Can I claim WA unemployment if quitting to move out-of-state for family caregiving?
I'm currently employed in Washington state but need to quit my job soon to relocate to Montana. My wife is going to be employed by Montana state as a caregiver for her mother who needs assistance. The caregiver approval process is still in progress, so my wife won't have immediate employment when we arrive, but it's definitely happening. My question is: Would I qualify for WA unemployment if I quit my job for this interstate move? It's for family caregiving reasons, but technically I'm the one who would be unemployed while my wife works. Does ESD consider this a valid reason to quit? And should I wait until my wife actually starts the caregiver job before applying, or can I apply right after quitting? Any insights on how ESD handles out-of-state moves for family reasons would be really helpful!
21 comments


Norman Fraser
Generally, voluntarily quitting your job without "good cause" disqualifies you from receiving unemployment in Washington. Moving out of state to accompany a spouse can sometimes qualify as good cause, but there are specific requirements. Your situation is complicated because your wife doesn't have the job yet, just a pending arrangement. Check out ESD's handbook section on "good cause to quit" - I think there's something about family obligations, but it's really case-by-case.
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Fernanda Marquez
•Thanks for the reply. Do you know if there's a way to find out before I actually quit? I'm worried about making the move and then finding out I don't qualify.
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Kendrick Webb
I quit my job last year to move with my husband to Oregon and applied for WA unemployment. ESD denied my claim initially because I quit "voluntarily" but I appealed and won because I proved it was to accompany my spouse. BUT (and this is important) my husband already had a job offer in writing before we moved. Since your wife doesn't have the actual job yet, just a pending application, ESD might deny your claim. The exact rule is that quitting to relocate for a spouse's employment can be good cause, but timing matters!
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Fernanda Marquez
•That's really helpful - thanks! Do you remember what kind of documentation you had to provide for your appeal? I'm wondering if a letter confirming my MIL is in the process of qualifying for caregiver assistance would be enough.
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Hattie Carson
u should talk to esd before quiting. my freind got denied bcuz he quit without talking to his boss about tranfer options first. esd is super picky about this stuff
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Destiny Bryant
This is a tricky situation. From my experience working with unemployment cases, you might want to consider these points: 1. Washington considers quitting to relocate with a spouse who has secured employment elsewhere as "good cause" - but the key is *secured* employment. 2. Since your wife's employment is pending approval and not guaranteed yet, there's a significant risk your claim would be denied. 3. If possible, wait until your wife actually has the official employment offer/approval before you quit. 4. Be prepared for the possibility of having to appeal an initial denial. 5. Document EVERYTHING related to your wife's caregiver application and approval process - you'll need it if you have to appeal. Also, be aware that even if you do qualify, you'll need to be actively seeking work in Montana to maintain eligibility for benefits.
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Fernanda Marquez
•Thanks for such a detailed response! I didn't even think about the job search requirements continuing in Montana. Do you know if WA ESD coordinates with Montana's unemployment office for verifying job searches?
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Dyllan Nantx
Honestly, trying to reach ESD to get a clear answer before you quit is your best bet. I've been trying to get through to them for weeks about my own claim issue and it's impossible - always busy signals or disconnects after hours on hold. I finally used a service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) to get through to an actual ESD agent. They have a video showing how it works at https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ?si=26TzE_zGms-DODN3. Since your situation is so specific, talking directly to an agent who can look at the guidelines would be worth it rather than guessing and potentially losing benefits.
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Fernanda Marquez
•I hadn't heard of that service before. I'll definitely check it out because you're right - getting a definitive answer beforehand would be best. Did you find the ESD agent was able to give you clear guidance when you finally reached them?
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Dyllan Nantx
•Yes, the agent was able to explain my specific situation clearly once I got through. For something like yours that falls in a gray area, speaking directly with someone who can interpret the rules for your case is definitely better than trying to figure it out from their website (which is confusing at best). Just make sure you take notes and get the agent's ID number in case you need to reference the conversation later.
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TillyCombatwarrior
I think everyone is missing a KEY POINT here!!! You're moving to MONTANA but applying for WASHINGTON unemployment?? That's two different states! You need to look into how interstate claims work. When I moved from WA to Idaho, I had to file an interstate claim and it was a NIGHTMARE of paperwork!!! Also be ready for delays because ESD will have to verify everything with your employer, and then coordinate with Montana's system.
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Destiny Bryant
•You make a good point about the interstate claim process, but just to clarify - you can absolutely file for unemployment from the state where you earned your wages, even if you've moved to another state. Washington would still be responsible for the claim if that's where the work was performed. But you're absolutely right that interstate claims add another layer of complexity and often take longer to process.
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Anna Xian
When my daughter had to quit her job to take care of me after my surgery, ESD denied her claim at first. She had to go through the whole appeal process. Do you have any medical documentation for your mother-in-law's condition? That might help your case. My daughter had to get letters from my doctor explaining why she needed to quit to care for me.
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Fernanda Marquez
•That's a good point about the medical documentation. My MIL is going through assessment for the state caregiver program, so there should be medical evaluations we could use. Was your daughter eventually approved after the appeal process?
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Anna Xian
•Yes, she eventually got approved but it took almost 3 months from start to finish. Make sure you don't miss ANY deadlines for responding to ESD requests. One of her friends missed a deadline by just 2 days and had to start the whole process over again.
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Norman Fraser
To answer your question about waiting - I would strongly recommend waiting until your wife has received the official employment confirmation before you quit. This gives you the strongest case. If you quit before she has secured the position, ESD will likely view it as quitting without good cause. Also, remember you'll need to be able and available for work and actively seeking employment in Montana to qualify for benefits. Be prepared to document your job search activities there according to Washington's requirements.
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Fernanda Marquez
•Thanks, I think that's the safest approach. I'm going to see if I can delay my resignation until we get the official paperwork. Appreciate everyone's advice on this!
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Edward McBride
I went through something similar when my husband got a job offer in Colorado. One thing that really helped my case was getting a letter from HR at my company stating that they had no remote work options or transfer opportunities available. ESD wants to see that you explored all reasonable alternatives before quitting. Since your situation involves family caregiving, you might also want to get documentation from Montana's caregiver program showing that your wife is in the approval process - even if she doesn't have the job yet, it demonstrates this isn't just a casual move. Also, keep in mind that Montana has a lower cost of living than Washington, so if you do get approved, your benefit amount might go further there than it would here.
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AstroAdventurer
•That's really smart about getting the HR letter! I hadn't thought about documenting that there were no alternatives. My company doesn't offer remote work or transfers either, so I'll definitely request a letter stating that. And you're right about getting documentation from Montana's caregiver program - even if it's just showing she's in the approval process, it proves we're not making this move on a whim. Thanks for the tip about the cost of living difference too - that's actually encouraging to hear!
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Honorah King
I've been following this thread and wanted to add something that might help. I work in HR and have dealt with several employees who needed to quit for family caregiving situations. From what I've seen with ESD cases, the timing of your wife's employment status is crucial, but don't overlook the caregiving aspect itself. Washington does recognize family caregiving responsibilities as potential "good cause" for quitting, especially when it involves relocating to care for an elderly parent or in-law who needs assistance. My suggestion would be to gather documentation on multiple fronts: 1) Medical documentation of your mother-in-law's need for care, 2) Official correspondence from Montana's caregiver program showing your wife is in the approval process, 3) A letter from your current employer confirming no remote work or transfer options, and 4) Any timeline information from the Montana program about when approval is expected. Even if your wife doesn't have the job "secured" yet, if you can demonstrate this is a legitimate family caregiving situation with a high likelihood of employment (not just speculation), you might have a stronger case than initially thought. The key is showing ESD this isn't just a voluntary move but a necessary one for family care responsibilities.
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Sofia Torres
•This is incredibly helpful - thank you for the HR perspective! I really appreciate you breaking down the different types of documentation I should gather. The point about family caregiving being recognized as potential "good cause" even beyond just spousal employment is something I hadn't fully considered. I'm going to start collecting all four types of documentation you mentioned right away. Do you happen to know if there's a specific way ESD prefers to receive medical documentation - like does it need to come directly from the doctor, or can it be something we provide? Also, when you've seen similar cases, how detailed do the medical records need to be about the level of care required?
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