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Max Knight

How long can you be on unemployment benefits in Washington - maximum duration?

I just got laid off from my manufacturing job after 8 years and filed for unemployment last week. My friend told me there's a time limit but couldn't remember exactly how long. How long can you actually stay on Washington ESD unemployment benefits? Is it different if you're older or have been working longer? I'm 34 and really hoping I can find something before I run out of benefits but want to know what I'm working with timeline-wise.

In Washington state, regular unemployment insurance (UI) benefits last up to 26 weeks maximum. This is standard regardless of your age or how long you worked. The exact number of weeks you qualify for depends on your earnings during your base period - they calculate it based on your wages from the four quarters before you filed.

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Thanks! So 26 weeks is about 6 months right? That gives me some breathing room to find something decent.

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Yeah but make sure you're doing your job search requirements every week or they'll cut you off early. You need to document your job contacts in WorkSource.

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The 26 weeks is the maximum but most people don't get the full amount. Washington ESD uses a formula based on your quarterly wages to determine both your weekly benefit amount and total weeks available. If you worked consistently for 8 years you'll probably qualify for close to the maximum duration though.

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How do I check exactly how many weeks I qualified for? Is that info in my SecureAccess Washington account?

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Yes, once your claim is processed you can see your benefit year end date and remaining weeks in your SAW account under claim status.

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Just wanted to mention - if you're having trouble getting through to Washington ESD to check your claim status or ask questions, I recently discovered this service called Claimyr at claimyr.com that helped me get connected to an actual agent. They have a video demo showing how it works: https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ. Saved me hours of calling and getting busy signals.

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Never heard of that but honestly anything is better than trying to call Washington ESD directly. I spent 3 hours on hold last month just to get disconnected.

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Is that service legit? Seems weird to pay someone to make phone calls for you.

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It's legit - they don't need your personal info or anything, just help you get through the phone system when you actually need to talk to someone at Washington ESD.

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btw you should also know that if you exhaust your regular 26 weeks and unemployment is still high in washington there might be extended benefits available but that's not guaranteed and depends on the state's unemployment rate

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Extended benefits are pretty rare these days. The state unemployment rate has to trigger specific thresholds and it hasn't happened in Washington for several years now.

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Good to know. Hopefully I won't need to worry about that anyway if I can find work in the next few months.

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Make sure you file your weekly claims every week even if you haven't heard back about your initial claim being approved. Missing a week can mess up your benefits later.

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Yeah I've been doing that. The weekly claim questions are pretty straightforward so far.

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What happens if you forget to file one week? Can you go back and file it late?

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You can file late but there's usually a good cause requirement and it can delay your payments. Better to set a reminder and file every week on time.

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I'm on week 18 of my benefits right now and starting to panic about running out. The job market in my field is rough and I'm not sure 8 more weeks will be enough to find something.

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Have you been working with WorkSource for job placement services? They have resources beyond just the job search requirement that might help you expand your search.

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Yeah I registered with WorkSource but haven't used their counseling services yet. Maybe I should look into that.

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Definitely do that. WorkSource helped me retool my resume and I found a job in week 23. Don't give up!

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Wait I thought you could get like 99 weeks or something? My uncle was on unemployment for almost 2 years during the recession.

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That was during the 2008-2012 recession when there were federal extended benefits and emergency programs. Regular Washington state unemployment is still 26 weeks maximum.

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Oh ok that makes sense. So that was just a special situation back then.

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Yeah and during COVID there were extra federal programs like PUA and PEUC but those ended in 2021. Now we're back to regular state benefits only.

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Pro tip: start applying for jobs immediately even if you think you have plenty of time. 26 weeks goes by faster than you think and employers can take weeks or months to make hiring decisions.

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Good point. I already started applying but I'll ramp it up. Better to find something sooner rather than later anyway.

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This is so true. I waited until week 12 to really start seriously job hunting and it was stressful near the end.

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If you do run out of regular benefits, make sure you apply for other assistance programs if you need them. SNAP, medicaid, housing assistance etc. Don't wait until the last minute.

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Hopefully it won't come to that but good to know those options exist if needed.

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Also check if your county has emergency assistance programs. Some have short-term help with utilities or rent.

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Anyone know if the 26 weeks resets if you work for a while then get laid off again? Or do you have to work a certain amount of time first?

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You have to establish a new benefit year by working and earning wages in covered employment. The exact requirements depend on how much you earned and for how long.

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Makes sense. So you can't just work for like 2 weeks and then get another 26 weeks of benefits.

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Right, Washington ESD has specific monetary and work requirements to qualify for a new claim. Usually need substantial earnings over multiple quarters.

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I've been dealing with adjudication on my claim for 3 weeks now and I'm worried it's eating into my 26 week limit. Does anyone know if the weeks count while your claim is pending?

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Your benefit year starts when you file your initial claim, but if you're approved they should pay you retroactively for the weeks you were eligible. The 26 weeks is from your benefit year start date.

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If you're having trouble getting updates on your adjudication, that's exactly the kind of situation where Claimyr might help you get through to someone at Washington ESD who can explain what's happening with your claim.

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Thanks, I might look into that service if this drags on much longer. This waiting is killing me.

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The system is so messed up. 26 weeks isn't enough when it takes 3 months just to get hired somewhere decent. They should extend it to at least 39 weeks like some other states.

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I feel you but 26 weeks is pretty standard. At least Washington has decent benefit amounts compared to some states.

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True, my cousin in Florida only gets like 12 weeks maximum. Could be worse I guess.

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Don't forget that your weekly benefit amount also affects your total benefits. Even if you qualify for 26 weeks, there's also a maximum total dollar amount for the year.

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Wait, so you could run out of money before you run out of weeks? How does that work?

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Your weekly benefit amount times your qualified weeks equals your total benefit amount. Most people will exhaust weeks before dollars, but it's theoretically possible to hit the dollar limit first if you have a very high weekly amount.

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Yeah it's rare but the system calculates both and you get whichever limit you hit first.

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Just remember to keep documenting your job search activities. Washington ESD can audit your job search log at any time during those 26 weeks and if you can't prove you've been looking for work they can disqualify you.

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How many jobs do you need to apply to each week? I've been doing about 3-4 but want to make sure that's enough.

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The requirement is 3 job search activities per week minimum, but they can be different things - applications, networking, job fairs, etc. Keep good records of everything.

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Bottom line - you get up to 26 weeks if you qualify, use the time wisely to find good employment, and make sure you follow all the rules so you don't get disqualified early. Good luck with your job search!

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Thanks everyone for all the helpful info! Feeling much more informed about how this all works now.

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This thread was super helpful for me too. I'm about to file my first claim and was confused about the time limits.

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One thing to keep in mind is that Washington also has a "waiting week" - your first week of unemployment where you file a claim but don't receive benefits. So while you can receive benefits for up to 26 weeks, you'll actually be unemployed for 27 weeks total if you use the full duration. Make sure to factor that into your financial planning!

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