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Louisa Ramirez

FAFSA and Irrevocable Trusts - Do I need to report it as an asset?

I'm working on my son's FAFSA for 2025-2026 and I'm totally stuck on how to handle an irrevocable trust. My parents set up an irrevocable trust for my son's education about 10 years ago (he's the beneficiary), but I can't figure out where/if this needs to be reported on the FAFSA. Is a trust considered an asset? If so, whose asset is it - mine or my son's? The FAFSA doesn't seem to have a specific section for trusts and I'm worried about doing this wrong. The trust has about $43,000 in it currently. Anyone dealt with this before? Thanks in advance!

TommyKapitz

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This is definitely something that trips people up! Irrevocable trusts on the FAFSA depend on who has legal ownership. Since your son is the beneficiary, it's considered HIS asset, not yours. You'll need to report it in the student assets section, and unfortunately student assets are assessed at 20% for aid eligibility (vs. parent assets at just 5.64%). However, if the trust has specific restrictions that he can't access the principal until a certain age, you might have a case for not reporting it. But be careful - this is a gray area where schools might disagree during verification.

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Thank you so much! The trust document does specify he can't access it until he's 25 (he's 18 now), except specifically for educational expenses with trustee approval. Does that change things? Should I get something in writing from the trustee about these restrictions to have ready if we get selected for verification?

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My daughter had an irevocable trust from her grandmother & we didnt have to report it on FAFSA bc she couldnt access it til she was 30. Our financial aid officer at her college told us it only gets reported if the student can actually get the money during college years. But every school has different rules so u might wanna call your kids school finaid office to double check!!

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Payton Black

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This isn't exactly right. The rule isn't about when they can access it - it's about WHETHER they can access it for education. If the trust specifically allows distributions for education (which many do), then it DOES count as an asset on the FAFSA even if they can't touch it for other purposes. I work with families on financial aid planning and this is a common misconception.

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Harold Oh

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i had same problem last yr. if the trust says its for education then its reportable. yours says its specifically FOR education so u have to put it under student assets. sorry but thats the way it works

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Amun-Ra Azra

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Actually, it depends on who the OWNER of the trust is, not just what it's for. If the trust is owned by the parents with the student as beneficiary, it's a parent asset (assessed at a much lower rate). If the student is both beneficiary AND owner, then yes, it's a student asset. The OP should check the trust documents to determine legal ownership.

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Summer Green

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The whole FAFSA system is DESIGNED to penalize families who plan ahead!!!! We set up a trust for our grandson's education and guess what? His financial aid was reduced by THOUSANDS because of it. Meanwhile families who didn't save anything get full aid packages. How is this fair?! The government basically PUNISHES responsibility and REWARDS poor planning. It's absolutely INFURIATING!!!!

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Gael Robinson

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I feel this in my soul. Spent 18 years carefully saving for my kids and it's like being punished for doing the right thing. Might as well have blown all the money on vacations lol

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Amun-Ra Azra

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Let me clarify a few things about irrevocable trusts and FAFSA: 1. Ownership matters most - check who legally owns the trust assets 2. If the student is ONLY a beneficiary (not owner), it may be a parent asset (5.64% assessment) or not counted at all 3. If student has legal ownership, it's a student asset (20% assessment) 4. Access restrictions are important - if funds CANNOT be accessed during college years FOR ANY REASON, you can make a case for not reporting 5. But if the trust specifically allows educational distributions during college, that exception doesn't apply You should definitely document everything and be prepared for verification. Having the full trust document and a letter from your estate attorney explaining the details would be very helpful.

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This is really helpful - thank you! The trust was established by my parents (his grandparents), he's the beneficiary, and my brother is the trustee. Would this make it a parent asset or not counted? I'm going to dig out the trust documents tonight and review them carefully.

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My niece had something similar and we spent HOURS trying to get someone on the phone at Federal Student Aid to get a straight answer. Kept getting disconnected or waiting forever. Total nightmare. Finally used Claimyr (claimyr.com) to get through - they got us connected to an agent in like 15 minutes who actually knew about trusts. They have a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/TbC8dZQWYNQ Worth it to get an official answer instead of guessing and risking verification issues later.

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Thanks for the tip! I've tried calling FSA twice already and got disconnected both times after waiting forever. I'll check this out because I really need to speak to someone who can give me an official answer.

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TommyKapitz

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Based on what you've shared in the comments, it sounds like the trust is NOT legally owned by your son, but he's the beneficiary with educational distributions allowed. This is a complicated situation, but generally: 1. Since your son can't freely access the money (needs trustee approval) and can't access it at all for non-educational purposes until 25, there's a good argument it shouldn't be counted as HIS asset 2. Since your parents established it and your brother is trustee, it's not clearly YOUR asset either 3. However, since it explicitly allows educational distributions, you probably can't claim it's completely inaccessible I'd recommend reporting it on the FAFSA as a student asset (to be safe) but then immediately appeal to each college's financial aid office with documentation showing the restrictions. Many schools will make adjustments when they understand the full details.

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This seems like the safest approach. I definitely don't want to risk verification issues or accusations of hiding assets. I'll report it as a student asset but prepare an appeal with full documentation of the restrictions. Thank you for all your help!

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Harold Oh

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why r trusts so complicated!!! 😭 this is why i just put money in a regular savings account for my kids college. no fancy stuff = no fafsa headaches lol

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Payton Black

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That's actually not always the best strategy. A savings account in a parent's name is still assessed at 5.64% for FAFSA, but proper trust planning can sometimes shield assets completely. It's complicated, but the tax and asset protection benefits can be substantial for larger amounts.

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Jamal Brown

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I went through this exact situation with my daughter's FAFSA two years ago! The key thing I learned is that the FAFSA instructions are actually pretty clear once you know where to look - it's all about who has "legal control" of the assets. Since your parents established the trust and your brother is the trustee, your son doesn't have legal control even though he's the beneficiary. In our case, we ended up NOT reporting it because our daughter couldn't access the funds without trustee approval and had no legal ownership rights. However, I'd strongly recommend getting a written opinion from the estate attorney who drafted the trust documents - that's what saved us during verification. The financial aid office accepted the attorney's letter explaining the legal structure and we didn't have any issues. Better to spend a few hundred on legal clarification than potentially mess up your aid package!

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This is really reassuring to hear from someone who's been through the exact same situation! I'm definitely going to reach out to the estate attorney who drafted the trust documents. It sounds like getting that written opinion upfront could save a lot of headaches later. Did you have to pay much for the attorney's letter? And how detailed did it need to be - just a basic explanation of the legal structure or did they need to address the FAFSA implications specifically?

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Zara Khan

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@Jamal Brown This is exactly what I needed to hear! Your situation sounds almost identical to mine. I m'definitely going to contact the estate attorney who set up the trust. Quick question - when you say your daughter couldn t'access the funds without trustee approval, was that even for educational expenses? Because in our case, the trustee can approve distributions for education but my son still can t'just withdraw money himself. It sounds like that distinction might be key for how this gets treated on the FAFSA.

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Serene Snow

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@Jamal Brown This is so helpful to hear from someone who went through the exact same thing! Your situation sounds almost identical to ours. Just to clarify - when you say your daughter couldn t'access the funds without trustee approval, was that even for educational expenses? Because in our trust, the trustee can approve distributions specifically for education, but my son still has no direct control or ability to withdraw anything himself. It sounds like the key is really about legal ownership vs. just being a beneficiary. I m'definitely going to get that attorney letter - thank you for sharing your experience!

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StarGazer101

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@Jamal Brown Thank you so much for sharing your experience! This gives me hope that we might not have to report it after all. Just to clarify - in your daughter s'case, did the trustee need to approve distributions even for educational expenses, or could she access education funds freely? Our trust requires trustee approval for ANY distribution, including education, which sounds similar to your situation. I m'definitely going to contact the estate attorney for that written opinion. Did the letter need to specifically address FAFSA reporting rules, or was a general explanation of the legal ownership structure sufficient for the financial aid office?

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Aisha Hussain

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I'm actually going through this exact same situation right now with my daughter's FAFSA! We have an irrevocable trust set up by her grandparents with similar restrictions. After reading through all these responses, I think the key takeaway is that it really depends on the specific language in your trust document. From what I've gathered, if your son has no legal ownership and the trustee must approve ALL distributions (even for education), there's a good case for not reporting it. But like others have said, getting that attorney letter seems crucial for verification. One thing I'm curious about - has anyone here actually gone through verification with a trust situation? I'd love to know what documentation the schools actually requested and how the process went. This whole thing is so stressful when you're just trying to do right by your kids!

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Jason Brewer

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@Aisha Hussain I actually went through verification last year with a similar trust situation! The school requested: 1 Complete) trust document, 2 Letter) from our attorney explaining legal ownership structure, 3 Statement) from trustee confirming distribution restrictions, and 4 Bank) statements for the trust account. The whole process took about 6 weeks but they ultimately agreed the trust shouldn t'count as a student asset since my son had zero legal control. The attorney letter was definitely the key - it cost us $400 but saved thousands in aid eligibility. Definitely worth getting that documentation upfront rather than scrambling during verification!

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Ashley Adams

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This thread has been incredibly helpful! I'm dealing with a similar trust situation and I'm seeing a pattern in the advice here. It seems like the critical factors are: 1) Legal ownership vs. beneficiary status, 2) Whether the student has any direct control/access, and 3) Trustee approval requirements for ALL distributions. Based on what everyone's shared, I think getting that attorney letter upfront is absolutely essential. @Jason Brewer - thanks for sharing the specific documentation list from your verification experience! That's exactly what I needed to know. $400 for an attorney letter seems like a small price to pay compared to potentially losing thousands in aid eligibility or dealing with verification headaches later. One follow-up question for those who've been through this - did any of you also have to deal with the CSS Profile for private schools? I'm wondering if they handle trust reporting differently than the FAFSA.

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Avery Davis

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@Ashley Adams Great question about CSS Profile! I dealt with both FAFSA and CSS Profile last year with our trust situation. CSS Profile is actually MORE detailed about trusts - they have specific questions about beneficial interests and trust values. However, they also allow more space to explain special circumstances. I included a note in the Special "Circumstances section" referencing our attorney letter and the restricted nature of the trust. Most of the private schools we applied to were understanding once they reviewed the documentation, though one school initially counted it as a student asset until we appealed with our attorney s'letter. The good news is that private schools often have more flexibility in making professional judgment adjustments than federal aid, so the extra documentation really pays off for CSS Profile schools!

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StormChaser

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Wow, this thread is exactly what I needed! I'm in a very similar situation with my son's FAFSA - we have an irrevocable trust set up by his grandparents about 8 years ago. After reading everyone's experiences, it's clear that the specific trust language is absolutely critical. The pattern I'm seeing is: if the student has no legal ownership/control and ALL distributions require trustee approval (even for education), then there's a strong case for not reporting it. But that attorney letter seems to be the golden ticket for verification. @Jason Brewer - that documentation list you provided is incredibly helpful! I'm definitely going to get ahead of this and secure that attorney letter now rather than scramble later. $400 seems totally reasonable to protect potentially thousands in aid eligibility. For anyone else in this boat, it sounds like the key steps are: 1. Review your trust documents carefully for ownership language 2. Get a written legal opinion from the drafting attorney 3. Document all distribution restrictions 4. Be prepared for verification with full documentation Thank you all for sharing your real experiences - this is so much more helpful than the vague official guidance!

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@StormChaser This is such a great summary of everything we've all learned in this thread! I'm also dealing with a trust situation and was feeling completely lost until I found this discussion. Your 4-step action plan is exactly what I needed - I'm going to follow those steps too. It's so reassuring to hear from people who've actually been through this process successfully. The $400 attorney fee really does seem like a smart investment when you consider what's at stake with financial aid eligibility. Thanks to everyone who shared their real experiences here - this has been way more helpful than anything I could find in the official FAFSA materials!

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Connor Byrne

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As someone new to this community but currently navigating the same trust/FAFSA maze, I just wanted to say THANK YOU to everyone who shared their real experiences here! This thread has been more helpful than hours of searching through official FAFSA documentation. I'm in a nearly identical situation - irrevocable trust set up by grandparents, son is beneficiary, trustee approval required for all distributions including education. Reading through everyone's experiences, especially @Jason Brewer's verification documentation list and @Jamal Brown's successful outcome, has given me a clear roadmap forward. The consensus seems to be: get that attorney letter NOW rather than waiting for potential verification issues later. The $400 cost that several people mentioned is definitely worth it for peace of mind and protecting aid eligibility. For other newcomers dealing with this, the key takeaways I'm seeing are: 1. Legal ownership matters more than beneficiary status 2. Lack of direct student control/access is crucial 3. Attorney documentation is essential for verification 4. Being proactive beats scrambling later Thanks again to this community for sharing real experiences instead of just regurgitating confusing official guidance!

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@Connor Byrne Welcome to the community! Your summary is spot-on and I m'so glad this thread helped you too. I was in the exact same boat a few months ago - completely overwhelmed by the trust/FAFSA situation and getting nowhere with official resources. This community really saved me! One additional tip I d'add based on my recent experience: when you do get that attorney letter, make sure it specifically addresses the FAFSA reporting requirements, not just the general legal structure of the trust. Some financial aid offices are more receptive when the attorney directly references federal student aid regulations. Also, if you re'applying to schools that require CSS Profile, mention that to your attorney too since the documentation can serve double duty. Best of luck with your FAFSA - sounds like you re'taking all the right steps to handle this properly!

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As a newcomer to this community dealing with a very similar trust situation, I can't thank everyone enough for sharing their real-world experiences! I've been stressing about this exact issue for weeks and this thread has been incredibly enlightening. My situation is almost identical - irrevocable educational trust established by grandparents, my daughter is the beneficiary, and all distributions (including educational ones) require trustee approval. After reading through everyone's experiences, particularly the successful outcomes shared by @Jamal Brown and @Jason Brewer, I feel much more confident about how to proceed. The recurring theme I'm seeing is that the key factors are: 1) No direct student control or ownership, 2) Trustee approval required for ALL distributions, and 3) Proper legal documentation is absolutely essential. I'm definitely going to follow the advice here and get that attorney letter proactively rather than risk verification issues later. The $400 investment that several people mentioned seems totally reasonable considering the thousands in potential aid at stake. For anyone else new to this situation, this community has provided way better guidance than anything I could find through official channels. Thank you all for taking the time to share your experiences - it's made such a difference in helping me understand how to handle this correctly!

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Madison Allen

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@Liam Fitzgerald Welcome to the community! I m'also new here and dealing with my first FAFSA with a trust situation. This thread has been a lifesaver - I was completely lost before finding all these real experiences shared by everyone. It s'so reassuring to know that others have successfully navigated this exact situation! I m'also planning to get that attorney letter proactively based on all the advice here. The pattern everyone s'describing no (student control + trustee approval required + proper documentation = likely not reportable as student asset gives) me hope that we can handle this correctly. Thanks to everyone who took the time to share their stories - this community support makes such a complicated process feel much more manageable!

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As someone completely new to both FAFSA and trust issues, this entire thread has been absolutely invaluable! I'm facing almost the exact same situation - irrevocable trust set up by my son's grandparents for education, he's the beneficiary but has zero control, and the trustee must approve any distributions. Reading through everyone's real experiences here has been so much more helpful than the confusing official FAFSA guidance I've been struggling with. The pattern is really clear: legal ownership and student control are the key factors, not just being a beneficiary. Based on all the advice shared here, especially from those who've successfully been through verification like @Jason Brewer and @Jamal Brown, I'm planning to: 1. Get an attorney letter upfront (seems like the $400 investment everyone mentioned is totally worth it) 2. Gather all trust documentation 3. Document the trustee approval requirements 4. Be prepared for potential verification with everything organized Thank you to this amazing community for sharing real experiences instead of just theoretical advice! For anyone else new to this situation, this thread is pure gold. It's given me confidence that this complicated situation can be handled properly with the right preparation and documentation.

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Sophie Footman

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@Keisha Johnson Welcome to the community! As another newcomer who just went through this exact trust situation, I completely understand the confusion and stress. This thread has been a game-changer for me too! Your action plan looks perfect based on everything shared here. One thing I d'add - when you contact the attorney for that letter, ask them to specifically reference how the trust structure relates to FAFSA asset reporting requirements. A few people mentioned that having the attorney directly address the federal student aid regulations made the documentation even more compelling during verification. Also, if you re'applying to any private schools that require CSS Profile, mention that to your attorney as well since the same documentation can help with both forms. It s'so reassuring to see how many people have successfully navigated this situation with the right preparation. Good luck with everything!

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Olivia Clark

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As someone brand new to this community and currently drowning in FAFSA confusion with a trust situation, I can't express how grateful I am for this entire discussion! I'm dealing with almost the identical scenario - irrevocable trust established by grandparents, my daughter is the beneficiary, trustee approval required for all distributions including education. I've been going in circles trying to understand the official FAFSA guidance, but reading everyone's real-world experiences here has finally given me clarity. The consistent pattern I'm seeing is that the critical factors are: 1) Student has no legal ownership/control, 2) Trustee approval required for ALL distributions, and 3) Proper legal documentation is absolutely essential for verification. Based on all the success stories shared here, especially @Jason Brewer's detailed verification experience and @Jamal Brown's positive outcome, I'm definitely going to get that attorney letter proactively. The $400 cost that multiple people mentioned seems like such a small investment compared to potentially losing thousands in aid eligibility or dealing with verification nightmares later. This community has provided more practical, actionable guidance in one thread than I found in hours of searching official resources. Thank you to everyone who took the time to share their real experiences - it's made navigating this complex situation feel so much more manageable!

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Mateo Warren

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@Olivia Clark Welcome to the community! As another newcomer who was just as overwhelmed by this exact trust/FAFSA situation, I completely feel your stress! This thread has been absolutely incredible - I ve'learned more here in one evening than in weeks of trying to decipher the official FAFSA materials. Your summary of the key factors is spot-on based on everything everyone has shared. I m'also planning to get that attorney letter proactively after seeing how crucial it was for successful verification experiences like @Jason Brewer s. The'$400 investment really does seem minimal when you consider what s at'stake with financial aid eligibility. One thing I picked up from reading through all these experiences - it might be worth asking the attorney to provide a letter that addresses both FAFSA and CSS Profile requirements if you re applying'to private schools. Several people mentioned that the same documentation helped with both forms. Thanks to everyone in this community for sharing such detailed, real-world experiences. It s made'this intimidating process feel so much more manageable knowing others have successfully navigated the exact same situation!

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As a newcomer to this community, I'm so grateful to have found this thread! I'm dealing with a very similar trust situation for my daughter's FAFSA and was completely lost until reading everyone's experiences here. What strikes me most is how consistent the advice has been from those who've actually gone through this process. The key seems to be distinguishing between legal ownership and beneficiary status - if the student has zero control and the trustee must approve ALL distributions (even educational ones), there's a strong case for not reporting it as a student asset. I'm definitely taking the advice to get that attorney letter proactively. After seeing @Jason Brewer's verification experience and @Jamal Brown's success story, the $400 investment seems like a no-brainer compared to risking thousands in aid eligibility or scrambling during verification. This community has provided clearer guidance in one thread than I found anywhere in the official FAFSA materials. Thank you to everyone who shared their real experiences - it's given me confidence that this complicated situation can be handled properly with the right preparation and documentation!

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