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Mei Zhang

Do I need to file FAFSA for merit scholarships if I won't qualify for need-based aid?

I'm a high school senior with parents who make too much for me to qualify for need-based financial aid (household income around $220k). I've been told by some people that I should still fill out the FAFSA even though I won't get need-based aid because some merit scholarships require it. But others are saying it's a waste of time if I'm only pursuing merit-based scholarships. I'm applying to 7 schools and most are private universities where I'm hoping for academic scholarships based on my GPA and test scores. Do I really need to complete the FAFSA if I'm only looking for merit aid? It seems like a lot of work for potentially no benefit.

YES YOU ABSOLUTELY NEED TO FILL IT OUT!!! I was in the same boat last yr (parents made 200k+) and I almost didnt do the FAFSA thinking it was pointless. My college counselor made me do it anyway and thank god she did because I wouldnt have gotten my $15k/year academic scholarship without it. Most schools won't even CONSIDER you for ANY type of aid - need OR merit - unless you've submitted the FAFSA. It's stupid but that's how the system works.

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Mei Zhang

Author

Really? That's surprising! I didn't realize merit scholarships would be tied to FAFSA too. Did all your schools require it for merit scholarships or just some of them?

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The answer is more nuanced than a simple yes or no. Some colleges require FAFSA for all institutional aid including merit scholarships, while others separate their merit aid process completely from need-based considerations. I recommend: 1. Check each university's financial aid website specifically about merit scholarship requirements 2. Look for language stating "FAFSA required for all institutional aid" or similar 3. Contact the financial aid office directly if unclear Also, you might be surprised - even with that income level, depending on how many siblings you have in college simultaneously and other factors, you might qualify for some aid at higher-cost private institutions. The federal methodology for calculating your Student Aid Index (SAI) is complex and considers many factors beyond just income.

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This is 100% right. My brother and I were in college at the same time, and even though my parents made around $185k, we still qualified for some aid at the private school I attended. The FAFSA calculations are weird. Plus, if something changes with your family's financial situation during your college years, having established a FAFSA account makes it easier to update info and possibly get aid later.

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dont waste ur time with it, my parents make similar $ and we got NOTHING even after all that work filling it out. juest apply directly for merit scholies at each school, thats wat my older sis did and she got $25k at her school without fafsa

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This is potentially misleading advice. While some schools do have separate applications for merit scholarships, many institutions use FAFSA as a gateway for ALL institutional aid. For example, I work in college admissions and at our university, we won't even consider a student for our prestigious merit-based presidential scholarship ($30,000/year) without a completed FAFSA on file. The application itself takes about 30-45 minutes to complete if you have all your information ready, which is a small investment considering what could be at stake.

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I tried calling FSA to ask about this exact question for my son, and was on hold for like 2 hours before giving up. Then a friend told me about Claimyr.com which got me connected to an actual person at FSA in under 10 minutes. They have this video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/TbC8dZQWYNQ. The agent confirmed that many schools do require FAFSA for merit aid, and said you should definitely complete it. Apparently some schools also have small amounts of institutional aid that isn't strictly need-based that you might qualify for.

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Mei Zhang

Author

Thanks for the tip about Claimyr! I might need that because the FAFSA website has been super glitchy since I started trying to create an account. Did the FSA person mention if this applies to all schools or just certain ones?

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They said it varies by school, but that most major universities require it for all their institutional scholarships - both need and merit. Better safe than sorry IMO. And yeah, the website has been terrible this year with all the FAFSA changes!

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fill it out!! my cousin didnt do it and lost a $12k merit scholarship at Boston college cuz they required fafsa for ALL aid not just need-based. took her like 2 hrs to do the whole thing and couldve saved 48k over 4 yrs!!!!

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wait seriously??? maybe i should do it then... how hard was it for her to fill out?

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One additional point that hasn't been mentioned: filling out the FAFSA also makes you eligible for federal direct unsubsidized loans (currently at 5.5% interest rate for undergraduates), which are available regardless of financial need. These often have better terms than private student loans, so even if you don't get grants or subsidized loans, having access to unsubsidized federal loans can be valuable if you end up needing to borrow at some point in your college career.

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Mei Zhang

Author

That's a really good point about the loans. I wasn't planning on taking any loans but I guess it's smart to have the option if something changes. From what everyone is saying, it seems worth doing the FAFSA just to be safe.

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And BTW the FAFSA is wayyyy easier this year than before with the new simplified version (thats what I heard at least). They cut like 30 questions and streamlined the whole thing. So don't stress about it being super complicated - it's mostly just inputting basic tax info.

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It is easier but still buggy AF. If you do decide to fill it out, start early and don't wait until deadlines. The system kept crashing on me during peak times.

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Mei Zhang

Author

Thanks everyone for the advice! I've decided to fill out the FAFSA since it seems like the safer option. Already created my FSA ID and started the application. Some of my schools have priority deadlines coming up soon, so I'll try to get it done this week. I appreciate all the insights!

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Smart decision! You're absolutely making the right choice. Since you mentioned priority deadlines coming up, just a heads up that you'll want to make sure your parents have their 2023 tax returns ready (or at least their W-2s) since the FAFSA will pull directly from the IRS now. Also, don't forget to list all 7 schools you're applying to in the school codes section - you can always add more later if needed. Good luck with your applications!

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