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Dylan Fisher

How long are you eligible for unemployment benefits in Washington state?

I just got laid off from my manufacturing job after 8 years and I'm trying to figure out how long I can collect unemployment benefits. I've never filed for UI before so I'm not sure what to expect. I know there's a maximum but I can't find clear info on Washington ESD's website about exactly how many weeks I'm eligible for. Does it depend on how long you worked or how much you made? Any help would be appreciated!

In Washington state, you can get up to 26 weeks of regular unemployment benefits. It's based on your base period earnings, not how long you worked at your last job.

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Thanks! So it's always 26 weeks no matter what? That seems pretty straightforward.

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Well, it's UP TO 26 weeks. Your actual benefit year duration depends on your base period wages and how much you earn weekly. The formula is complicated but most people do get close to the full 26 weeks.

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The 26 weeks is the standard maximum for regular UI benefits. Your benefit year starts when you file your initial claim and lasts 52 weeks total. During that benefit year, you can collect up to 26 weeks of payments if you remain eligible and continue filing weekly claims.

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Got it, so I have a full year to use up those 26 weeks if I find work and then get laid off again?

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Exactly. If you go back to work and then lose your job again within that same benefit year, you can resume collecting the remaining weeks you had left.

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Just a heads up - trying to get through to Washington ESD to ask questions about your claim duration can be really frustrating with their phone system. I spent weeks trying to get answers about my benefit year. Found this service called Claimyr that actually got me through to an agent in like 10 minutes. Check out claimyr.com if you need to talk to someone at ESD about your specific situation.

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Is that legit? I've been trying to call ESD for days about my claim and keep getting hung up on.

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Yeah it's real, they have a video demo at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ showing how it works. Basically they handle the calling and waiting for you.

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Wait, I thought it was only 20 weeks? That's what my cousin told me when she filed last year.

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No, Washington state has always been 26 weeks for regular unemployment. Maybe your cousin was thinking of a different state or got confused with extended benefits during COVID?

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Oh you're probably right, she lives in Oregon so maybe that's different.

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The real question is whether you'll actually GET 26 weeks or if Washington ESD will find some reason to cut you off early. They're notorious for finding tiny issues to disqualify people.

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That's what I'm worried about. I've heard horror stories about people getting disqualified for missing one job search requirement.

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The job search requirements are pretty clear - you need to make 3 job search activities per week and keep a log. As long as you follow the rules and file your weekly claims on time, you should be fine.

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I collected the full 26 weeks when I got laid off from Boeing in 2023. Took me about 7 months to find a new job so I was grateful for every week of benefits.

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Did you have to do anything special to keep getting benefits for that long?

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Nope, just filed my weekly claims every week and did my job searches. The system is pretty automated once you get the hang of it.

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Important to know that if you exhaust your 26 weeks and still can't find work, there usually aren't any extended benefits available anymore. During the pandemic there were extra programs but those ended.

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So after 26 weeks you're just out of luck?

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Pretty much, unless there's some kind of federal emergency extension which is rare. That's why it's important to use your time on unemployment to really focus on job searching.

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The 26 weeks goes by faster than you think. I thought I'd find something in a few weeks but it took me almost the full 6 months.

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That's scary. I'm hoping to find something quickly but the job market seems pretty tough right now.

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Yeah don't count on finding something fast, especially in manufacturing. Start applying everywhere immediately.

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One thing to remember is that if you work part-time while collecting unemployment, it might extend how long your benefits last since you're not using up full weeks.

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That's a good point. If you earn less than your weekly benefit amount, you can still collect partial unemployment which stretches out your total benefit period.

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I hadn't thought about that. So taking a part-time job might actually help in the long run?

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Make sure you understand what counts toward your base period too. They look at the first 4 of the last 5 completed calendar quarters before you filed. If you don't have enough wages in your base period, you might not be eligible for the full 26 weeks.

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How do I find out what my base period wages were?

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It should show up in your account when you file your initial claim. If there's an issue with your wage records, that's definitely something you'd want to call ESD about.

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I'm on week 20 of my claim and getting nervous about what happens when I hit 26. Job market is brutal right now.

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Same situation here. The stress of knowing there's a hard cutoff makes the job search even more stressful.

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Hang in there. I found my job in week 25, so don't give up hope.

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For anyone having trouble getting through to ESD about their benefit duration or other questions, I had success with that Claimyr service someone mentioned earlier. They got me connected to an actual person who explained exactly how many weeks I had left.

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How much does that cost though? I'm already broke from being unemployed.

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It's worth it when you consider how much time you save not sitting on hold for hours. I was able to get my questions answered in one call instead of trying for weeks.

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The 26 weeks is standard but remember you have to be actively looking for work the entire time. If you slack off on job searching they can cut you off early.

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What exactly counts as job searching? I've been mostly just applying online.

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Online applications count, but you should also be doing things like contacting employers directly, attending job fairs, networking events, etc. They want to see 3 activities per week.

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I exhausted my 26 weeks last year and it was terrifying. Make sure you have a backup plan because there's no guarantee of extensions.

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What did you do after your benefits ran out?

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Had to take a job that paid way less than what I was making before. Sometimes you just have to take what you can get.

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Quick tip - if you're getting close to exhausting your benefits and still haven't found work, you might want to look into job training programs. Some of them come with extended benefits.

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Really? Where do I find information about those programs?

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WorkSource Washington has information about training programs. Some qualify for Trade Adjustment Assistance or other programs that can extend your benefits while you train.

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Been collecting for 12 weeks now and the weekly claims are pretty routine. Just make sure you never miss a week or you might lose benefits permanently.

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What day of the week do you usually file? I'm still figuring out the best schedule.

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I file every Sunday morning. The system is usually pretty fast on weekends and it's easy to remember.

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The hardest part about the 26 week limit is that it doesn't account for how difficult the job market is. Six months isn't always enough time to find a good job.

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Exactly! And taking the first crappy job you find just to avoid exhausting benefits isn't always the best strategy either.

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Unfortunately that's just how the system works. It's designed to be temporary assistance, not long-term support.

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Just want to confirm - the 26 weeks is for regular UI benefits. If you're on standby status through your union or employer, that might have different rules.

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I'm not on standby, just regular unemployment. But good to know there are different types.

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Yeah standby is for temporary layoffs where you expect to be recalled. Different requirements but same 26 week maximum.

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Bottom line - plan for the full 26 weeks but hope you don't need them all. The job market is unpredictable so it's better to be prepared for a long search.

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Thanks everyone for all the helpful info. I feel much more prepared now to start my claim and job search.

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Good luck with your claim! Remember to file your initial application as soon as possible since benefits don't start until you file.

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One last thing - if you have any issues with your claim or questions about your benefit duration, definitely try that Claimyr service. I was skeptical at first but it really works for getting through to ESD when you need answers.

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I'll keep that in mind if I run into any problems. Hopefully the process goes smoothly but it's good to know there are options if I need help.

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I used Claimyr too when I had questions about my remaining weeks. Definitely worth it to get accurate information directly from ESD instead of guessing.

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