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Liam O'Donnell

Is paying off subsidized FAFSA loans before graduation a smart strategy for building credit?

My daughter got offered a $5,500 subsidized loan with her FAFSA package for her first year of college. She doesn't actually need the money (we've saved enough), but I've heard that taking the loan and making small payments while she's still in school could help her build credit with zero interest. We're thinking she could pay it off completely right before graduation to avoid any debt. Has anyone tried this strategy? Are there any hidden fees or penalties for early repayment of subsidized loans? I want her to graduate debt-free but also start building her credit history while she's in college.

Amara Nwosu

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This is actually a smart strategy many students use! Federal subsidized loans have no prepayment penalties whatsoever. The government pays the interest while she's in school (as long as she maintains at least half-time enrollment), so it's essentially an interest-free loan until 6 months after graduation. Making small payments during school will help establish her credit history, and paying it off before the grace period ends means she'll never pay a cent of interest. Just make sure she understands that the loan will still show up on her credit report as debt, even though you plan to pay it off.

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That's great to hear! Do you know if there's a minimum payment amount she should make to positively impact her credit score? And does paying consistently during school look better than just paying it all off at once near graduation?

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AstroExplorer

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we did this with my son last yr. took the subsidize loan even tho we didnt need it. he makes like $75 payments every month from his part time job. his credit score went from nothing to like 690 already!!! just make sure ur daughter actually makes the payments on time tho

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Did you set up autopay? I've heard horror stories about people missing payments and messing up their credit. Plus I think you get a small discount on the interest rate with autopay (not that it matters for subsidized loans while in school, but still good to know).

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As a financial aid advisor, I want to clarify a few important points: 1. Subsidized loans don't accrue interest while the student is enrolled at least half-time, during the grace period (first 6 months after leaving school), and during deferment periods. 2. There are absolutely NO prepayment penalties on federal student loans - you can pay them off anytime. 3. For credit building, consistency matters more than amount. Even small, regular payments will help establish a positive payment history. 4. While this can be a good credit-building strategy, I recommend having a solid plan to pay it off. Many families intend to pay loans off before graduation but then don't follow through. 5. Make sure your daughter understands this is real debt - it will affect her debt-to-income ratio if she applies for other loans while this one is active.

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This is extremely helpful, thank you! Do you think it's worth taking the subsidized loan each year or just doing this once to establish credit? We're trying to find the balance between smart credit building and not overcomplicating our finances.

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Dylan Cooper

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DONT DO IT!!! my cousin did this and then they changed some rule about subsidized loans and she ended up owing like $2000 in interest that wasnt supposed to happen!! the govt changes these rules all the time and ur daughetr could get stuck with debt

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This information is not accurate. The terms of federal subsidized loans are set when you sign the Master Promissory Note. While some policies about eligibility can change, the fundamental terms of an existing loan - including its subsidized status - cannot be retroactively changed. Your cousin may have experienced something else, such as losing subsidy due to exceeding the 150% time limit for her program, or perhaps confusing subsidized and unsubsidized portions of her loans.

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Sofia Perez

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I tried doing this but honestly it was a pain keeping track of the payments. Ended up forgetting one month and it dinged my credit score instead of helping it lol. If your daughter is responsible then it's probably fine but don't underestimate how busy college gets!!

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AstroExplorer

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yea gotta setup autopay!! thats what we did. takes all the thinking out of it

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I've been trying to contact someone at Federal Student Aid about a similar situation for my son - took a subsidized loan but now want to understand exactly how repayment will impact his aid eligibility for next year if we do partial payments. Been on hold forever every time I call. Just wanted to share that I finally got through using a service called Claimyr (claimyr.com). They basically hold your place in the phone queue and call you back when an agent is about to answer. Saved me hours of waiting on hold. They have a video demo showing how it works: https://youtu.be/TbC8dZQWYNQ Anyway, once I got through, they confirmed that making payments during school won't affect future aid eligibility at all. The loan amount still counts as the original borrowed amount for FAFSA purposes until it's fully paid off.

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That's actually really helpful - I was wondering about the impact on future aid eligibility. And thanks for the tip about getting through to FSA... their hold times are notorious!

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Since nobody mentioned it - there's also a small origination fee on federal loans (around 1% for subsidized loans). So if she takes out $5,500, she'll actually only receive about $5,445. If you pay it off early, you still pay back the full $5,500. It's a minor cost for building credit, but worth knowing about.

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I didn't realize that! So essentially we'd be paying about $55 for the credit-building opportunity. That's actually not bad considering what some credit-building products charge.

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my financial aid advisor actually recommended against this when i asked last semester. she said theres better ways to build credit like getting a secured credit card. said something about how it could potentially impact aid calculations in future years cuz even though ur making payments its still counted as debt on fafsa

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Amara Nwosu

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Your advisor is partially right - a secured credit card is another good option for building credit. However, existing federal student loans don't impact your FAFSA eligibility for future years in most cases. The FAFSA asks about current income and assets, not current debt levels. The only exception would be if your debt-to-income ratio affects your parents' ability to qualify for a Parent PLUS loan, which is technically part of the financial aid process but separate from the FAFSA itself.

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One more piece of advice: if your daughter decides to take the loan for credit-building purposes, I recommend putting the full amount into a high-yield savings account immediately. This way, the money is always available to pay off the loan, and you might even earn a bit of interest on it in the meantime. The key to making this strategy work is discipline - keep the loan funds separate and don't view them as available spending money.

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That's a great suggestion! We could set up a separate account specifically for this purpose and possibly earn some interest while building her credit. Thanks for the thoughtful advice.

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As someone who just went through this process with my daughter last year, I can confirm this strategy works well if you stay disciplined! A few practical tips from our experience: 1) Set up autopay for a consistent monthly amount (we did $100/month) to ensure you never miss a payment, 2) Keep detailed records of payments made - we used a simple spreadsheet to track everything, and 3) Consider having your daughter make the payments herself from a part-time job if possible, since it teaches financial responsibility alongside credit building. Her credit score went from non-existent to 720 by the time she graduated, and we paid off the remaining balance two weeks before her grace period ended. The key is treating it like any other bill - consistent, on-time payments every month without fail.

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Connor Rupert

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This is exactly the kind of real-world experience I was hoping to hear! A 720 credit score by graduation is impressive. I love the idea of having her make the payments herself from a part-time job - it would definitely teach responsibility while building credit. Quick question: did you find that $100/month was the optimal amount, or would smaller payments have worked just as well for credit building purposes? I'm trying to figure out what payment amount makes the most sense for our situation.

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