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Can ESD deny unemployment if I quit after being told I'm getting laid off for medical reasons?

My employer just informed me that I'm being let go because I have a medical condition that prevents me from performing one of my essential job duties. They said I'd qualify for unemployment benefits when I leave, which is somewhat reassuring. The weird part is they want me to stay on until they hire and train my replacement, which could take weeks or even months. Can they legally do this? More importantly, if I decide not to stick around for this awkward transition period and just quit now, would ESD disqualify me from receiving unemployment benefits? I'm worried about being in this limbo state where I know I'm being terminated but have to keep working in a really uncomfortable situation. Has anyone dealt with something similar?

Amina Diallo

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This is actually a tricky situation. If you quit before they officially lay you off, ESD might consider it a voluntary quit rather than a layoff, which could jeopardize your benefits. The fact that they've told you you're being let go for medical reasons is important - make sure you get that in writing if possible! If you stay until they officially terminate you, you'll have a stronger case for benefits.

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CosmicCowboy

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Thanks for the advice. I hadn't thought about getting it in writing, but that makes total sense. Do you know if there's any limit to how long they can keep me in this pre-layoff limbo? It feels wrong that they can tell me I'm being terminated but then drag it out indefinitely.

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Oliver Schulz

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UGH the unemployment system is SO STACKED against workers!! Your company is trying to have it both ways - they want to fire you but also keep you working as long as possible. If you quit they'll probably fight your claim and say you left voluntarily! I went through something kinda similar and ESD put my claim in adjudication for MONTHS before approving it. The whole system is designed to wear you down until you give up!!!

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Natasha Orlova

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Yeah totally agree! My cousin got caught in that same trap last year. Company told him he was being let go but wanted him to train his replacement. He quit early and then had to fight for benefits for like 2 months. So frustrating.

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Javier Cruz

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Former ESD claims specialist here. This situation comes up more often than you might think. The key distinction for ESD will be whether your separation is ultimately considered employer-initiated (layoff) or employee-initiated (quit). Here's what I recommend: 1. Get written documentation that they're letting you go for medical reasons 2. Ask for a definite end date in writing 3. If they refuse to provide an end date, document all conversations about your termination 4. If you do decide to leave before they officially terminate you, be prepared to argue that you had "good cause" to quit Under WAC 192-150-055, quitting because of a medical condition can sometimes qualify as "good cause" if properly documented. But staying until the official layoff date is safer for your benefits eligibility if you can manage it.

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CosmicCowboy

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This is really helpful information. I'll definitely ask for written confirmation about the medical reasons and try to get them to commit to an end date. I'm going to try to stick it out, but it's good to know about WAC 192-150-055 if things become unbearable. Thank you!

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Emma Wilson

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my neighbot had this happen last year and he just kept working until they let him go offically. he got a letter from his doctor about his condition to and that helped with his claim. unemployment approved him no problem but he said the waiting for the layoff to happen was awkward for sure good luck

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Malik Thomas

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Getting medical documentation is super important here! I'd recommend having your doctor clearly document how your condition affects your ability to perform that specific job duty they mentioned. That way, if there's any dispute later about why you were let go, you have clear evidence that it was for medical reasons outside your control.

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NeonNebula

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Have you tried actually calling ESD to ask this question directly? I was in a similar situation (though mine was a company restructuring, not medical) and really needed to get a clear answer from ESD. The problem is I could NEVER get through on their phones - it was always busy signals or disconnects after waiting forever. I ended up using this service called Claimyr that got me connected to an ESD agent in about 20 minutes - totally worth it. Their website is claimyr.com and they have a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/7DieNd3C7zQ?si=26TzE_zGms-DODN3 The ESD agent I spoke with was able to tell me exactly how my situation would be handled and what documentation I needed. For something this specific, you really need to hear it from ESD directly rather than relying on general advice.

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CosmicCowboy

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Oh wow, I didn't know there was a service to help get through to ESD! You're right that getting the official word would be best. I've tried calling a few times already but always get the message about high call volume. I'll check out that link - thanks for sharing it!

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Malik Thomas

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Based on my experience handling unemployment cases, I'd suggest taking these additional steps: 1. Send an email to your employer confirming your understanding of the situation ("As discussed, I understand I'm being let go due to my medical condition affecting my ability to perform X duty...") - this creates a paper trail 2. Ask HR for a written statement about your planned separation and timeline 3. If they're letting you go for medical reasons, inquire whether they've considered reasonable accommodations under ADA (if applicable) 4. Keep detailed records of all communications regarding your separation The awkward situation you're in is unfortunately common, but from an unemployment benefits perspective, being formally laid off is much more straightforward than quitting, even with good cause. If your employer has already stated you'll qualify for benefits, that's a good sign they don't plan to contest your claim.

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CosmicCowboy

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This is brilliant advice about creating a paper trail. I'll definitely email my manager to confirm our conversation. I hadn't thought about asking about ADA accommodations - they kind of just jumped straight to letting me go. That's something worth bringing up too. Thank you!

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Natasha Orlova

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Anyone else think it's super weird they're making OP train their replacement when they're letting them go for medical reasons? Like, if they can't do an essential job duty because of a medical condition, how are they supposed to train someone else to do it? This whole thing sounds fishy to me.

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Oliver Schulz

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EXACTLY!!! This sounds like the employer is trying to manipulate the situation! They probably want to claim it was a medical separation for their own liability reasons but are trying to squeeze every last bit of work out of OP before letting them go. Classic corporate exploitation tactic!

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Malik Thomas

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That's a good observation. It depends on the situation - it's possible OP can explain how to do the task even if they can't physically perform it themselves. But if there's inconsistency in the employer's reasoning, documenting that could be important if there's ever a dispute about the nature of the separation.

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Javier Cruz

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Update for 2025: Just to clarify current ESD practices, when they evaluate a claim where someone quit after being told they would be laid off, they look at several factors: 1. Was there a definite layoff date communicated? 2. Was the reason for the upcoming layoff documented? 3. How long was the employee expected to continue working? 4. Was the work environment hostile or did conditions deteriorate? If you can document that you were told you'd be laid off for medical reasons, but they refused to give you an end date and expected you to continue indefinitely, you might have a case for "good cause" to quit. However, each case is evaluated individually, and having the official layoff on record is always the most straightforward path to benefits.

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CosmicCowboy

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Thank you for this updated information. I had a meeting with my manager today and asked for a specific end date. They said they expect the hiring process to take "4-6 weeks" but wouldn't commit to an exact date. I got this in an email, so at least I have some documentation of a general timeframe. I think I'll try to stick it out since that's not indefinite, but it's good to know what factors ESD considers if things change.

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