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Ezra Bates

FAFSA aid packages: Do College Cost estimates include all expenses or just tuition?

I just received my financial aid offers from three different schools and I'm totally confused about the "College Cost" section. Is this the actual amount I'll be paying? And do I pay it all at once? The breakdown shows things like books, supplies, transportation, and other costs mixed in with tuition - but are these things I actually pay to the school or just estimates? I've attached pictures from the three different schools but they're all formatted differently which makes it even more confusing. I really want to understand exactly what we'll be responsible for paying before making a decision. Can someone break this down in simple terms?

Ana ErdoฤŸan

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The "College Cost" section shows the school's estimate of your total annual cost of attendance (COA), not necessarily what you'll pay directly to the school in one payment. It typically includes: 1. Direct costs (paid directly to school): Tuition, fees, on-campus housing/meal plans 2. Indirect costs (estimates for planning): Books, supplies, transportation, personal expenses You'll only pay the direct costs to the school, usually broken into semester or quarterly payments. The indirect costs are estimates to help you budget for additional expenses you'll handle separately throughout the year. Does that help clarify things? If you share the specific breakdowns from each school, I could explain exactly what you're looking at.

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Ezra Bates

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Thank you! That makes more sense. So for example, if the total COA is $27,450 but $3,000 of that is for "transportation and personal expenses" that means I'd actually only be paying the school $24,450 directly? And they typically let you pay per semester?

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Sophia Carson

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idk but when i got my finacial aid last year they included all kinds of stuff in the "cost" that i never actually paid to the school. like they said $1200 for books but i spent way less buying used and renting. and they put in some random amount for "living expenses" even tho i live at home. it's weird.

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Ezra Bates

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That's exactly what I'm worried about! I'm trying to figure out the ACTUAL amount we'll need to pay directly to the school versus all these estimates they're throwing in. Did you find that the tuition/fees amounts were accurate at least?

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Elijah Knight

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The "College Cost" section in your financial aid offers is showing the total Cost of Attendance (COA), which includes both direct costs (paid to the school) and indirect costs (personal expenses). Here's how it breaks down: ๐——๐—ถ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐˜ ๐—–๐—ผ๐˜€๐˜๐˜€ (paid to school): โ€ข Tuition and fees โ€ข Room and board (if living on campus) ๐—œ๐—ป๐—ฑ๐—ถ๐—ฟ๐—ฒ๐—ฐ๐˜ ๐—–๐—ผ๐˜€๐˜๐˜€ (not paid to school): โ€ข Books and supplies โ€ข Transportation โ€ข Personal expenses Most schools will bill you by semester (so 2 payments per year), though some offer monthly payment plans for an extra fee. Tip: Look at the "Net Price" after all grants/scholarships are applied to see what you'll actually pay out of pocket through loans or cash.

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Ezra Bates

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This is really helpful! When comparing the three schools, should I be looking mainly at the direct costs then? One school has a much higher COA but a lot of it seems to be in those indirect costs that I might be able to reduce.

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Brooklyn Foley

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When I got my financial aid package, I literally had to CALL the school because none of it made any sense!!! The guy explained that all the "personal expenses" and "transportation" stuff is just ESTIMATES of what typical students spend. I was SO MAD because it made the total look way higher than what I actually had to pay the school. They do this so students can borrow enough loan money to cover everything, but it's SO CONFUSING!!

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Elijah Knight

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You're absolutely right - the estimates can be confusing and sometimes inflated. Each school uses different formulas for calculating these indirect costs, which is why they can vary dramatically between institutions. Always focus on the direct costs (tuition, fees, housing if applicable) when comparing schools, as those are the actual bills you'll receive.

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Jay Lincoln

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I was confused about this same thing last year! The financial aid office explained that they split it up into fall/spring semester payments (so two payments). But here's the thing - the actual amount due to the school is ONLY the tuition, fees, and room/board if you're living on campus. All that other stuff (books, transportation, personal) is just their estimate of what you might spend on your own throughout the year.

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Jessica Suarez

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This! My daughter's school had like $2k for "transportation" in the COA and we live 10 minutes from campus lol

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Marcus Williams

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I had the same issue reaching the financial aid office to clarify these questions. After getting disconnected multiple times, I used Claimyr.com to get through to an actual human at the Federal Student Aid office. They have this service where they wait on hold for you and call when an agent is ready. Saved me hours of frustration! There's a video that explains how it works: https://youtu.be/TbC8dZQWYNQ The agent explained exactly what others are saying - only tuition, fees, and room/board are billed directly by the school. Everything else is just estimates to help with budgeting.

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Ezra Bates

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Thanks for the tip! I've been trying to reach the financial aid office at two of these schools with no luck. If I can't get through by the end of the week I might try that service.

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Brooklyn Foley

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ALSO!!!! Make sure you check if your financial aid package covers the WHOLE YEAR or just one semester!!! My friend thought she was getting twice as much aid as she actually was because she didn't realize the numbers were for the full year not per semester. Then when second semester came she had no money left and had to take out last-minute loans!!!

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Ezra Bates

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Omg that's terrifying! I'll definitely double check about that. The letters aren't clear at all about whether these are semester or annual amounts.

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Ana ErdoฤŸan

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One more important thing to consider when comparing these schools: look at the types of aid they're offering, not just the total amounts. โ€ข Grants and scholarships = free money (never repaid) โ€ข Work-study = earned by working part-time on campus โ€ข Federal loans = must be repaid, but have better terms โ€ข Private loans = typically higher interest rates Some schools look more affordable initially but offer mostly loans, while others might have a higher "net cost" but provide more grants/scholarships. This makes a huge difference in what you'll actually pay over time.

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Ezra Bates

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That's a great point. Two of the schools are offering similar "net costs" but one has much more in grants while the other expects me to take out more loans. I need to factor that in when comparing them.

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Sophia Carson

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btw another thing i learned the hard way - they usually estimate like $1000-1500 for books but i spent way less using chegg, amazon rentals, pdf versions online etc. same with the "personal expenses" - totally depends on your own spending habits

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Ezra Bates

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That's good to know! I'm definitely planning to be careful with textbooks and other expenses. So would you say the final decision should mostly be based on the tuition/fees/housing costs rather than their estimated totals?

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Axel Far

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Absolutely! Focus on the direct costs (tuition, fees, room/board if applicable) and the actual aid breakdown when comparing schools. The indirect cost estimates can vary wildly between schools and don't reflect what you'll actually spend. I'd also recommend creating a simple spreadsheet with just the direct costs and net aid amounts to make the comparison clearer. Good luck with your decision!

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