How are are roth Ira distributions reported on the FAFSA. I took a 7000 roth distribution in 2023 and am doing the 2025-2026 FAFSA parent form?

Roth IRA distributions can be tricky on the FAFSA. For the 2025-2026 FAFSA, they're using your 2023 tax information, so that $7,000 distribution will be relevant. The good news is that if you only withdrew your original contributions (not earnings) from your Roth IRA, it won't count as income on the FAFSA. The FAFSA follows tax rules here - qualified Roth IRA distributions aren't taxable income. However, if any portion was earnings and wasn't a qualified distribution, that part would have been reported as income on your 2023 tax return and would therefore be included in your AGI on the FAFSA. The FAFSA doesn't have a specific line for Roth IRA distributions - they're captured through your AGI and other income questions. If your distribution was properly reported on your taxes, it should automatically be accounted for correctly when you enter your tax information. Just make sure you don't count this distribution twice by also reporting it separately as untaxed income, which is a common mistake.

Great explanation from Mei-Ling! Just to add a bit more clarity - since you mentioned this was a $7,000 Roth distribution in 2023, you'll want to check your 2023 Form 1099-R that you should have received from your IRA custodian. This form will show the distribution amount and importantly, the distribution code in box 7. If the code is "J" or "T", it typically means it was a qualified distribution of contributions only, which won't affect your FAFSA. But if you see other codes, some portion might have been taxable. Also, remember that while the distribution itself may not count as income for FAFSA purposes, any remaining balance in your Roth IRA is still considered a parent asset on the FAFSA and will be assessed at the 5.64% rate in the Expected Family Contribution calculation. If you're unsure about how your specific distribution was treated tax-wise, it might be worth consulting with a tax professional, especially since FAFSA accuracy is so important for financial aid eligibility.