Can my daughter get partial unemployment with reduced hours (1 day/week until February 2025)?
My daughter has been working at a local family-owned shop for about 2 years, consistently getting 3-4 days per week. Last week, her boss informed her they're cutting her schedule to just 1 day per week until February 2025 due to slow business. This is obviously a huge reduction in her income! I'm trying to figure out if she qualifies for partial unemployment while still working that 1 day weekly. Has anyone navigated this reduced-hours situation with ESD before? Do we file a regular claim or is there a special process for partial unemployment? Any info about how this works in Washington would be super helpful - we're completely new to this process.
22 comments


Emily Parker
yes she can file for partial unemployment! i had my hours reduced from 40 to 15 a week last year and got benefits for the difference. she needs to file a regular claim and report her earnings each week when she files her weekly claim. the system will automatically calculate the partial benefit.
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Justin Evans
•Thank you! That's what I was hoping to hear. Do you know if she needs any documentation from her employer about the reduction in hours?
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Ezra Collins
Your daughter definitely qualifies for partial unemployment. When someone experiences a significant reduction in hours (which going from 3-4 days to 1 day certainly is), they can receive benefits for the lost work hours. Here's what she'll need to do: 1. File an initial claim at esd.wa.gov 2. When asked if she's still working, she should select "Yes, part-time" 3. She'll need to report her gross earnings (before taxes) each week when filing her weekly claim 4. ESD will subtract a percentage of her earnings from her weekly benefit amount 5. She'll still need to complete 3 job search activities each week and document them One important note: if her weekly earnings ever exceed her weekly benefit amount, she won't receive UI benefits for that specific week, but her claim remains open.
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Justin Evans
•This is incredibly helpful, thank you so much! Quick follow-up question - when she applies, should she list her current employer as her last employer, or does she need to explain somewhere that she's still working but with reduced hours?
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Victoria Scott
when i lost hours at my job i tried to file and it was such a nightmare!!! ESD kept sending me letters saying i needed to do adjudication calls but nobody ever called me. ended up waiting 7 weeks for any money. hope your daughter has better luck but just warning you it might not be smooth!!!
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Benjamin Johnson
•If your claim gets stuck in adjudication like this person mentioned, I highly recommend using Claimyr to get through to an ESD agent. It saved me weeks of waiting when my partial claim had issues. You can see how it works in their video demo: https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ?si=26TzE_zGms-DODN3 and book through claimyr.com. Seriously worth it when you're desperate to talk to someone at ESD.
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Zara Perez
Does your daughter have any other job options? Seems like working one day a week isn't sustainable, even with unemployment. Most places are hiring now!
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Justin Evans
•She's actually a student, so the reduced schedule works with her classes for now. But you're right that she probably should look for something more consistent long-term.
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Benjamin Johnson
To add to the good advice already given, here are some specific details for your daughter's situation: - When filing, she'll need to provide the exact date her hours were reduced (this starts her claim) - Her benefit will be calculated based on her highest-earning quarters during the past 18 months - She should be careful to report her exact gross earnings each week to avoid overpayment issues - The first week is a "waiting week" where she likely won't receive benefits - She must be able and available to work on the days she's not at her current job One thing to note: if the employer told her this reduction is definitely temporary until February, she might qualify for "standby" status, which could exempt her from job search requirements. She should ask about this when applying.
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Daniel Rogers
•Wait theres a standby option?? I've been doing all these job searches for months with my reduced hours and no one told me about this! How does she apply for standby with ESD???
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Aaliyah Reed
I just went through this exact situation! My hours got cut from 30 to 10 per week in June. When you file the initial claim, make sure your daughter selects "still working but with reduced hours" option (not "laid off"). The most confusing part for me was the weekly claims - she needs to report her gross earnings for the WEEK that she's claiming, not when she gets paid. So if she works Monday but doesn't get paid until the following Friday, she reports those earnings for the week she actually worked. And yes, she'll need to do 3 job search activities every week unless she gets approved for standby (which is hard to get approved for unless the employer specifically requests it).
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Justin Evans
•Thank you for sharing your experience! The timing of reporting earnings was something I was confused about, so that's really helpful. Did you find that the partial unemployment was processed quickly or was there a long wait?
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Daniel Rogers
Does she have to tell her boss shes applying for unemployment?? i'm worried if I apply my boss will get mad and just fire me completely
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Ezra Collins
•The employer will be notified when someone files a claim against their account, as UI benefits are charged to the employer's experience rating (which affects their UI tax rate). However, it's illegal for an employer to retaliate against someone for filing for unemployment benefits they're legally entitled to. If they fire her for filing, that would actually make her eligible for full benefits and potentially give her grounds for a wrongful termination claim.
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Emily Parker
make sure she keeps really good records of her work hours and paystubs!!! esd made a mistake with mine and said i was overpaid $2,840 but i had all my paystubs to prove i reported correctly. took forever to fix but at least i didnt have to pay it back
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Justin Evans
•That's a great point about keeping good records. I'll make sure she saves all her paystubs and maybe even screenshots of her weekly claim submissions to be safe.
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Ezra Collins
Just want to clarify one important point - even though she has reduced hours, your daughter must be available for full-time work to qualify for UI benefits. That means she must be willing and able to accept a full-time job if offered one, and her job search activities should include applying for full-time positions. If she has restrictions on her availability (like only being available certain days due to school), she needs to report those on her weekly claims, but this could potentially affect her eligibility or benefit amount.
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Justin Evans
•Oh, that's important to know. She is a student, so she does have limited availability on certain days. She definitely couldn't take a full-time position right now. Does that mean she wouldn't qualify for partial unemployment at all?
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Benjamin Johnson
If she's a student with limited availability, that does complicate things. Here's what she should know: 1. Being a student doesn't automatically disqualify her, but she must be available for work during hours customary for her occupation 2. If she restricts her availability too much, ESD may determine she's not truly available for work 3. She should be honest about her availability restrictions on her application 4. There is a specific question about school attendance on the weekly claim Some students do qualify for partial benefits, especially if they're willing to work evenings, weekends, or other shifts outside of class time. ESD evaluates these cases individually, so the best approach is to apply and be completely truthful about her situation.
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Justin Evans
•Thank you, this is really helpful. She has classes Tuesday-Thursday, so she's fully available Friday-Monday. I'll make sure she's clear about that availability when she applies. Do you think that's enough availability to qualify?
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Ezra Collins
Being available Friday-Monday (4 days a week) should be sufficient availability for many jobs, especially in retail or food service. When she files her weekly claims, there's a specific question asking if she had any school attendance that affected her ability to work. She should indicate "yes" and explain her situation. I recommend she also check the "Worker Retraining" programs through WorkSource. Some students qualify for special unemployment benefits if they're enrolled in approved training programs that lead to in-demand careers. It's a separate program, but worth looking into if her studies align with qualifying fields.
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Justin Evans
•That's great to know about the Worker Retraining option. She's studying graphic design, so I'm not sure if that qualifies, but we'll definitely look into it. Thank you so much for all your help!
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