Which Social Security form needed to report increased pension income?
I just got notified that my teacher's pension is increasing by about $420 a month starting next quarter. I'm also receiving Social Security retirement benefits (turned 67 last year). I know I need to report this income change to SSA since it might affect my benefits due to WEP, but I can't figure out which form to use. Is there a specific form for reporting pension increases? Should I just call them? I tried to find info on the SSA website but got lost in all the links. Any help would be appreciated!
23 comments


Aria Khan
you dont need a form just call the 800 number and tell them. they'll make a note in ur record. thats what i did when my fire dept pension went up
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Reginald Blackwell
•Thanks! Have you had any luck getting through on the 800 number lately? Last time I tried I was on hold for over an hour and then got disconnected.
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Everett Tutum
You should complete Form SSA-131 (Employer Report of Special Wage Payments). This is the correct form for reporting changes to pension amounts when you're receiving Social Security retirement benefits and are subject to the Windfall Elimination Provision (WEP). You can download it from the SSA website or pick it up at your local office. Make sure you have documentation of the pension increase from your pension administrator when you submit it. Any change in your non-covered pension can affect your Social Security benefit calculation.
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Sunny Wang
•That's actually not right. SSA-131 is for employers to report special wage payments, not for beneficiaries to report pension increases. There isn't actually a specific form for individuals to report pension changes - you need to contact SSA directly by phone or in person at your local office.
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Hugh Intensity
You don't need a specific form. What you need to do is report the change by either: 1. Calling your local office directly (much faster than the main 800 number) 2. Scheduling an in-person appointment using the online scheduler 3. Writing a letter to your local office with proof of the pension increase I recommend option #1. Changes to non-covered pensions that might affect WEP need to be reported, and they'll recalculate your benefit amount based on the new information. Make sure you have the letter showing your new pension amount handy when you call. The reason there's no specific form is that pension changes need to be evaluated individually by an SSA claims specialist because of how WEP calculations work.
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Effie Alexander
•THIS!!!!! The local office is ALWAYS better than that stupid 800 number. I spent 3 HOURS on hold with the national number last month and got disconnected right when someone picked up. RIDICULOUS!!! I was literally trying to report almost the same thing - my state pension went up after our union negotiated a COLA increase.
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Melissa Lin
When my husband's pension increased last year, we tried calling for weeks with no luck. Then we found this service called Claimyr that got us through to an actual SSA agent in about 15 minutes instead of waiting on hold for hours. Worked great and saved us a trip to the office. They have a video that shows how it works: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU and their website is claimyr.com if you want to check it out. Way better than waiting all day!
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Reginald Blackwell
•I've never heard of this service before. Has anyone else used it? Seems like it might be worth trying if it actually works.
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Lydia Santiago
My sister used that Claimyr thing when she needed to talk to someone about her widows benefits. Said it worked pretty good.
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Hugh Intensity
Back to your original question - there's an important distinction here: If you receive a pension from employment where you PAID Social Security taxes, you don't need to report increases. But since you mentioned WEP, I'm assuming your teacher's pension is from employment where you DIDN'T pay Social Security taxes. In that case, yes, you must report the increase because it can affect your benefit calculation. The most efficient method is to call your local office (use the Field Office Locator on SSA.gov to find the direct number) and have them document the change in their system. Have your pension award letter showing the increase ready when you call.
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Reginald Blackwell
•Yes, exactly - my teaching career was in Illinois where teachers don't pay into Social Security. I'll try to call my local office directly then. Thanks for the detailed explanation!
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Aria Khan
dont u also need to tell them if ur still working? my friend got in trouble cuz he didnt tell them he was still substitute teaching while getting SS
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Hugh Intensity
•That's a different issue. What you're referring to is the Retirement Earnings Test, which applies if you're working and receiving benefits before your Full Retirement Age. The original poster mentioned they're 67, which means they're past their FRA (currently between 66-67 depending on birth year), so the earnings test no longer applies to them. They can earn any amount from work without it reducing their Social Security benefit. However, pension increases from non-covered employment (where no SS taxes were paid) can still affect benefits due to the Windfall Elimination Provision (WEP).
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Sunny Wang
When I had to report my pension increase last year, I ended up faxing a letter with my pension documentation to my local office after failing to reach anyone by phone. They processed it within a couple weeks and sent me a letter confirming the change. Sometimes the old-school methods work better than trying to navigate their phone system!
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Reginald Blackwell
•That's not a bad idea actually. I could just send in the documentation with a letter explaining the situation. Did your benefit amount change after you reported the pension increase?
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Sunny Wang
Yes, my benefit was reduced by about $60/month after I reported my pension increase. Not ideal, but better than getting hit with an overpayment notice later. That happened to my neighbor and she had to pay back over $5,000!
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Effie Alexander
OMG the whole WEP thing is SUCH A SCAM!!! I worked for 20 years in the private sector paying into SS and then 15 years teaching in Texas. They've cut my SS benefit by almost HALF because of my teacher pension. It's TOTALLY UNFAIR! They're basically STEALING money I earned!!!!!
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Hugh Intensity
•While WEP can feel unfair, it's designed to address a specific issue with the Social Security benefit formula. Without WEP, people with non-covered pensions would receive proportionally larger SS benefits than people who paid into SS their entire careers. The formula provides higher replacement rates for lower earners, and without WEP, time spent in non-covered employment would appear as 'low earnings' rather than what it actually is - earnings covered by a separate pension system. That said, there are ongoing legislative efforts to reform WEP. The Public Servants Protection and Fairness Act has been introduced several times to modify how WEP is calculated.
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Reginald Blackwell
Thanks everyone for the helpful responses! I'm going to try calling my local office first thing tomorrow morning, and if that doesn't work, I'll try the Claimyr service that a couple of you mentioned. I'll also have my pension increase letter ready to fax or mail if needed. I appreciate all the suggestions!
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Carmen Ortiz
Good luck with calling tomorrow morning! Just a tip - I've found that calling right when they open (usually 9 AM) gives you the best chance of getting through quickly. Also, if you do end up needing to mail or fax documentation, make sure to include your Social Security number on every page and keep copies for your records. The whole WEP situation is frustrating, but you're doing the right thing by reporting it promptly to avoid any overpayment issues down the road.
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Samantha Johnson
•That's great advice about calling right when they open! I never thought about that timing strategy. I'll definitely make sure to have my SSN on all the documents too. This whole process seems more manageable now with everyone's help. Fingers crossed I can get through on the first try tomorrow morning!
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Yuki Nakamura
Just wanted to share my experience as another newcomer here - I went through something similar last month when my state pension increased. I called my local SSA office at exactly 9 AM like Carmen suggested and got through in about 10 minutes! The representative was super helpful and walked me through exactly what they needed. They made a note in my file right away and said I'd get a letter in 2-3 weeks if my benefit amount changes. One thing that really helped was having my pension administrator's letter with the exact new monthly amount ready when I called. They asked for the effective date of the increase too, so make sure you have that info handy. Good luck with your call tomorrow Reginald!
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Nadia Zaldivar
•That's really encouraging to hear Yuki! Thank you for sharing your recent experience. It gives me hope that I can actually get through without waiting forever. I'll definitely have all my documentation organized before I call - the pension letter with the new amount and effective date, plus my SSN handy. It's so helpful to hear from someone who just went through this exact same process successfully. Thanks for the tip about the effective date too, I wouldn't have thought to have that ready!
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