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Confused about Social Security earnings limit - does $1860/month apply before I start collecting in August?

I'm planning to retire in August this year and start collecting Social Security benefits then. I'm really confused about the earnings test first year rule with the $1860/month limit. Does this monthly limit apply to my earnings from January through July BEFORE I start collecting benefits? Or does it only apply to my earnings from August through December AFTER I start collecting? I'm still working full-time right now, making about $5200/month, but will fully retire in August. Will my January-July earnings affect my benefits once I start collecting in August? I don't want to get hit with any unexpected reduction in benefits!

Giovanni Ricci

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month limit only applies after u start collecting SS. Before that you can make whatever u want. so from Aug-Dec is when they'll count the $1860 limit

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Amara Eze

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That's such a relief! I was worried my current salary would mess up my benefits. Thank you for clarifying!

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NeonNomad

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The first year rule is a bit more nuanced than most people realize. The $1860/month earnings test only applies to the months AFTER you become entitled to benefits. So in your case, SSA will only look at your earnings from August-December. Any earnings before you start collecting will not impact your benefits. However, be aware that if you earn over $1860 in any month from August-December, you might lose benefits for that specific month. For example, if you earn $2500 in September after starting benefits in August, you could lose your September benefit payment. The good news is that your earnings January-July won't factor into this calculation at all.

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Amara Eze

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Thank you for the detailed explanation! So if I make absolutely sure I don't earn more than $1860 in any month after August, I'll be fine? Is there any annual limit I should also be concerned about?

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NeonNomad

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You're welcome! Yes, if you stay under $1860/month from August-December, you should be fine. There is an annual limit ($22,320 for 2025), but since this is your first year claiming benefits, SSA uses the monthly test instead of the annual test. In January 2026, they'll switch to using the annual test for you going forward.

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CAREFUL!!!! I thought the same thing when I retired and got BURNED. The monthly limit ONLY applies in your first year of retirement, but SSA counts ALL your earnings for the year toward the ANNUAL limit too! So even though your pre-retirement earnings don't count for the monthly test, they still count for the yearly total. I ended up owing SSA money back because nobody told me this!!

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Amara Eze

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Wait, now I'm confused again. So my earnings from January to July WILL count against some annual limit? Do I need to delay claiming until January?

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NeonNomad

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@system_critic is incorrect here. In your first year of retirement, SSA ONLY applies the monthly earnings test, not the annual test. Your January-July earnings will not affect your benefits at all as long as you stay under the monthly limit after you start collecting. This is specifically to help people like you who work part of a year before retiring.

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That's NOT what happened to me! Maybe they changed the rules or something, but I definitely got a letter saying I exceeded the annual limit even though I was under the monthly limit after I retired. The whole system is designed to trip people up!

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Dylan Mitchell

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I just went through this exact situation last year! The previous comments about the monthly earnings test are correct - only your earnings AFTER you start receiving benefits count. But here's something important no one mentioned: make sure you have a clean break from your employer before you start benefits. I had some unused vacation pay that got paid out in my first month of retirement, and SSA counted that toward my earnings that month, which pushed me over the limit! BTW, when you try calling SSA to ask about this stuff, it's almost impossible to get through. I spent days trying. I finally used a service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that got me connected to an agent in under 5 minutes. They have a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU - it saved me so much frustration when I needed to straighten out my earnings limit issues.

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Amara Eze

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That's a great point about vacation pay! I do have about 3 weeks of unused vacation that will be paid out. I should make sure that gets paid before I start collecting benefits. And thanks for the tip about Claimyr - I've been dreading having to call SSA about all this.

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Giovanni Ricci

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i used claimyr too when i had benefit questions worked good

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Sofia Martinez

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I'm wondering if anyone knows - does the $1860 limit count gross pay or net pay after deductions? And also what happens if you accidentally go over one month? Do they just withhold that month's SS payment or is there a penalty too?

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NeonNomad

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The earnings limit applies to gross wages before any deductions. If you go over the limit in a month, SSA typically withholds your entire benefit for that month. There's no additional penalty, but losing a full month's benefit can be significant. However, you may get some of that money back later through the adjustment to reduction factor when you reach full retirement age.

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Dmitry Volkov

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To clarify the rules with complete accuracy: 1. The $1860/month limit ONLY applies to months AFTER you become entitled to benefits (August-December in your case) 2. In your first year of receiving benefits, SSA ONLY uses the monthly earnings test, NOT the annual test 3. Earnings from January-July will NOT affect your benefits at all 4. The monthly earnings test counts gross wages for services performed that month 5. Special payments like vacation payouts, bonuses, or commissions for work done BEFORE retirement don't count toward the earnings test if properly reported You'll need to file Form SSA-131 (Employer Report of Special Wage Payments) to exclude vacation pay from the earnings test. Contact your employer about completing this form. In years after your first year of retirement, SSA will switch to the annual earnings test.

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Amara Eze

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Thank you for such a clear explanation! I'll definitely ask my HR department about that SSA-131 form for the vacation payout. One last question - do I need to report my pre-August earnings to SSA when I apply for benefits, or do they automatically get that information from my employer?

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Dmitry Volkov

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You should report your expected earnings for the year when you apply for benefits. SSA will ask about this during the application process. They'll want to know both your total expected earnings for the year and when you'll stop working. But don't worry - they'll use this information properly and only apply the monthly test to August-December. They'll ultimately verify everything against your W-2 forms and tax returns.

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Ava Thompson

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My cousin retired last year and she told me that the first $22,320 you make in a year doesn't count at all against Social Security regardless of when you earn it. But then her neighbor told her that was wrong and now she's all confused too. The Social Security rules are so complicated!!! Why can't they just make it simple?

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NeonNomad

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Your cousin's neighbor is correct that the information is wrong. The $22,320 annual limit applies in years after your first year of receiving benefits. In the first year, SSA only looks at your monthly earnings after you start receiving benefits, using the $1860/month limit. The Social Security Administration could definitely do a better job explaining these rules!

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