Washington ESD unemployment eligibility if I get a severance package - confused about the rules
My company is doing layoffs next month and they're offering me a severance package of about $8,000. I've never been through this before and I'm really confused about whether I can still file for unemployment benefits with Washington ESD if I take the severance. Some people at work are saying you can't get both, but others think it depends on how the severance is structured. Does anyone know the actual rules? I really need the unemployment benefits to cover my expenses while job hunting, but I also don't want to turn down the severance if I don't have to. Has anyone dealt with this situation with Washington ESD before?
57 comments


Andrew Pinnock
Yes, you can generally receive both severance and unemployment benefits in Washington, but there are some important details. Washington ESD doesn't consider severance pay as wages for unemployment purposes in most cases. The key factor is whether your severance is considered 'wages in lieu of notice' or a true severance package. If it's just a lump sum severance with no requirement to not work elsewhere, you should be fine to collect UI benefits.
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Ella Lewis
•That's helpful, thank you! It's definitely just a lump sum payment with no strings attached. Do I need to report the severance amount when I file my initial claim?
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Andrew Pinnock
•Yes, you should definitely report it when filing. Washington ESD will make the determination about whether it affects your benefits, but being upfront about it protects you from any overpayment issues later.
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Brianna Schmidt
I went through this exact situation last year. Got a $6k severance and was still able to collect full unemployment benefits. The important thing is that Washington ESD looks at whether the severance is considered 'dismissal pay' versus regular wages. Since you're being laid off and not quitting, you should be good.
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Ella Lewis
•That's reassuring to hear! Did you have any delays in processing your claim because of the severance?
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Brianna Schmidt
•Nope, no delays at all. I think I filed online the day after my last day of work and everything went smoothly.
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Alexis Renard
Just want to add that if you're having trouble getting through to Washington ESD to clarify this, I recently discovered Claimyr.com which helped me reach an actual agent. They have a service that calls for you and gets you connected - there's even a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Might be worth checking out if you need to speak with someone directly about your specific situation.
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Ella Lewis
•Interesting, I've never heard of that service before. Is it expensive?
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Alexis Renard
•I thought it was pretty reasonable considering how impossible it is to get through normally. They focus on getting you connected rather than charging crazy fees.
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Camila Jordan
•I've seen this mentioned in other threads. Seems legit from what I've read.
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Tyler Lefleur
wait hold up - i thought ANY income would disqualify you from unemployment?? this is confusing
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Andrew Pinnock
•No, that's not correct. Washington ESD distinguishes between ongoing wages and one-time payments like severance. Regular wages from work would affect your weekly benefit amount, but severance is treated differently.
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Tyler Lefleur
•oh ok that makes more sense. thanks for clarifying
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Madeline Blaze
Be very careful about this. I know someone who got in trouble for not reporting their severance properly. Washington ESD can be really strict about this stuff and if they find out later you didn't disclose everything, they'll hit you with an overpayment demand. Make sure you document everything when you file your claim.
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Ella Lewis
•Yikes, that's scary. What happened to your friend exactly?
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Madeline Blaze
•They had to pay back like $3,000 in benefits plus penalties because Washington ESD said they should have reported the severance differently. It was a mess and took months to resolve.
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Andrew Pinnock
•This is exactly why it's important to be completely transparent when filing. Better to over-report than under-report with Washington ESD.
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Max Knight
The Washington ESD website has some information about this under their 'Types of Income' section, but it's pretty confusing to read through. Basically, if the severance is NOT considered wages for the period after your employment ends, then it shouldn't affect your UI eligibility. Most standard severance packages fall into this category.
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Ella Lewis
•I tried looking at their website but got lost in all the legal language. Do you remember which specific page had the clearest explanation?
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Max Knight
•I think it was under the 'Eligibility Requirements' section, but honestly their website organization isn't great. You might be better off calling them directly.
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Emma Swift
This happened to my sister last year. She got severance AND unemployment benefits with no issues. Washington ESD didn't even question it during her phone interview. Just be honest about everything and you should be fine.
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Ella Lewis
•Good to know! Did she have to do anything special during the application process?
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Emma Swift
•Nope, just answered all the questions honestly and mentioned the severance when they asked about other income.
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Isabella Tucker
ugh the whole UI system is so confusing. why can't they just make this stuff clear on their website instead of making us guess
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Tyler Lefleur
•RIGHT?? like every state probably has different rules too which makes it even more confusing
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Madeline Blaze
•Washington ESD definitely needs to improve their communication. Half the problems people have could be avoided with clearer guidance upfront.
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Jayden Hill
I work in HR and deal with this question a lot. In Washington state, typical severance packages don't disqualify you from unemployment benefits. The key distinction is that severance is usually paid as a dismissal benefit, not as wages for future work periods. Just make sure your severance agreement doesn't include any non-compete clauses or requirements that might affect your job search - those could potentially impact your benefits.
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Ella Lewis
•That's really helpful insight! The severance agreement doesn't have any non-compete stuff, it's pretty straightforward. Thanks for the professional perspective.
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Andrew Pinnock
•Good point about the non-compete clauses. Washington ESD does require you to be available for work, so anything that restricts your ability to seek employment could be problematic.
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LordCommander
Take the severance AND file for unemployment! I did this when I got laid off from my tech job. Washington ESD processed my claim normally and I received both. The severance helped cover immediate expenses while the UI benefits provided ongoing support during my job search. Just be completely transparent when filing your claim.
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Ella Lewis
•That's exactly what I was hoping to hear! How long did it take for your claim to get approved?
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LordCommander
•About 2 weeks from when I filed to when I got my first payment. Pretty standard timeline for Washington ESD.
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Lucy Lam
Be aware that even though severance doesn't disqualify you from UI benefits, it might affect the timing of when your benefits start. Some types of severance are considered to cover a specific period after termination. Check with Washington ESD to make sure you understand how your specific package is classified.
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Ella Lewis
•Hmm, I hadn't thought about timing issues. My severance isn't tied to any specific time period though, it's just a lump sum.
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Lucy Lam
•If it's a true lump sum with no time period attached, you should be fine to start collecting benefits immediately after your last day of work.
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Aidan Hudson
I'm going through something similar right now. Company offered severance but I'm worried about messing up my unemployment claim. Has anyone used that Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier? I really need to talk to someone at Washington ESD but the phones are impossible.
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Alexis Renard
•Yes, I used Claimyr recently and it worked great. They got me connected to a Washington ESD agent within a few hours instead of me spending days trying to call. Definitely worth it if you need clarity on your specific situation.
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Aidan Hudson
•Thanks, I'll check that out. The uncertainty is driving me crazy.
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Zoe Wang
One thing to keep in mind - even though severance generally doesn't affect UI eligibility, you still need to actively search for work and meet all the other requirements. Don't let having severance money make you complacent about the job search requirements.
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Ella Lewis
•Good reminder! I'm definitely planning to start job searching right away regardless of the severance.
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Zoe Wang
•Smart approach. The job market is competitive right now so starting early is definitely the right move.
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Connor Richards
just want to say this thread has been super helpful! I'm in a similar boat and was stressing about whether to take the severance. Sounds like the consensus is to take it AND file for unemployment as long as you're honest about everything.
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Ella Lewis
•Glad this helped you too! It's definitely made me feel more confident about my decision.
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Andrew Pinnock
•Exactly right - honesty is key with Washington ESD. They can work with almost any situation as long as you're upfront about it.
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Grace Durand
For what it's worth, I've never heard of anyone being denied unemployment benefits solely because they received severance. The issues usually come up when people don't report it properly or when there are other complicating factors like voluntary separation agreements.
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Ella Lewis
•That's reassuring. My situation is pretty straightforward - just a layoff with a standard severance package.
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Grace Durand
•Yeah, you should be totally fine then. Standard layoff with severance is probably one of the most common situations Washington ESD deals with.
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Steven Adams
Washington ESD actually has a phone line specifically for questions about income reporting, but good luck getting through to them. I tried calling for weeks about a similar question. That's actually how I found out about Claimyr - saw it mentioned in another forum and decided to try it. Worked way better than trying to call myself.
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Alice Fleming
•Which phone number is that? I've only seen the general claims line.
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Steven Adams
•I think it's the same number but there's a different menu option for income questions. Still impossible to get through though.
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Hassan Khoury
Bottom line - take the severance, file for unemployment, be honest about both. Washington state is generally pretty reasonable about this stuff compared to some other states. You're dealing with a layoff situation which is exactly what unemployment benefits are designed for.
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Ella Lewis
•Thanks everyone for all the advice! I feel much more confident about moving forward now. I'll definitely take the severance and file for benefits.
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Hassan Khoury
•Good choice! Just remember to keep good records of everything in case you need to reference it later.
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Andrew Pinnock
•Congratulations on making an informed decision! Best of luck with your job search.
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Margot Quinn
I went through this exact same situation about 6 months ago when my company did layoffs. I was so worried about messing something up, but it turned out to be much more straightforward than I expected. I received a $12,000 severance package and was still able to collect full unemployment benefits from Washington ESD. The key thing that helped me was calling them directly (eventually got through after many attempts) and just being completely upfront about the severance during my initial interview. The representative told me that as long as it's a true severance payment and not wages for a specific notice period, it doesn't affect eligibility. I'd recommend documenting everything about your severance agreement and being prepared to explain the details when you file. Washington ESD seems to handle these situations pretty routinely - you're definitely not the first person to be in this spot!
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Riya Sharma
•This is really encouraging to hear from someone who went through the exact same thing! I'm definitely feeling more confident now. Did you end up having any follow-up questions from Washington ESD after your initial filing, or was it pretty smooth sailing once you reported the severance upfront?
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Finley Garrett
•Once I reported everything upfront during the initial filing, it was completely smooth sailing! No follow-up questions at all. I think Washington ESD just wanted to make sure I was being transparent about it. The whole process took about the standard 2-3 weeks from filing to receiving my first payment. The only thing I had to do was continue reporting it each week during my weekly claims, but that was just a simple "yes/no" checkbox since I'd already provided all the details initially. Honestly, being worried about it was the worst part - the actual process was much easier than I anticipated!
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