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Fatima Al-Hashemi

Washington ESD unemployment hit record highs in 2020 - what was peak rate?

I'm doing some research for a college economics paper and trying to find out what the actual peak unemployment rate was in Washington state during 2020. I know it got crazy high when everything shut down but I'm seeing different numbers everywhere. Some sites say it hit 15% while others say it was closer to 18%. Does anyone know what the official Washington ESD numbers were? Also curious how long it took to start coming back down after the initial spike.

From what I remember it peaked around April 2020 at about 15.4% officially, but that doesn't count all the people who couldn't even get through to file claims initially. The real number was probably much higher.

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That makes sense about the real numbers being higher. I remember hearing about people trying to call Washington ESD for weeks without getting through.

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yeah the phone system was completely overwhelmed, took me 3 weeks just to file my initial claim

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The Bureau of Labor Statistics shows Washington's unemployment rate hit 15.4% in April 2020, which was the highest since they started tracking modern unemployment data. It stayed above 10% through most of 2020 before gradually declining. For comparison, the national average peaked at 14.8% that same month.

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Perfect, that's exactly the kind of official data I needed. Do you happen to know when it finally got back to pre-pandemic levels?

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Washington's rate didn't return to pre-pandemic levels (around 3-4%) until late 2021/early 2022. The recovery was pretty gradual compared to the initial spike.

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I was one of those April 2020 filers and let me tell you it was absolute chaos trying to get through to Washington ESD. Spent literally hours every day trying to call them.

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Same here! I probably called hundreds of times. Did you ever get through on the main number or did you find some other way?

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Eventually found out about Claimyr through someone on Reddit. It's a service that calls Washington ESD for you and connects you when they get through. Saved me so much time and frustration. There's a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ if you want to see how it works.

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those were some dark times, lost my restaurant job in march 2020 and didnt get my first unemployment payment until june because of all the delays

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That delay sounds about right unfortunately. So many people went months without payments because Washington ESD was completely unprepared for that volume.

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The restaurant industry got hit so hard. Most of my coworkers were in the same boat with delayed payments.

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what really frustrated me was how the website kept crashing when everyone was trying to file at once, made it even harder to get benefits

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The technical infrastructure just wasn't built to handle that kind of surge. Most state unemployment systems had similar problems nationwide.

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Yeah but some states handled it better than others. Washington ESD seemed particularly unprepared.

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I remember reading that Washington had some of the longest wait times in the country for getting through to speak with someone. Is that accurate?

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From what I recall, yes. Average wait times were several hours if you could even get in the queue. Many people just got busy signals all day.

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That's exactly why services like Claimyr became so popular. They handle the calling and waiting so you don't have to sit by the phone all day. Check out claimyr.com if you're still having trouble reaching Washington ESD.

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For your paper, you might also want to mention that Washington had additional federal programs like PUA and PEUC that extended benefits beyond regular UI. Those probably affected the overall numbers too.

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Good point! I should probably separate out regular state unemployment from the federal emergency programs for accuracy.

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Definitely. The federal programs covered gig workers and others who normally wouldn't qualify for regular unemployment insurance.

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Don't forget that a lot of people who lost hours but didn't get laid off completely probably aren't reflected in those unemployment statistics either

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True, reduced hours wouldn't show up the same way as full unemployment. The economic impact was probably even broader than the official rate suggests.

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I worked for a temp agency during that time and we saw unemployment claims go from maybe 50-100 per week to over 2000 per week almost overnight. It was insane.

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Wow, that really puts the scale in perspective. A 20x increase would overwhelm any system.

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That matches what I heard from friends who worked in HR. Everyone was filing claims simultaneously in March/April 2020.

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the worst part was not knowing how long it would last, at first everyone thought it might just be a few weeks

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Right? I remember thinking I'd be back to work by Easter 2020. Then it just kept extending and extending.

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The uncertainty made everything so much worse. At least if we'd known it would be months, people could have planned differently.

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For historical context, that 15.4% peak was way higher than anything since the Great Depression. Even the 2008 recession only got Washington up to around 9-10% if I remember right.

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That's a great comparison for my paper. Shows just how unprecedented 2020 really was economically.

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Exactly. The speed of the increase was also unprecedented - going from under 4% to over 15% in just one month.

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I still have PTSD from trying to call Washington ESD during that time. Hours and hours of busy signals.

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I feel you on that. It was so stressful not knowing if you'd ever get through or get your benefits.

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That's exactly why I started using Claimyr after the first few weeks. Life's too short to spend 8 hours a day redialing the same number. They've got a good system for getting through to Washington ESD agents.

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don't know if this helps your research but I kept a log of my call attempts - made 847 calls over 3 weeks before finally getting through once

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847 calls?! That's incredible dedication. And honestly that kind of data point would be perfect for illustrating the system overload.

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That level of persistence is amazing but also shows how broken the system was. No one should have to make 800+ calls for basic services.

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The unemployment offices were also physically closed during the lockdowns which made everything worse. Normally you could at least go in person as a last resort.

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Good point. The combination of record demand plus reduced service capacity created the perfect storm for delays.

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Yeah, everything had to be done online or by phone when those systems weren't designed for that volume.

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My cousin works for Washington ESD and she said they were working 12-hour shifts trying to process all the claims. The staff was overwhelmed too.

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I bet the employees were under incredible stress too. Thanks for that perspective - I hadn't really thought about it from their side.

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Must have been awful for everyone involved. Desperate people calling all day and overworked staff trying to help but unable to keep up.

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if youre still researching this stuff, the Economic Policy Institute has some good data breakdowns by state that might help with your paper

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Thanks for the tip! I'll definitely check out their data. This thread has been super helpful for getting the real story behind the statistics.

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Those unemployment rates don't even capture the full picture because so many people gave up looking for work entirely during the shutdowns.

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True. The labor force participation rate dropped significantly too, which affects how unemployment is calculated.

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Good point about labor force participation. I should probably mention that caveat in my analysis.

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crazy to think how fast everything changed, one day I was bartending normally and two weeks later the whole industry was shut down

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The hospitality industry got decimated overnight. So many of us ended up on unemployment who had never filed before.

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Same here, worked in events and went from fully booked to zero events literally overnight in March.

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Hope your paper goes well! This was definitely a unique period in economic history. The human cost behind those statistics was enormous.

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Thank you! This discussion has really helped me understand the personal impact behind the numbers. Really appreciate everyone sharing their experiences.

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One thing I noticed was how the recovery varied by industry. Some sectors bounced back quickly while others like live entertainment took years to recover.

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That's a great observation for the conclusion of my paper. The uneven recovery is probably still affecting some industries today.

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Absolutely. The aggregate unemployment rate only tells part of the story when different sectors had such different experiences.

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