FAFSA confusion: Where to report non-IRA investments vs. savings accounts with 'shares'?
I'm completely lost on how to categorize my assets on the FAFSA. My financial advisor manages some of our money (about $24,000) that's not in IRAs or 401ks - just regular investment accounts. Then I have a savings account at my credit union that shows up as 'shares' on the statement (only about $2,800). For FAFSA reporting, should the advisor-managed money go under 'investments' even though it's not retirement? And what about my credit union savings that says 'shares'? The wording is confusing me and I don't want to report incorrectly and mess up my daughter's financial aid.
32 comments


Finley Garrett
The FAFSA asset categorization can definitely be confusing! Here's how to correctly report these: 1. The $24,000 managed by your financial advisor goes under 'investments' - this category includes any money in brokerage accounts, mutual funds, stocks, bonds, etc. that aren't in retirement accounts. 2. Your credit union savings that shows as 'shares' (this is common credit union terminology) should be reported under 'cash, savings, and checking accounts' - it functions as a savings account regardless of what they call it. Basically, 'investments' includes money intended for growth/returns, while 'cash/savings/checking' includes money kept liquid for everyday use or short-term needs.
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Cass Green
•Thank you so much! That makes perfect sense. So even though my financial advisor accounts aren't retirement-specific, they still count as investments since they're meant for growth. And I'm relieved about the credit union account - I was overthinking the 'shares' language.
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Madison Tipne
the credit union thing confused me 2! they always call it 'shares' but its just a regular savings acct. fafsa doesnt make this stuff easy lol
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Cass Green
•Right?! Why can't they use clearer language on these forms? It's stressful enough figuring out how to pay for college without all this confusion.
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Holly Lascelles
I had this EXACT same issue last year! I spent HOURS on the phone trying to reach someone at Federal Student Aid to clarify this. The explanation you got is correct - anything with your financial advisor that's not a retirement account goes under investments. Your credit union savings (even with the weird 'shares' terminology) is just regular savings. BTW - if you ever need to reach a real person at FSA, try Claimyr.com - they got me through to a live agent in about 15 minutes when I was stuck on hold forever. They have a demo video that shows how it works: https://youtu.be/TbC8dZQWYNQ. Totally saved me last year when I was completely confused about where to report our trust fund.
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Malia Ponder
•does claimyr really work? ive been trying to get someone on the phone for days to ask about my verification requirements...
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Holly Lascelles
•Absolutely! I was skeptical too, but it saved me so much frustration. The FAFSA phone system is impossible otherwise - I kept getting disconnected after waiting 40+ minutes.
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Kyle Wallace
I think I might have reported this wrong on our 2024-2025 FAFSA 😰 I put my husband's brokerage account under savings because I thought investments only meant retirement accounts and college savings plans. Should I go back and correct our form? Will this cause problems with my son's aid package?
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Ryder Ross
•You should definitely submit a correction. Log into studentaid.gov, select your FAFSA application, and click on "Make FAFSA Corrections." It's better to fix this now than to have verification issues later. The SAI (Student Aid Index) calculation treats different assets at different rates, so having them in the wrong category could affect your aid eligibility.
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Kyle Wallace
•Thank you! I'm going to correct it right away. I'm always so nervous about making mistakes on these forms.
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Gianni Serpent
I've been doing financial aid applications for my three kids for years, and here's what I've learned: FAFSA's asset categorization is WAY more straightforward than the CSS Profile if your schools require that! On FAFSA: - Cash/Savings/Checking = liquid funds (including CDs, money market accounts, and yes, credit union 'shares') - Investments = everything else that's not retirement or your primary home (stocks, bonds, mutual funds, 529 plans, rental properties, etc.) - Business/Farm = self-explanatory but has specific requirements The most important thing is to be CONSISTENT between years unless your situation changes. The financial aid office looks for big unexplained changes.
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Cass Green
•This is so helpful! My daughter's considering some schools that require the CSS Profile too, and I've heard that's even more detailed. Do they treat these categories differently?
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Gianni Serpent
•Oh yes, CSS Profile is MUCH more detailed. They ask about home equity, more business details, and even non-custodial parent finances. They also have different formulas for calculating how assets affect aid. If you need help with CSS Profile specifically, that's a whole different conversation!
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Malia Ponder
wait so do i need to report my bitcoin as an investment? its only like $900 worth
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Finley Garrett
•Yes, cryptocurrency like Bitcoin should be reported as an investment on the FAFSA. Any asset that could potentially generate returns or has value beyond cash would fall into this category. Even though $900 isn't a huge amount, it should still be included for accuracy.
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Kyle Wallace
My financial advisor told me that money market accounts should go under "Cash, Savings and Checking" on FAFSA even though they're with our investment firm. Is that right? The categorization is so confusing!
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Ryder Ross
•Your advisor is correct. Money market accounts, regardless of where they're held, are typically reported under "Cash, Savings and Checking" because they function similarly to savings accounts. They're considered liquid assets rather than investments, even when managed by an investment firm. The key differentiation is the function of the account, not where it's held.
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Cass Green
Update: I just went through the FAFSA and found the help text explaining this! If anyone else is confused, click the little question mark icon next to each category. The explanation for investments specifically mentions "stock, bonds, mutual funds" and other non-retirement investments should go there. I'm feeling much more confident now about how to report everything correctly.
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Madison Tipne
•those little question marks saved me too! the help text is actually pretty good once you find it
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Henry Delgado
I included my rental property as an investment last year and got selected for verification. Had to provide so much documentation it was ridiculous. Just make sure whatever you report you have statements to back it up in case they ask!
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Cass Green
•That's good advice! I'll make sure to save all my statements from both accounts. Did the verification process take long? I'm worried about delays affecting my daughter's aid.
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Henry Delgado
•It took about 3 weeks which wasn't too bad, but this was in April before the rush. I've heard it can take 6-8 weeks during busy periods. Definitely keep those statements handy!
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Oliver Zimmermann
Thanks everyone for this helpful discussion! As someone new to the FAFSA process, I was struggling with the same asset categorization questions. The clarification about advisor-managed non-retirement accounts going under "investments" and credit union "shares" going under "cash/savings" is exactly what I needed. I also appreciate the tip about using the question mark help icons - I completely missed those! Going to make sure I have all my statements organized in case of verification. This community is so valuable for navigating these confusing forms.
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Oliver Cheng
•Welcome to the community, Oliver! I'm also new to this whole process and found this thread incredibly helpful. It's reassuring to know I'm not the only one who was confused by all the different account types and terminology. The FAFSA really could use clearer language, but at least we have this supportive community to help figure things out together. Good luck with your application!
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Sean O'Donnell
This thread has been incredibly helpful! I'm in a similar situation with a mix of accounts that I wasn't sure how to categorize. I have about $15,000 in a Vanguard account that's not retirement-related, plus a regular savings account at a local credit union that also uses the "shares" terminology. Based on everyone's explanations, I now understand the Vanguard money goes under investments and the credit union savings goes under cash/savings. One follow-up question though - I also have a small amount in a high-yield savings account through an online bank. That would still be considered "cash/savings" rather than investment, correct? Even though it earns a higher interest rate than traditional savings?
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QuantumQueen
•Yes, you're absolutely correct! High-yield savings accounts, regardless of the interest rate they offer, are still considered "cash/savings" on the FAFSA. The higher interest rate doesn't change the fundamental nature of the account - it's still a liquid savings account rather than an investment vehicle. The FAFSA categorization is based on the account type and function, not the yield. So your Vanguard non-retirement account goes under investments, both credit union and online high-yield savings go under cash/savings. You've got it figured out perfectly!
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Jacinda Yu
As someone who just went through this process with my oldest child, I can confirm that the categorization advice given here is spot-on. One additional tip that helped me: if you're ever unsure about a specific account type, look at how it's titled on your tax documents. Money market accounts, high-yield savings, and credit union "shares" typically show up as interest income on your 1099-INT, while brokerage accounts show up on 1099-DIV or 1099-B forms. This can be a helpful way to double-check your FAFSA categorization - if it generates interest income, it's usually cash/savings; if it generates dividends or capital gains, it's typically an investment. The FAFSA instructions also mention that you should report assets based on their value as of the day you submit the form, so make sure you're using current balances rather than year-end statements.
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Keisha Robinson
•This is such a helpful tip about using tax documents as a guide! I never thought about cross-referencing the 1099 forms to confirm the FAFSA categorization. That makes perfect sense - if my credit union "shares" generate interest income on a 1099-INT, then it's definitely cash/savings, not an investment. And noting that we should use current balances rather than year-end statements is important too. I was planning to use my December statements, but I'll make sure to check the most recent balances when I actually submit. Thanks for sharing your experience - it's so reassuring to hear from someone who's already been through this successfully!
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Zainab Ali
This has been such an educational thread! I'm getting ready to file my first FAFSA for my daughter and was completely overwhelmed by the asset reporting requirements. The distinction between investment accounts and savings accounts seemed so murky, especially with all the different terminology banks and credit unions use. Reading through everyone's experiences and explanations has really cleared things up for me. I particularly appreciate the tip about using the question mark help icons on the FAFSA form itself - I had no idea those existed! And the suggestion to cross-reference with tax documents (1099-INT vs 1099-DIV) is brilliant. I feel much more confident now about correctly categorizing our various accounts. It's amazing how much clearer everything becomes when you have real people explaining it in plain language rather than trying to decipher the official instructions alone.
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Angel Campbell
•I completely understand that overwhelmed feeling! The FAFSA can be so intimidating when you're doing it for the first time. What really helped me was breaking it down section by section rather than trying to tackle the whole thing at once. The asset reporting part was definitely the most confusing for me too. I'm glad this thread has been helpful - it's exactly the kind of practical advice I wish I'd had when I started this process. One thing I'd add is to give yourself plenty of time to complete the form. I rushed through my first attempt and ended up having to make corrections later. Take your time, use those help icons, and don't hesitate to ask questions here if you run into any other confusing sections. This community has been such a lifesaver for navigating all the financial aid requirements!
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Drew Hathaway
I'm so grateful for this detailed discussion! I was literally sitting here with my laptop open staring at the FAFSA asset section, completely paralyzed about where to put different accounts. Like many others, I have a mix of advisor-managed investments (about $18k) and what my credit union calls "share savings" ($3,200). The explanations here have been a lifesaver - investments for the advisor accounts, cash/savings for the credit union despite the confusing "shares" terminology. The tip about cross-referencing with 1099 forms is genius and will definitely help me feel more confident about my categorizations. It's such a relief to know I'm not the only parent who finds these forms confusing! This community is amazing for breaking down complex topics into understandable guidance.
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Hugo Kass
•I totally get that paralyzed feeling! I was in the exact same situation a few weeks ago, staring at my screen with all these different account statements spread out on my desk, not knowing where anything should go. The "shares" terminology from credit unions is seriously the worst - why can't they just call it savings like everyone else? But once you get past the confusing language, the actual categorization makes sense. Your $18k advisor-managed money is definitely investments since it's meant for growth, and that $3,200 credit union account is just regular savings regardless of what they call it. You've got this! The hardest part is just getting started and understanding the categories.
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