of interest. It's criminal how they structure these loans. Anyone saying education should be this expensive is living in fantasyland.
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Isabella Santos
•It really is frustrating. I was on an income-based repayment plan for years and the interest was just piling up faster than I could pay it down. If it hadn't been for the settlement, I honestly don't know if I would have ever paid it off completely.
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CosmicCruiser
Have you tried calling the Federal Student Aid Information Center to confirm your account is properly closed? When I paid off my loans last year, there was some weird administrative issue that didn't properly mark one of my smaller loans as paid. Took forever to get someone on the phone though - I kept getting disconnected or waiting for hours. Finally used Claimyr (claimyr.com) to get through to a real person. They have this service that basically holds your place in line and calls you back when an agent is ready. Saved me like 2 hours of hold time. They have a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/TbC8dZQWYNQ Definitely worth doing a final check that everything is properly closed out, especially if you're in the adoption process where documentation is so important.
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Isabella Santos
•I haven't called yet - I was going by the online account status, but you make a really good point about making sure everything is properly marked. I'll definitely check out that service, because last time I called about my loans I waited almost an hour and a half before giving up. Thanks for the recommendation!
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Anastasia Fedorov
you know there may be loan forgiveness coming right??? shoulda waited maybe??? biden was talking about canceling like $10k for everybody, coulda saved some of that settlement money
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Ravi Gupta
•The latest FAFSA loan forgiveness proposals are currently held up in court, and there's no guarantee when or if they'll be implemented. For someone going through adoption qualification where timing matters, waiting for potential forgiveness that might never come isn't practical advice. Plus, adoption agencies want to see actual debt reduction, not potential future reduction.
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Diego Vargas
Congrats on being debt free!!! Quick question - did you have to pay taxes on your settlement? And will you have to pay taxes on the loan payoff? I know sometimes debt cancellation is considered taxable income, not sure if this is the same situation.
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Omar Hassan
•Great question. Personal injury settlements are generally not taxable income at the federal level. And since this wasn't debt cancellation but rather a complete payoff using personal funds, there's no tax implication for the loan payoff either. The OP essentially used their non-taxable settlement to pay a debt, which doesn't create a taxable event. However, state tax rules can vary, so it's always good to consult with a tax professional.
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