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Demi Lagos

Direct Unsubsidized Loan vs Private Loan - worth taking small fed loan with similar interest rate?

My daughter just got her financial aid package and was offered a small Direct Unsubsidized Loan ($2,750). The private loan she pre-qualified for has an interest rate only 0.8% higher than the federal one. She needs about $11,000 total, so the private loan would cover most of it anyway. Is there any actual benefit to taking the smaller federal loan instead of just going all-in on the private loan to simplify things? The slightly lower interest rate seems negligible given the small amount. Anyone have experience juggling both types? Are there hidden benefits to federal loans I'm missing besides the obvious income-based repayment options (which she likely won't need based on her expected career path)?

Mason Lopez

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always take the fed loans first!!!

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Demi Lagos

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Thanks but can you explain why? If the interest rates are comparable, what's the advantage of having two separate loans to manage?

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Vera Visnjic

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There are several compelling reasons to take the Direct Unsubsidized Loan even if it's small: 1. Federal protections - Direct Loans offer deferment, forbearance, and various forgiveness options that private loans don't 2. Fixed interest rate - Federal rates are fixed for the life of the loan while many private loans have variable rates that could increase 3. No credit check or cosigner needed for federal loans 4. Income-driven repayment options (even if she doesn't think she'll need them now, circumstances change) 5. No prepayment penalties I always recommend maxing out federal loans before turning to private options. Even with the administrative hassle of managing two loans, the protections are worth it. If her financial situation changes unexpectedly after graduation, she'll have more flexibility with the federal portion.

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Demi Lagos

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Thank you for the detailed explanation! I hadn't considered the fixed vs variable rate issue. Her private loan offer is actually variable after 5 years, so that could definitely become a factor. And you're right about circumstances changing - we never really know what the future holds employment-wise.

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Jake Sinclair

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I made the mistake of going all private loans because the rate was SLIGHTLY better than my Direct loans and I've regretted it ever since!!!! When COVID hit and federal loans were paused, mine still accrued interest. Then when Biden did that $10k forgiveness thing I couldn't get it because I had refinanced everything privately to "simplify" my payments. TAKE THE FEDERAL EVEN IF ITS SMALL trust me!!!

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Demi Lagos

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Wow, that's a really good point about missing out on the forgiveness opportunities. I hadn't even thought about that angle. Sorry you had that experience but thank you for sharing it!

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Speaking from extensive experience advising students on financial aid, your daughter should absolutely accept the Direct Unsubsidized Loan first, then use the private loan to cover the remainder. Here's why: - Federal loans currently have a 6-month grace period after graduation - Federal loans have death and disability discharge provisions (private loans typically don't) - No prepayment penalties on federal loans (some private loans do) - Potential eligibility for Public Service Loan Forgiveness if she works in qualifying employment - Federal loans can be consolidated later if desired The administrative aspect of managing two loans is minimal compared to the benefits. Most loan servicers offer auto-pay options, and she'll simply have two payments instead of one. The protections far outweigh this minor inconvenience.

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Honorah King

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doesnt the unsubsidized loan start accruing interest right away tho? i thought only subsidized loans dont charge interest while in school

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Oliver Brown

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This might be a dumb question but can your daughter even decline just part of her financial aid package? When I got mine, I thought it was all or nothing. Maybe check with the financial aid office if she can pick and choose?

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Vera Visnjic

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Not a dumb question at all! Yes, students can accept or decline each component of their financial aid package separately. She can accept the Direct Loan and decline other offered aid, or vice versa. She just needs to follow the instructions in her award letter or on the school's financial aid portal to indicate which specific components she wants to accept.

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Mary Bates

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I couldn't get ahold of anyone at Federal Student Aid when I was trying to figure out a similar situation last year. Kept getting disconnected or stuck on hold for hours. Finally discovered Claimyr (claimyr.com) which got me through to a live agent in about 10 minutes. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/TbC8dZQWYNQ that shows how it works. The agent I spoke with walked me through all the differences between federal and private loans, which really helped me make my decision. Might be worth checking out if you want to speak directly with someone about the specifics of your daughter's situation.

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Demi Lagos

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That's really helpful, thanks! I've been trying to call them with questions about how this affects next year's FAFSA and keep getting disconnected. I'll check out that service.

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Jake Sinclair

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Also consider that if she doesn't take the full federal loan amount offered, it might affect what she gets offered NEXT year!!!! I don't know all the details but when my brother didn't accept his full fed loans one year, they offered him less the next year assuming he didn't need it. Something to think about!!

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This is a common misconception. Declining loans this year won't directly impact next year's loan eligibility. Annual loan limits are set by federal guidelines based on year in school and dependency status, not previous borrowing. However, your brother's situation might have been affected by other factors like changes in EFC/SAI calculations or institutional aid policies.

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Honorah King

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my roomate had both types of loans and said the biggest benefit was when she lost her job after graduation, she could put her federal loan on hold but had to keep paying the private one even tho she had no income. thats why i took all the federal loans i could get even tho some of my private options had slightly better rates

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Demi Lagos

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That's a really valuable perspective, thank you. The safety net of being able to pause payments during hardship is definitely worth considering.

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Vera Visnjic

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One final point to consider: if your daughter takes the federal loan first and then the private loan for the remainder, she'll end up with approximately 25% of her debt having federal protections. That's significantly better than 0%. Even this partial protection could be valuable in the future, especially since we can't predict economic conditions or personal circumstances years down the road.

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Demi Lagos

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You've all convinced me! She'll take the federal loan first and then use the private loan for the rest. Having some portion protected seems like the smart approach, and the administrative aspect of managing two loans doesn't seem that burdensome compared to the benefits. Thank you all for your helpful insights!

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