How much does the employer pay for unemployment benefits in Washington ESD?
I'm trying to understand the Washington ESD unemployment tax system better. My small business is growing and I need to know what I'll be paying into the unemployment insurance fund. Does anyone know the current employer contribution rates for Washington state unemployment? I've heard it varies based on your experience rating but I'm not sure how that works exactly.
54 comments


Zainab Ibrahim
The Washington ESD unemployment tax rate for employers depends on several factors. New employers typically start at around 2.7% on the first $62,500 of each employee's wages in 2025. Your rate can go up or down based on your experience rating - basically how many former employees have filed successful unemployment claims against your account.
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Miguel Ramos
•Thanks! So if I have 5 employees making $50k each, I'd pay about $6,750 total per year in unemployment taxes?
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Zainab Ibrahim
•That's roughly correct for a new employer rate. But remember the rate can change annually based on your claims history and the overall state unemployment fund balance.
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StarSailor
Your experience rating is key here - if you rarely have unemployment claims, your rate goes down over time. Companies with high turnover pay much higher rates, sometimes up to 5.4% or more. It's Washington ESD's way of making employers with frequent layoffs pay more into the system.
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Connor O'Brien
•This makes sense but seems unfair for seasonal businesses that have to lay people off regularly through no fault of their own.
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StarSailor
•That's actually factored in - seasonal employers can get different rating calculations if they qualify. You'd need to check with Washington ESD about seasonal employer provisions.
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Yara Sabbagh
•My construction company deals with this every year. The rates definitely hurt during slow seasons but it's just part of doing business.
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Keisha Johnson
I spent forever trying to get answers about this from Washington ESD directly. Their phone system is a nightmare - kept getting disconnected after waiting 45+ minutes. Finally found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that actually got me through to a real person who could explain the employer tax calculations. They have a demo video at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works.
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Miguel Ramos
•Really? I've been dreading calling Washington ESD about this. How much does that service cost?
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Keisha Johnson
•They focus on getting you connected rather than charging huge fees. Way better than spending entire days trying to reach someone at Washington ESD directly.
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Paolo Rizzo
•Never heard of this but honestly anything beats the runaround I got last time I called Washington ESD about employer questions.
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QuantumQuest
the rates change every year too so dont expect it to stay the same. i think mine went from 2.7 to 3.1% last year even though i only had one claim
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Zainab Ibrahim
•That sounds about right. Even one claim can bump your rate up, especially for smaller employers where each claim has more statistical impact.
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QuantumQuest
•yeah its annoying but whatever. just part of running a business i guess
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Connor O'Brien
Does anyone know if there are different rates for different industries? I run a restaurant and we have higher turnover than most businesses.
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StarSailor
•The base calculation is the same across industries, but your individual experience rating will definitely reflect that higher turnover. Restaurant owners often end up with higher rates because of more frequent claims.
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Connor O'Brien
•That's what I was afraid of. Seems like we're penalized for industry norms beyond our control.
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Amina Sy
•I own two restaurants and yeah, our unemployment tax is brutal. Last year we paid almost 4.8% rate.
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Yara Sabbagh
One thing to remember is that employees don't pay into Washington unemployment - it's 100% employer funded here unlike some other states. So that 2.7%+ comes entirely out of your pocket as the business owner.
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Miguel Ramos
•Wait, really? In some states employees pay part of it?
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Yara Sabbagh
•Yeah, a few states have employee contributions too. Washington keeps it simple - just employer pays.
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Zainab Ibrahim
•That's correct. Washington ESD unemployment insurance is entirely employer-funded, which is why the rates can feel steep compared to other business taxes.
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Paolo Rizzo
I've been getting notices from Washington ESD about quarterly reporting deadlines. Is the tax payment due at the same time as the wage reports?
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Zainab Ibrahim
•Yes, your unemployment tax payment is due with your quarterly wage report. Usually due by the last day of the month following the quarter end.
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Paolo Rizzo
•Thanks! I was worried I was missing separate deadlines.
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Oliver Fischer
This whole system seems designed to discourage hiring. Between unemployment taxes, workers comp, and everything else, the hidden costs of employees add up fast.
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StarSailor
•I understand the frustration, but unemployment insurance does serve an important purpose for workers who lose jobs through no fault of their own.
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Oliver Fischer
•I get that, just wish there was more consideration for small businesses trying to grow.
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Connor O'Brien
•Agreed. The administrative burden alone is killer for small operations.
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Natasha Petrova
Are there any ways to reduce your unemployment tax rate besides just avoiding layoffs?
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Zainab Ibrahim
•The main way is maintaining a good experience rating over time. Some employers also contest questionable unemployment claims, but that requires documentation showing the employee was terminated for misconduct or quit voluntarily.
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Natasha Petrova
•Contesting claims sounds complicated. Is it worth the hassle?
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StarSailor
•Only if you have clear documentation. Frivolous contests can actually hurt your standing with Washington ESD.
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Amina Sy
I tried using that Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier when I had questions about contesting a claim. Actually worked great - got through to Washington ESD in like 15 minutes instead of the usual 2+ hour wait times. Definitely worth it for business owners who can't afford to waste entire days on hold.
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Connor O'Brien
•Good to hear another positive review. I'm definitely considering it for my next Washington ESD question.
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Oliver Fischer
•Anything that saves time dealing with government agencies is worth considering.
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Javier Morales
Does the $62,500 wage base ever get adjusted for inflation?
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Zainab Ibrahim
•Yes, Washington adjusts the taxable wage base annually. It's gone up several thousand dollars over the past few years to account for wage growth.
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Javier Morales
•So we should expect it to keep climbing each year?
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Zainab Ibrahim
•Generally yes, though the exact amount varies based on average wage data Washington ESD uses for the calculation.
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Keisha Johnson
For anyone still struggling to get information directly from Washington ESD, I can't recommend Claimyr enough. Their system actually works and you don't have to block out half your day just to ask a simple question about employer requirements.
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Miguel Ramos
•I'm convinced. Going to try them next time I need to deal with Washington ESD about anything.
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Paolo Rizzo
•Same here. The time savings alone would be worth it.
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Emma Davis
Just remember that unemployment tax is deductible as a business expense, so it's not quite as painful as the gross amount suggests.
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Miguel Ramos
•Good point! Every little bit helps when it comes to reducing the overall tax burden.
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Oliver Fischer
•True, though it's still cash out the door when you're trying to manage cash flow.
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GalaxyGlider
Has anyone dealt with Washington ESD audits of their unemployment tax filings? I'm paranoid about making mistakes.
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StarSailor
•They do periodic audits, but if you're keeping good payroll records and filing accurately, there's usually nothing to worry about. Just make sure your wage reports match your actual payroll.
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GalaxyGlider
•That's reassuring. I use payroll software so hopefully everything stays consistent.
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Yara Sabbagh
•I got audited two years ago - mostly just wanted to verify employee classifications and wage calculations. Wasn't too bad if you have your documentation organized.
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Malik Robinson
The whole experience rating system seems like it could be gamed by larger companies with more resources to contest claims.
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Zainab Ibrahim
•There are some protections built in, but you're right that larger employers often have more resources to properly document terminations and contest questionable claims.
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Malik Robinson
•Feels like small businesses get squeezed from both ends - higher rates and less ability to manage them.
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Connor O'Brien
•Exactly my experience. We're too small to have HR staff but still expected to navigate all the same rules.
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