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Social Security 1099 shows benefits repaid - but I never returned any checks?

I'm completely confused about my Social Security 1099-SSA form that just arrived. Box 4 shows "Benefits Repaid to SSA" of $3,425, but I never knowingly repaid anything or returned any checks! I started receiving retirement benefits in May 2024 through direct deposit, and as far as I know, every monthly payment has come through normally. I checked my bank statements and don't see any withdrawals or reversals to the SSA. The amount in Box 3 (total benefits) seems correct, but this repayment amount makes no sense. My tax preparer says this will affect my taxable SS amount, but I never returned any money! Has anyone else experienced this discrepancy on their 1099-SSA? Could this be an administrative error? Do I need to contact SSA and if so, what's the best way since their phone lines are always jammed?

Zainab Mahmoud

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Sounds like you might've had an overpayment that was withheld from future benefits. Did you get a notice last year saying you were overpaid for any reason? They sometimes recover overpayments by reducing future benefit checks rather than asking for a lump sum back.

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Carlos Mendoza

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No, I never received any overpayment notices! And my monthly amount has been consistent ($2,476) since I started receiving benefits. That's why I'm so puzzled about this.

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Ava Williams

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This happened to me last year. In my case, they had applied an earnings limit reduction because I was still working before my FRA (Full Retirement Age). The SSA doesn't actually take back money you already received - they reduce future payments, but their accounting system shows it as "benefits repaid" on the 1099. Did you work at all last year while collecting benefits? If you earned over the annual limit (which was about $22,320 for 2024), they would have withheld $1 in benefits for every $2 you earned over that limit. And this would show up exactly as you're describing on your 1099-SSA form.

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Carlos Mendoza

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Oh! That might explain it. I did continue working part-time last year and earned about $29,000. But I don't understand - my payments never changed from the initial amount. Wouldn't I have noticed smaller checks if they were reducing my benefits?

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Ava Williams

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Not necessarily. They might have calculated your initial benefit amount AFTER applying the reduction. So rather than sending you the full amount and then reducing it, they just started you off with the reduced amount. The SSA system still accounts for this as if you were "entitled" to the full benefit but "repaid" the reduction amount. It's confusing accounting, but it makes sense from their perspective. They use the same form for people who actually send checks back and for people subject to reductions. I recommend calling the SSA to confirm this explanation - they can tell you exactly how the earnings limit was applied in your case and why it shows as "repaid" on your 1099.

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Carlos Mendoza

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Thank you so much, that makes sense now! This is my first year dealing with SS retirement and the earnings limit. I'll definitely call SSA to confirm. Really appreciate the help!

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Raj Gupta

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lol welcome to the wonderful world of SS paperwork... where nothing is ever clear 🙄

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Lena Müller

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So true! My dad dealt with something similar. The 1099 had him returning like $6k but it was actually because of his delayed retirement credits being applied retroactively. Made no sense on paper but was actually correct. The SS system uses weird accounting methods.

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TechNinja

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I tried calling SSA about a similar issue last month and spent THREE DAYS trying to get through. Kept getting disconnected or told to call back later due to high call volume. Finally used a service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that held my place in line and got me connected to an agent in about 25 minutes. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU showing how it works. Totally worth it to avoid the endless busy signals and disconnects. The agent was able to explain exactly what happened with my form.

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Carlos Mendoza

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Thanks for the tip! I was dreading the phone call process. I'll check out that service if I can't get through in the next couple days.

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Keisha Thompson

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This EXACT thing happened on my mom's 1099! Her benefits repaid was $4,271 which made NO SENSE since she's on direct deposit too!!! Turns out they were counting her Medicare premiums that get deducted before she receives her payment as "benefits repaid"! Could that be your situation too??

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Ava Williams

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That's a different situation. Medicare premiums do show up in Box 4, but the amount OP mentioned ($3,425) seems too high to be just Medicare premiums, which would typically be around $2,000-2,500 for the year. The earnings test explanation is more likely given that OP confirmed they worked part-time.

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Paolo Bianchi

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There are several reasons why Box 4 on your 1099-SSA might show "Benefits Repaid" when you don't recall repaying anything: 1. Earnings Limit Adjustment - Most likely in your case since you worked part-time 2. Medicare Premium Deductions - These count as "repaid" benefits 3. Tax Withholding - If you had taxes withheld from your SS benefits 4. Workers' Compensation Offset - If applicable 5. Administrative Recovery of Previous Overpayments The SSA doesn't communicate these accounting practices clearly, which causes confusion for many beneficiaries. Your Box 5 (net benefits) is what matters for tax purposes, not the individual amounts in Boxes 3 and 4. If you want to verify the exact breakdown, request a "BOAN" (Benefits Organizational Access Name) query when you call SSA - this report shows every adjustment made to your benefit amount.

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Carlos Mendoza

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Thank you for this detailed explanation! I'll definitely ask about the BOAN query - never knew that existed. This makes much more sense now.

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Zainab Mahmoud

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Did u also receive a seperate notice from SSA telling u about an overpayment? They SHOULD send one if they think u owe money back but sometimes they miss that step which is totally unfair.

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Carlos Mendoza

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No, never received anything about an overpayment. Based on the helpful responses here, I think it's related to the earnings limit reduction since I worked part-time, not an actual overpayment situation.

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Lena Müller

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Anyone else think it's CRAZY how unnecessarily complicated they make all this SS stuff?? My FRA is in 2 years and I'm already stressed about dealing with all this paperwork and weird accounting methods!

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Keisha Thompson

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YES!! My parents are always confused by SS paperwork and my dad worked as an ACCOUNTANT for 40 years! If he can't make sense of it without calling them, how is the average person supposed to understand this stuff??

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