Washington ESD unemployment for 1099 contractors - confused about eligibility
I've been working as a 1099 contractor for the past two years doing freelance graphic design work. My biggest client just ended our contract and I'm scrambling to figure out if I can collect unemployment benefits. I know I wasn't paying into the system like W-2 employees, but I heard there might be some options now? Has anyone dealt with this situation with Washington ESD? I'm really stressed about how I'm going to pay rent next month.
43 comments


Ava Garcia
Unfortunately, regular unemployment benefits are only for W-2 employees who had taxes withheld. As a 1099 contractor, you weren't paying into the unemployment insurance system so you're not eligible for regular UI benefits. However, you might want to look into other assistance programs or consider filing for self-employment assistance if you're starting a business.
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Dmitry Popov
•That's what I was afraid of. Are there any other programs I should look into? I've been freelancing for years but never had to deal with this situation before.
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Ava Garcia
•Check with DSHS for basic food assistance and possibly emergency rental assistance programs. Also look into small business resources if you're continuing to freelance.
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StarSailor}
Wait, I thought there were special programs for contractors during COVID? My friend who drove for Uber was getting benefits for awhile. Are those still available?
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Miguel Silva
•Those pandemic programs like PUA ended in 2021. There's no federal program currently for independent contractors to receive unemployment benefits. You'd need to check if Washington state has any specific programs.
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StarSailor}
•Oh that sucks. I thought those were permanent changes. Thanks for clarifying.
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Zainab Ismail
I'm in a similar boat - lost my main consulting contract last month. Been trying to get through to Washington ESD to see if there are any options but their phone lines are always busy. Has anyone had luck actually talking to someone there?
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Connor O'Neill
•I used this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) to get through to Washington ESD when I had questions about my claim. They help you navigate their phone system and actually connect with an agent. Saved me hours of calling. There's a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ that shows how it works.
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Zainab Ismail
•Interesting, I'll check that out. At this point I'm willing to try anything to get some answers.
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Yara Nassar
this is why i tell people to always try to get W2 work if possible. 1099 means you're on your own when things go bad. no unemployment, no workers comp, nothing.
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Dmitry Popov
•Yeah I'm definitely learning that lesson the hard way. The flexibility was nice but the security just isn't there.
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Keisha Robinson
•Sometimes 1099 is the only work available though. I've been trying to find W-2 work in my field for months with no luck.
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Miguel Silva
Just to be clear about Washington state specifically - there's no unemployment insurance program for independent contractors outside of the pandemic programs that ended. You would need to have been classified as an employee (W-2) and had unemployment taxes withheld from your pay to be eligible for regular UI benefits. If you think you were misclassified as a contractor when you should have been an employee, that's a different issue you could pursue.
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Dmitry Popov
•How would I know if I was misclassified? The work was pretty clearly freelance - I set my own hours, used my own equipment, had multiple clients.
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Miguel Silva
•Sounds like legitimate contractor work based on what you're describing. Misclassification usually involves situations where you're treated like an employee but paid as a contractor - like having set hours, using company equipment, only working for one client, etc.
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GalaxyGuardian
Have you considered applying for jobs that would make you eligible for unemployment in the future? Even part-time W-2 work would start building your eligibility.
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Dmitry Popov
•That's a good point. I should probably look for some part-time employment while I'm rebuilding my client base.
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Paolo Ricci
•Yes, even part-time work helps. You need to earn at least $1,000 in your base period to qualify for Washington ESD benefits.
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Amina Toure
I was in the exact same situation last year. Lost my biggest 1099 client and spent weeks trying to figure out what benefits I could get. The answer was basically nothing from unemployment. Had to apply for emergency assistance through the county and food stamps to get by.
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Dmitry Popov
•That's rough. How long did it take you to get back on your feet?
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Amina Toure
•About 3 months to find new steady clients. The emergency assistance helped cover rent for two months which was crucial.
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Oliver Zimmermann
•Which county program did you use? I might need to look into that too.
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Natasha Volkova
The whole system is set up against freelancers and gig workers. We pay self-employment taxes but don't get any of the safety net benefits. It's ridiculous.
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Javier Torres
•Self-employment taxes go toward Social Security and Medicare, not unemployment insurance. It's a different system entirely.
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Natasha Volkova
•I know that, but my point is we pay plenty in taxes but get fewer protections than W-2 employees.
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Emma Davis
Check if you qualify for any small business grants or loans. The SBA sometimes has programs for independent contractors facing hardship.
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Dmitry Popov
•Good idea. I'll look into what's available. Thanks for the suggestion.
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CosmicCaptain
I had to use Claimyr again recently when I had questions about my UI claim status. They're really helpful for getting through to actual Washington ESD representatives instead of just waiting on hold forever. Definitely worth trying if you need to speak with someone about your specific situation.
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Malik Johnson
•Do they charge for that service?
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CosmicCaptain
•There's a fee but it was worth it to actually get answers instead of spending hours calling repeatedly.
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Isabella Ferreira
might want to also check with DSHS about other assistance programs. Even if you can't get unemployment, there might be other help available.
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Dmitry Popov
•Will do. I've never had to apply for assistance before so I'm not sure what's available.
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Ravi Sharma
•Don't feel bad about it. That's what these programs are for - to help people through tough times.
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Freya Thomsen
Just want to echo what others have said - as a 1099 contractor, you're not eligible for regular unemployment benefits in Washington state. The pandemic programs that helped contractors ended in 2021. Your best bet is looking into emergency assistance programs, food assistance, and trying to find some W-2 work to build future unemployment eligibility.
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Dmitry Popov
•Thanks everyone for the advice. It's not what I wanted to hear but at least I know where I stand now.
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Omar Zaki
•Good luck with everything. The freelance life has its ups and downs for sure.
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AstroAce
One more thought - if you're planning to continue freelancing, you might want to look into creating an emergency fund specifically for situations like this. I learned the hard way that contractors need to be extra prepared for gaps in income.
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Dmitry Popov
•Definitely lesson learned. Once I get back on my feet I'm going to start setting aside money for emergencies.
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Chloe Martin
•That's smart. I try to save 20% of every payment for taxes and emergencies combined.
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Diego Rojas
Also wanted to mention that Claimyr has been a lifesaver for me when dealing with Washington ESD. If you do end up getting W-2 work and need to file for unemployment later, they can help you navigate the system and actually get through to agents when you have questions. Much better than trying to call on your own.
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Anastasia Sokolov
•How does it work exactly? Do they call for you or help you call?
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Diego Rojas
•They help you get through the phone system and connect with an actual person. Really straightforward process.
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NeonNova
I'm sorry you're going through this tough situation. As others have mentioned, Washington state doesn't currently have unemployment benefits for 1099 contractors - those ended with the pandemic programs in 2021. However, don't give up hope! Here are some immediate steps you can take: 1) Apply for Basic Food (SNAP) benefits through DSHS - you can do this online, 2) Look into emergency rental assistance programs in your county, 3) Contact 211 (dial 2-1-1) for information about local assistance programs, 4) Consider taking on some part-time W-2 work while rebuilding your client base to establish future unemployment eligibility. The freelance life is tough without a safety net, but there are resources available to help bridge the gap. Hang in there!
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