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CosmicCadet

FAFSA income-based repayment options with crashed credit score - student loans growing despite paying off debt

My credit score just plummeted from 680 to 570 and I'm freaking out. I've been working SO HARD to improve my finances since COVID - managed to pay off $7,200 in credit card debt (only have like $850 left), paid off my car completely, and even made extra payments on some smaller student loans. But when I checked my credit this morning, it's in absolute freefall because my remaining federal student loans are somehow GROWING despite my payments! I've been on an income-based plan for my federal loans (about $56K originally), but the monthly payment they calculated ($310) doesn't even cover the interest. My balance has actually increased to $62K now! The system is saying I would need to pay $3,750 monthly to actually make progress on the principal, which is literally impossible on my salary. Has anyone successfully negotiated with FAFSA/Dept of Education for a better repayment option that won't destroy my credit? Or am I just permanently screwed because I needed loans for college? I don't understand how paying off all my other debts responsibly can be completely negated by this student loan nightmare.

Liam O'Connor

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I understand your frustration, but there are some things to clarify first. FAFSA is just the application for student aid - your loans are with the Department of Education and serviced by companies like Nelnet, Great Lakes, etc. It sounds like you're on an IDR (Income-Driven Repayment) plan. The new SAVE plan might help you more than your current IDR plan. It caps interest so your balance won't grow even if your payments don't cover all the interest. Have you looked into switching to SAVE? Also, there's Public Service Loan Forgiveness if you work for a government or non-profit employer.

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CosmicCadet

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Thank you for explaining that - you're right, my loans are with FedLoan (not FAFSA itself). I've heard about SAVE but wasn't sure if I qualified. How do I switch to that plan? My current servicer website is confusing and every time I call I get stuck on hold forever.

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Amara Adeyemi

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Ugh the same exact thing happened to me!!!! I paid off like $12k in credit card debt but my score keeps dropping because of the student loans. The whole system is RIGGED against us. They want us in debt forever. My cousin just gave up and moved to Europe lol

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Moving to Europe doesn't make your federal student loans disappear. The Dept of Education can still collect on them, and they don't have a statute of limitations. That kind of avoidance strategy can lead to wage garnishment, tax refund seizures, and even affecting Social Security benefits later in life if they remain unpaid.

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A few important things to understand: 1) Your credit score drop likely isn't directly from the growing balance, but possibly from missed payments or high utilization ratios. Check your credit report carefully. 2) The SAVE plan (Saving on a Valuable Education) is your best option right now. It's replacing REPAYE and offers better terms, including preventing balance growth from unpaid interest. 3) After 20-25 years of qualifying payments on IDR plans, remaining balances are forgiven (though currently taxable as income). 4) Consider loan consolidation if you have multiple loans to simplify management. You can apply for SAVE at studentaid.gov under the "Loan Repayment" section. Make sure all your income documentation is current.

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CosmicCadet

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My credit report shows "high balance-to-original-loan ratio" as a negative factor, which I guess is from the loan growing. I'll definitely check out the SAVE plan tonight. Is loan consolidation always the best move? I have 4 different loans with different interest rates.

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dont bother with SAVE. its just another gov scam. they PRETEND to help then change rules later. happened with PSLF too where ppl thought loans would be forgiven and then 99% got rejected!!! the whole system is corrupt

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Dylan Wright

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While there were major problems with PSLF in the past, the Temporary Waiver and subsequent reforms have fixed many issues. Over 750,000 borrowers have received forgiveness in the last two years through various programs. The SAVE plan has been formalized through proper regulatory channels and isn't likely to disappear. It's definitely worth applying for.

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NebulaKnight

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I had this same problem last year! What worked for me was getting through to an actual FSA specialist who explained all my options. Regular call center people just read scripts. After MONTHS of trying to call and getting disconnected, I found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that got me connected to a live agent in about 15 minutes instead of waiting on hold for hours. They have a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/TbC8dZQWYNQ The agent helped me switch to the SAVE plan and explained how to document my income correctly to get the lowest possible payment. My score went up 45 points in the first three months after fixing this!

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CosmicCadet

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That sounds exactly what I need - someone who actually understands all these confusing options. I'll check out that video. Did the SAVE plan actually stop your balance from growing? That's my biggest concern right now.

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NebulaKnight

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Yes! That's exactly what it did. My old plan (I was on REPAYE) had my balance growing about $180 every month from unpaid interest. With SAVE, they subsidize the remaining interest so my balance stays the same even though my payment is less than the monthly interest would be. The agent explained everything way better than the website did.

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Sofia Ramirez

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Something nobody has mentioned yet - check if you qualify for any forgiveness due to school closure, borrower defense to repayment (if your school misled you), or disability discharge. These are separate from the IDR forgiveness programs and could eliminate the debt entirely in specific cases. Also, some employers now offer student loan assistance as a benefit - worth asking your HR about. The SAVE plan also has a special provision for undergraduate loans where payments are only 5% of discretionary income instead of 10%, which could cut your payment in half. Your servicer probably won't volunteer this information unless you specifically ask about it.

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CosmicCadet

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My school is still open and operating (state university), so I don't think I qualify for the closure or defense things. But I didn't know about the 5% for undergraduate loans - that's huge! About half of my loans are from undergrad and half from my master's program. Would they calculate them separately?

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Sofia Ramirez

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On the SAVE plan, they would calculate a weighted average. So if exactly half your loans are undergraduate, your effective rate would be 7.5% of discretionary income (5% for the undergrad portion, 10% for the grad portion). This is a significant improvement over the flat 10% that older IDR plans used. The SAVE plan has several phases rolling out through 2024, so make sure you understand which benefits are available now versus coming later.

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Amara Adeyemi

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I herd Biden canceled all student loans but the supreme court said no. so unfair!!! my friend said they might try again with a different approach but nobody knows when

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Dylan Wright

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The Biden administration attempted a broad $10,000-$20,000 forgiveness program that was indeed struck down by the Supreme Court. However, they've been successful with targeted relief through existing programs. Over $137 billion in student loan debt has been forgiven through PSLF improvements, borrower defense claims, school closure discharges, and disability discharges. They're also implementing new programs like SAVE that provide much better terms than previous options.

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Liam O'Connor

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One more thing to consider - interest rates on federal student loans are fixed for the life of the loan. If you took out loans several years ago when rates were higher, and you now have good income (but not good enough to pay them off quickly), refinancing with a private lender might give you a lower rate. HOWEVER, this is generally not recommended because you permanently lose all federal benefits (forgiveness options, income-driven plans, hardship deferments, etc.). Based on your situation, I'd strongly recommend staying in the federal system and getting on the SAVE plan. Your credit score will recover as you continue making on-time payments and as the loan age increases.

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CosmicCadet

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Thanks for this advice. I was actually considering refinancing with SoFi because they sent me an offer, but I didn't realize I'd lose all those federal protections. I'll definitely stay federal and apply for SAVE tonight. Really appreciate everyone's help here - feeling less panicked now that I have a plan.

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