Can my son save unused FAFSA loan money for future college years?
My son has been super responsible with his money (proud mom moment!) and managed to save enough for his first year of tuition on his own. We're still applying for FAFSA because, well, college is expensive beyond just tuition. If he qualifies for federal loans, does he have to use all the loan money during the academic year it's awarded? Or can he save some of it to use in later semesters when his savings might be depleted? I don't want him to lose out on aid he might need eventually, but also don't want him taking on unnecessary debt if he doesn't need it right now. The financial aid office at his school hasn't been very clear about this.
20 comments


Layla Sanders
This is actually a really important question! The short answer is no - he should NOT accept loans he doesn't need right now. Here's why: 1) Federal student loans are disbursed by academic year and are meant to cover educational expenses for that specific year only 2) Taking loan money you don't need means paying interest on funds sitting in a bank account (even with subsidized loans, eventually) 3) He can always apply for loans in future years when/if he needs them The smarter approach is to accept only what he needs each year. FAFSA applications are annual anyway, so he'll have the opportunity to request more aid in future years if his financial situation changes.
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Anna Stewart
•Thank you so much! That makes sense. I was worried he'd somehow be penalized for not taking the full amount now. So he should just decline the loans for this year and then reapply with FAFSA next year?
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Morgan Washington
NO!!! do NOT take loans u don't need!!!! The financial aid system is DESIGNED to push unnecessary debt on students! My daughter took max loans thinking she was being smart "just in case" and now she's stuck paying interest on money she never even used for school! The FAFSA system is BROKEN and they DON'T tell you this stuff on purpose!! 😡
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Anna Stewart
•Oh no, I'm so sorry about your daughter's situation. That's exactly what I want to help him avoid. Did she try returning the unused portion of the loans? I've heard you might be able to do that within a certain timeframe.
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Kaylee Cook
my kid did something similar. saved up from his job at the grocery store. we just had him take only the subsidized loans (the ones where govt pays interest while in school) and declined the rest. you can always get different amounts each year based on what you need.
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Oliver Alexander
I work in a financial aid office, and I want to clarify a few things: 1. Student loans are disbursed per academic year based on your FAFSA application for that specific year 2. Your son can accept partial loan amounts - he doesn't have to take all or nothing 3. Taking loans you don't need is never recommended due to origination fees and interest 4. His savings won't negatively impact future aid eligibility as much as you might think - the student asset protection allowance in the SAI formula shields some savings I recommend he only accept what he needs this year. He can always apply for aid again next year, and the year after. Each FAFSA application is independent.
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Lara Woods
•wait so if he saved like $15k would that hurt his chances of getting grants next year? asking for a friend lol
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Oliver Alexander
•Student assets do factor into the SAI calculation, but at a much lower rate than parent assets. For dependent students, about 20% of student assets are counted compared to a maximum of 5.64% for parent assets. So $15K in student savings might increase the SAI by roughly $3,000, which could potentially reduce need-based aid by that amount. But it depends on your total financial picture and wouldn't affect his eligibility for unsubsidized loans.
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Adrian Hughes
Your son sounds like mine! I had the exact same question last year. We ended up having him just take the subsidized loans (which don't accrue interest while he's in school) and declining the unsubsidized ones. He kept his savings as an emergency fund which came in handy when his laptop died mid-semester. FAFSA is a yearly application, so he'll be able to request different loan amounts each year based on his needs. The financial aid packages can actually look quite different year-to-year depending on your income, his savings, and other factors that affect the Student Aid Index (formerly EFC).
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Anna Stewart
•That's a really good idea about keeping the savings as an emergency fund. I hadn't thought about unexpected expenses like a laptop dying. Did your son's savings affect his financial aid package the next year?
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Adrian Hughes
•It did a little bit, but not dramatically. Student assets are assessed at about 20% in the SAI formula, so every $1,000 saved increased his expected contribution by about $200. But the peace of mind from having that emergency fund was worth it. Plus, he ended up using some of the savings for a study abroad program that wouldn't have been covered by loans anyway!
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Molly Chambers
I spent 4 hours on hold trying to ask this EXACT question to the Federal Student Aid helpline last month. Never got through to anyone. Finally used a service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that got me connected to an actual human at FSA in under 10 minutes. They have a demo video at https://youtu.be/TbC8dZQWYNQ that shows how it works. The agent confirmed what others have said - don't take loans you don't need this year. You can always apply for them in future years.
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Lara Woods
•does this actually work?? i've been trying to get through to fafsa for days about my verification issue
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Molly Chambers
•Yes! It worked for me after wasting literally half my day on hold. The agent I got was super helpful and resolved my question right away. Definitely worth it for my sanity alone.
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Anna Stewart
Thank you everyone for the helpful responses! I'm going to talk to my son about only accepting subsidized loans if offered (or maybe none at all for this year) and making sure he understands he can apply for more aid next year if needed. Really appreciate all the insights!
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Kaylee Cook
btw congrats on raising such a money-smart kid! wish mine would save anything lol
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Morgan Washington
Just one more thing - make SURE he understands the difference between GRANTS and LOANS on his award letter! My nephew thought he got a "financial aid package" and didn't realize most of it was LOANS until it was too late!!! They make these award letters INTENTIONALLY CONFUSING!!
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Anna Stewart
•That's a really good point! I'll sit down with him and make sure we're clear on exactly what's a grant vs loan on his award letter. Thanks for the warning!
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Oliver Alexander
One final tip - have your son check with his school's financial aid office about scholarship opportunities. Many schools have institutional scholarships that go unclaimed because students don't apply. With his demonstrated financial responsibility, he might be an excellent candidate for merit-based aid that doesn't need to be repaid.
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Emma Davis
As someone new to navigating FAFSA, this thread has been incredibly helpful! I'm in a similar situation with my daughter who has some savings from her part-time job. Reading through all these responses, it sounds like the consensus is pretty clear - only take what you need each year rather than borrowing "just in case." One question I have after reading through everything: when you decline loans for a given year, does that affect your eligibility or the amount you can borrow in future years? Or does each FAFSA application truly start fresh regardless of what you accepted or declined previously? Also, @Oliver Alexander, thank you for sharing your professional perspective - it's really reassuring to hear from someone who actually works in financial aid!
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