First-time FAFSA applicant at 45 - need basics explained before I apply
I'm 45 and finally decided to go back to school after all these years. I've NEVER filled out a FAFSA before and feeling completely lost. Can someone break down the absolute basics for me? My questions probably sound ridiculous but: 1. Is FAFSA actually a loan or is it just an application for different types of aid? 2. Do I need to be accepted to a school BEFORE filling out FAFSA or should I do FAFSA first? 3. How often do I need to fill this thing out? Every semester? Every year? Also, what documents should I gather together before starting? I want to get this right the first time and not waste hours because I'm missing some random tax form from 3 years ago lol. Sorry if these are completely obvious questions but I'm so nervous about messing this up. Thanks for any help!!!
21 comments


Javier Torres
Welcome to the world of financial aid! Let me break this down for you: 1. FAFSA is NOT a loan - it's the Free Application for Federal Student Aid. It's basically the gateway form that determines what federal aid you qualify for. This could be grants (free money!), work-study opportunities, or federal student loans. 2. You can absolutely fill out FAFSA before being accepted to a school. In fact, I recommend it! When you complete the FAFSA, you'll list the schools you're interested in, and your information will be sent to them automatically. 3. You need to fill out the FAFSA every academic year (not every semester). The application opens on December 1st for the following academic year. Documents to gather: - Your Social Security Number - Your driver's license (if you have one) - Your 2023 federal income tax returns (for 2025-2026 aid) - W-2 forms from 2023 - Current bank statements - Records of untaxed income (if applicable) - FSA ID (you'll need to create this first at studentaid.gov) The process is much more straightforward than it seems at first! Good luck with your educational journey!
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Natasha Volkova
•Thank you so much!! This helps a lot. I thought FAFSA was the loan itself so I'm glad I asked! I didn't realize I needed to create this FSA ID thing first - heading to studentaid.gov right now. Do you know if there's any advantage to applying early? Like do they run out of grant money if I wait too long?
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Emma Davis
FASA is NOT a loan!!! its how the goverment decides what $ youre eligable for. When i went bck to school at 39 I thought same thing lol. Just get all ur tax stuff from 2023 and fill it in online and apply to schools at same time. Also dont forget to click the box saying youre an independent student since youre over 24. Otherwise youll need your parents info which would be crazy at our age! 😂
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Natasha Volkova
•Oh thank goodness I'm not the only one who was confused about this! And good point about the independent student status - I would have felt ridiculous asking my 70-year-old mother for her tax information lol. I'm gathering my 2023 tax stuff now. Did you end up getting decent financial aid when you went back at 39?
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Malik Johnson
The FAFSA isn't that complicated once you get started, but you'll probably run into issues trying to reach someone at Federal Student Aid when you have questions. I spent TWO WEEKS trying to get someone on the phone when I had an issue with my FSA ID last year. Finally discovered Claimyr.com which got me through to someone in about 20 minutes instead of waiting on hold for hours. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/TbC8dZQWYNQ that shows how it works. Saved me so much frustration!
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Isabella Ferreira
•Thanks for sharing this! I've been trying to get through to FSA for days about a verification issue. Just checked out that video demo and it looks super helpful. Did they ask for any payment info upfront or is it after they connect you?
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Malik Johnson
•They do charge for the service but only after they actually connect you to FSA. Totally worth it though - I actually got to speak to a real human being instead of listening to that awful hold music for hours. Plus they sent me text updates so I didn't have to sit by my phone waiting.
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Ravi Sharma
Congrats on going back to school! never too late! I went back at 50 and finished my degree. jus make sure you check the priority deadlines for FASFA at whatever school(s) your applying to. some schools give priority aid to early filers even tho they say they dont...
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Natasha Volkova
•Thank you! That's really inspiring to hear you went back at 50. Did you work while in school? I'm trying to figure out if I can manage a part-time job while studying. And thanks for the tip about priority deadlines - I'll definitely check with the schools I'm looking at!
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NebulaNomad
Just to add some important details to what others have said: 1. FAFSA uses a formula to calculate your Student Aid Index (SAI), which determines your eligibility for need-based aid. The lower your SAI, the more aid you may receive. 2. Since you're returning to education as an adult, you'll be considered an "independent student" which is actually beneficial because only your income/assets are considered. 3. For the 2025-2026 academic year, you'll use your 2023 tax information. This is called "prior-prior year" reporting. 4. Pay close attention to state and institutional deadlines - they're often earlier than the federal deadline. Missing these can mean missing out on significant state grants or institutional scholarships. 5. If your financial situation has changed significantly since 2023, you can request a "professional judgment" review after submitting your FAFSA. And yes, apply as early as possible. While federal Pell Grants don't run out, many state grants are first-come, first-served until funds are depleted.
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Natasha Volkova
•Thank you for this detailed information! I hadn't heard about the SAI thing before - is there any way to estimate what mine might be before I actually submit the FAFSA? Also, what exactly counts as a "significant change" in financial situation? I was laid off last year but found a new job about 4 months later with slightly lower pay.
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NebulaNomad
•Yes, you can use the Federal Student Aid Estimator on studentaid.gov to get a rough idea of your SAI before applying. Regarding significant changes - a job loss followed by lower income would definitely qualify, especially if it represents a substantial reduction in your annual income. When you complete the FAFSA, you'll still use your 2023 information, but immediately afterward, contact the financial aid offices at the schools you're applying to and ask about their "professional judgment" or "special circumstances" process. They'll have specific forms and documentation requirements to adjust your aid based on current circumstances.
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Freya Thomsen
I'm in almost the exact same boat!! Just turned 42 and going back for nursing! I was confused about everything too so don't feel bad. I just filled out my FAFSA last week and it was WAY easier than I thought it would be. Took me like 30 minutes once I had all my tax stuff in front of me. Oh and heads up - when you create your FSA ID account you might need to wait a day or two before it lets you use it to sign the FAFSA application. That tripped me up and I thought I was doing something wrong lol.
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Natasha Volkova
•That's so great to hear it only took you 30 minutes! Makes me feel much better. Thanks for the heads up about the FSA ID waiting period - I would have definitely panicked thinking I messed something up. Good luck with your nursing program!!
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Javier Torres
One more important thing to add - if you select "Will file" for your tax return status on the FAFSA, you'll need to update that information once you actually file. Also, when entering schools on your FAFSA, you can list up to 10 at a time. If you're considering more than 10 schools, you can submit the FAFSA with the first 10, then go back and edit your FAFSA to add more schools. Finally, make sure you actually complete the FAFSA by clicking "Submit" at the end and getting your confirmation page. Many applicants think they've completed it when they've only saved their information.
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Natasha Volkova
•Thank you for those extra tips! I hadn't even thought about the possibility of applying to more than 10 schools. I'm only looking at 3 local colleges right now, but it's good to know I have options. And I'll definitely make sure to fully submit at the end - I could totally see myself missing that final step!
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Isabella Ferreira
The FASFA system is BROKEN! I tried going back to school last year and wasted weeks filling out their stupid forms only to be denied because my income from 2 years ago was too high. Nevermind that I'm making half that now! The whole system punishes adult learners who are trying to improve their situation. And good luck getting anyone on the phone to explain anything. Total nightmare.
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NebulaNomad
•I understand your frustration, but it sounds like you might not have been informed about the professional judgment process. When your current financial situation differs significantly from the tax year used on the FAFSA, you can request a review by your school's financial aid office. They have the authority to adjust your aid based on current circumstances. This is exactly designed for situations like yours where there's been a substantial change in income.
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Isabella Ferreira
•Well nobody told me that when I applied! The financial aid office just said "sorry, according to your FAFSA you don't qualify" and that was it. I couldn't afford to start without aid so I gave up. Maybe my school was just unhelpful but the whole experience left a really bad taste.
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Ravi Sharma
OP did u ever figure out how to create ur FSA ID? that was the hardest part for me lol
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Natasha Volkova
•Yes! I actually just created it about an hour ago. The website was pretty straightforward but I did have to verify my email and phone number which took a few minutes. Now I'm waiting until tomorrow to actually start the FAFSA since someone mentioned there might be a waiting period before I can use my new FSA ID.
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