Should I stay separated or divorce at 61? Social Security survivor vs. spousal benefits question
I turned 61 last month and I've been separated (not legally divorced) from my husband for about 3 years now. We still jointly own a small consulting business that's been our main income source for the past decade. Our paychecks go into a shared account that I manage to pay bills, but we live separately and barely speak except about business. His earnings record is WAY higher than mine - he'll probably get around $3,400/month at FRA while I'm looking at maybe $1,800. I'm trying to decide if there's any Social Security ADVANTAGE to staying in this weird limbo vs. getting legally divorced. If we stay separated but legally married and he dies before me, would I get his full survivor benefit? But if we divorce, would I only get the divorced spouse 50% amount? I'm not sure which scenario benefits me more financially in the long run. We're both planning to wait until our Full Retirement Age to file. Has anyone navigated this odd situation before? The financial implications are the ONLY thing keeping me from filing divorce papers.
20 comments


Emma Davis
From a Social Security perspective, staying married definitely gives you better options than divorcing. As a current spouse, if your husband passes away, you'd be eligible for 100% of his benefit amount as a survivor benefit. If you divorce, you'd only be eligible for 50% of his benefit as a divorced spouse benefit while he's alive. You'd still qualify for survivor benefits after divorce, but only if your marriage lasted at least 10 years. A few things to consider: - If your marriage lasted at least 10 years, you can claim divorced spouse benefits even after divorce - As a surviving spouse (whether divorced or not), you could get 100% of his benefit amount if your marriage was 10+ years - If you remarry after age 60, you can still claim survivor benefits on your ex-spouse's record Have you consulted a financial advisor who specializes in Social Security planning? This is a significant financial decision.
0 coins
Javier Torres
•Thank you for clarifying! We've been married for 32 years so that 10-year requirement isn't an issue. I was confused about the survivor benefits after divorce - so I could still get his FULL benefit amount as a survivor even if we divorce, not just the 50% spousal amount? That changes my calculation completely. I haven't talked to a SS specialist yet because I was embarrassed about the whole situation.
0 coins
CosmicCaptain
Im in a similar boat exept we've been divorced 5 years now. My ex makes triple what I do, and I found out I can claim on his record when we both hit retirement age. Make SURE you were married 10 years though or you cant get anything after divorce!!!! My sister got screwed cause she was a few months shy of 10 years when her divorce finalized and now shes gonna get way less SS. Have you talked to a lawyer about the business aspect? Thats the complicated part - not the SS stuff.
0 coins
Malik Johnson
•You can't claim on your ex's record while he's still alive unless you're 62 or older and you've been divorced for at least 2 years. And even then, it's only 50% of their benefit. The survivor benefit is different - that's 100% but only after they die. People confuse this all the time.
0 coins
Malik Johnson
There's an important distinction everyone is missing here. There are TWO different benefits at play: 1. Spousal benefits (50% of your spouse's FRA benefit) - available to current spouses OR divorced spouses if marriage lasted 10+ years 2. Survivor benefits (100% of your spouse's benefit) - available to widows/widowers AND divorced surviving spouses if the marriage lasted 10+ years Since you've been married 32 years, you qualify for either benefit regardless of whether you stay married or divorce. The ONLY reason to stay in an unhappy marriage for Social Security purposes would be if you were approaching but hadn't hit the 10-year mark. Also, be aware that with survivor benefits, if your husband took benefits early, your survivor amount would be reduced. If he waited until 70, your survivor benefit would include all his delayed retirement credits.
0 coins
Javier Torres
•This is so helpful! So basically since we've been married over 10 years, divorce wouldn't affect my Social Security options at all? That's a huge relief. He's definitely planning to wait until at least FRA (67) to file, possibly even 70 because his family tends to live into their 90s. Now I feel like I can make this decision based on other factors instead of being trapped by Social Security concerns.
0 coins
Isabella Ferreira
OH MY GOD the SSA makes this stuff SO COMPLICATED!!! i spent 3 weeks trying to talk to someone about my divroced spouse benifits and kept getting hung up on. every time i call social security i get disconnected after waiting for like 2 hours!!!! how is anyone supposed to get answers???
0 coins
Ravi Sharma
•I had the same frustrating experience trying to reach SSA about my benefits! After weeks of getting disconnected, I found this service called Claimyr that got me through to a real person at SSA in less than 20 minutes. They basically wait on hold for you then call you when an agent is on the line. It saved me so much stress! I watched their demo video (https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU) and it worked exactly like they showed. You might want to check out claimyr.com if you're still trying to get answers from SSA about your specific situation.
0 coins
Freya Thomsen
staying married is better trust me. i got divorced after 15 yrs and regret it for MANY reasons not just SS. but ss is complicated and you should get the facts for YOUR situation not just advice from ppl here
0 coins
Omar Zaki
•This is completely inaccurate advice. Whether staying married is "better" depends entirely on individual circumstances. Since their marriage exceeds 10 years, there is absolutely NO Social Security advantage to remaining in an unhappy marriage. The entitlement to both spousal benefits (50%) and survivor benefits (100%) is EXACTLY THE SAME after a 10+ year marriage whether divorced or not. Financial decisions should be made based on accurate information, not emotional generalizations.
0 coins
CosmicCaptain
WAIT - what about the business situation? If youre both running it together but get divorced doesn't that complicate your taxes and payroll? My cousin went through something like this and it was a NIGHTMARE dividing the business assets! Might be worth staying separated just to avoid that headache?
0 coins
Javier Torres
•Ugh, yes - the business complication is huge. We've built this business over 20 years and splitting it would be messy. We both handle different aspects (he does sales, I do operations) so neither of us could easily run it alone. But I'm wondering if I should consult with a business attorney about creating some sort of operating agreement that would protect both our interests while still allowing for a legal divorce. The business aspect honestly scares me more than the Social Security stuff!
0 coins
Omar Zaki
Let me clarify a few important technical points about Social Security in your situation: 1. With a 32-year marriage, you've well exceeded the 10-year requirement for divorced spouse benefits 2. As a divorced spouse, you'll be entitled to exactly the same survivor benefit (100% of his benefit) as you would receive if still married 3. The only limitation is that if you remarry before age 60, you lose eligibility for divorced spouse benefits based on his record 4. There's a 2-year waiting period after divorce before you can claim spousal benefits (if he hasn't filed yet), but this doesn't apply to survivor benefits 5. Given the significant disparity in your benefit amounts, you should definitely consider a restricted application strategy when you reach retirement age Bottom line: From a strictly Social Security perspective, there is NO financial advantage to remaining in an unhappy marriage when you've already been married 30+ years.
0 coins
Javier Torres
•Thank you for the detailed breakdown! Can you explain what you mean by a "restricted application strategy"? I'm not familiar with that term. Is that something I need to specifically request when I apply for benefits?
0 coins
Omar Zaki
Unfortunately, restricted applications are now only available to people born before January 2, 1954, so at age 61, you just missed the cutoff. That strategy allowed claiming only spousal benefits while letting your own benefit grow until 70. Instead, what you'll want to do is carefully time when you apply. When you apply for any benefit, the SSA will give you the highest benefit you're eligible for. So if your ex is already receiving benefits when you reach 62, you could potentially take reduced spousal benefits then switch to your own higher benefit later. However, this is why consulting with a Social Security specialist is crucial - they can run calculations based on your exact earnings records and life expectancies to determine the optimal filing strategy for your specific situation. General advice online can only take you so far with these complex scenarios.
0 coins
Javier Torres
•I see - that makes sense. I definitely need personalized advice then. It's starting to sound like the divorce wouldn't negatively impact my Social Security options at all, which is a huge relief. Now I can focus on the business complications and other aspects of potentially finalizing the divorce. Thank you so much for the clear, factual information!
0 coins
Isabella Ferreira
my aunt got divorced after 11 years and she gets benefits from my uncles record even tho they HATE each other lol. social security doesnt care about your feelings just the years!! but she had to wait until he retired before she could claim anything
0 coins
Malik Johnson
•That's only partially correct. If you've been divorced for at least 2 years, you can claim benefits on your ex's record even if they haven't applied for benefits yet, as long as you're both eligible for benefits (generally age 62+). The requirement that your ex needs to have filed only applies if the divorce was less than 2 years ago.
0 coins
Emma Davis
One additional consideration about your business situation: If you're both taking salaries from the business, ensure you're maximizing your own Social Security contributions. Many business owners make the mistake of minimizing payroll taxes, but this can significantly reduce your future Social Security benefits. Since you mention your benefit is much lower than his, you might want to restructure your compensation to increase your reported earnings (up to the SS wage base of $168,600 for 2025) for your remaining working years. This could potentially increase your own retirement benefit, which might be valuable regardless of what happens with your marital status.
0 coins
Javier Torres
•That's brilliant advice I hadn't considered! We've been doing exactly what you described - minimizing payroll and taking more as distributions to reduce taxes. But you're right that this hurts my SS record. I'll talk to our accountant about restructuring my compensation to maximize SS contributions for these last few years before retirement. Thank you!
0 coins