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Will my disabled adult child (DAC) benefit increase when my spouse dies? SS conversion confusion

My 34-year-old son has been receiving disabled adult child benefits since he turned 22 (he has Down syndrome). He currently gets about $1,215/month based on my wife's earnings record since she was the higher earner in our family. She's been diagnosed with terminal cancer and likely has only months left. I'm trying to understand what happens to my son's benefits when she passes. Will his benefit amount increase? Will it automatically convert to a survivor benefit or do I need to apply? The local SSA office gave me conflicting information - one person said it would increase automatically while another said we'd need to file paperwork. Has anyone been through this transition with a disabled adult child's benefits? I want to make sure there's no gap in his coverage as his care depends on this income.

Miranda Singer

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I went thru this with my brother who has autism. Yes the DAC benefit will increase when ur wife passes away. It changes from 50% of her benefit to 75% of her benefit. But u DO need to notify SSA about her death!! They don't know automatically and the benefit doesnt change unless u tell them. bring the death certificate to SSA office.

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Aliyah Debovski

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Thank you for sharing your experience. Do you remember how long it took for his benefit to increase after you notified them? And did they backpay from the date of death?

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Cass Green

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You're dealing with what's called a Disabled Adult Child (DAC) benefit conversion from a parent-worker benefit to a parent-survivor benefit. Here's what happens: - Your son currently receives 50% of your wife's Primary Insurance Amount (PIA) as a dependent benefit - After your wife passes, he becomes eligible for 75% of her PIA as a survivor benefit - This IS NOT automatic - you must notify SSA of your wife's passing - You'll need to provide a death certificate and complete an application for survivor benefits - There should be no gap in benefits if you report promptly (within 30 days) The benefit conversion usually takes 30-60 days to process after reporting. I recommend contacting SSA the same month she passes to ensure continuous payments. I'm sorry you're facing this difficult time.

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Aliyah Debovski

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Thank you for the detailed explanation. That 75% vs 50% difference is significant. I'll make sure to contact them immediately when the time comes. Do you know if I need to make an appointment in advance, or can I just show up at the SSA office with the death certificate?

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Cass Green

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You can report a death and apply for survivor benefits by calling SSA at 1-800-772-1213, but many people find it nearly impossible to get through. You can also visit an office without an appointment, but be prepared for a long wait. For the smoothest process, I recommend scheduling an appointment at your local office in advance. You can do this online through the SSA website or by phone.

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Finley Garrett

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The real answer depends on if anyones ELSE is getting benefits on her record right now. There's something called the family maximum that might limit how much your son can get even after she passes. If it's just him getting benefits then yeah it goes up to 75% but if you or other kids are also on her record it might be different becuase of the family max.

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Aliyah Debovski

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That's a good point I hadn't considered. Right now it's only my son receiving benefits on her record. I'm 68 and already taking my own retirement benefit (which is much lower than hers was). We don't have other children so it sounds like he should get the full 75% then?

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Finley Garrett

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Yeah if its just him then he should get the full 75% no problem. Just make sure to report her death quick!

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Madison Tipne

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So sorry about your wife. My daughter has been on DAC benefits for years and we had to update things when my husband died. Make sure you bring ORIGINAL documents, not copies. They wouldn't accept the copies I brought and I had to come back. Such a waste of time when I was already grieving!

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Aliyah Debovski

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Thank you for the tip about original documents. That's really helpful to know. Did your daughter's payment amount change right away the next month, or was there a processing delay?

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Holly Lascelles

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I had SUCH a nightmare trying to get through to anyone at SSA after my mom died last year to report it and handle my sister's DAC benefits. Spent literally DAYS on hold and kept getting disconnected. Finally found a service called Claimyr that got me through to a real person at SSA in under 20 minutes. Saved me hours of frustration! You just go to claimyr.com and they connect your call to SSA. They have a video showing how it works at https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU. I was skeptical but it actually worked when nothing else did. Just a tip for when you need to make that call to report the death - those first days after are hard enough without phone frustrations.

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Aliyah Debovski

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Thank you for this recommendation. I've heard the wait times can be horrible, and I'm dreading dealing with bureaucracy during what will already be a difficult time. I'll definitely check out that service when the time comes.

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Malia Ponder

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Actually, the rules for DACs can be complicated. The amount your son will receive depends on several factors: 1. If he's receiving a DAC benefit on his mother's record (50% of her PIA), it will convert to a survivor DAC benefit (75% of her PIA) when she passes away. 2. However, this assumes your son isn't receiving any other benefits. If he's receiving SSI, there could be an offset. 3. You mentioned you're also retired. If your own benefit is significantly higher than 75% of your wife's benefit, SSA might examine whether your son should receive a DAC benefit on YOUR record instead, as this could potentially be more beneficial long-term. 4. There's also what's called the RIB/LIM guarantee for DACs, which can be complex but sometimes results in a higher payment than the standard 75%. I recommend scheduling a formal appointment with a Technical Expert at SSA (not just a Claims Representative) to go through these calculations. This is too important to leave to chance or general advice.

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Aliyah Debovski

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Thank you for mentioning these complexities. I had no idea about the RIB/LIM guarantee - I'll have to look that up. My benefit is definitely lower than my wife's (about 35% lower), so I assume his benefit would stay on her record. He doesn't get SSI, just the DAC benefit. I'll definitely ask for a Technical Expert when I go in.

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Kyle Wallace

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I went through this exact situation last year. Few important things I learned: 1. There's usually a one-time death payment of $255 you can apply for 2. The conversion from 50% to 75% is correct but takes time to process 3. SSA won't backdate payments to death date automatically - you need to specifically request this 4. If your son receives Medicare through his DAC benefit, nothing changes with that coverage 5. Make sure ALL your son's information is updated in the system (address, direct deposit, etc) when you report the death Don't wait until after she passes - gather all documents now (birth certificates, marriage certificate, your son's medical records proving disability, etc). Being prepared helps tremendously.

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Aliyah Debovski

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Thank you for these practical tips. I didn't realize I needed to specifically request backdating to the date of death - that's really important information. I'll start gathering all the documents now so I'm prepared. I appreciate your help.

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Miranda Singer

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oh also some funeral homes will report the death to social security for u! ask them if they do this service when the time comes. but u still need to go to SSA yourself for the benefits stuff.

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Aliyah Debovski

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That's a great point - I'll definitely ask the funeral home if they handle that part. Thank you.

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