Can I receive unemployment and Social Security ex-spouse benefits at the same time until SS payments begin?
I'm currently collecting unemployment benefits after being laid off in November. I applied for Social Security benefits based on my ex-husband's record in December 2024, but they told me payments won't start until February 2025 because they needed additional documentation for the ex-spouse claim. I finally got everything submitted on December 31st. My question is: Do I need to immediately stop claiming unemployment now that my SS application is processed, or can I continue receiving unemployment until my first Social Security payment actually arrives? I'm really worried about having no income for a month if I have to stop unemployment before the SS checks start coming. Has anyone dealt with this overlapping benefits situation before?
17 comments
Brianna Schmidt
This is a tricky situation that depends on your state's unemployment rules. In most states, you DO need to report that you've applied for Social Security benefits, but you don't necessarily have to stop claiming unemployment until you receive your first SS payment. However, depending on your state, your unemployment benefit amount might be reduced by any SS benefits you're ELIGIBLE to receive, even if you haven't received them yet. I'd recommend checking with your state unemployment office specifically about their rules on Social Security and unemployment overlap.
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Andrew Pinnock
•Thank you! I'll call my state unemployment office tomorrow. I reported that I applied for SS when I did it in December, but I wasn't sure about when I needed to stop claiming. I'm in California if that makes any difference to the rules.
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Alexis Renard
I went thru same thing last yr. kept getting unemployment til my ss started. nobody said anything to me about it being wrong
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Camila Jordan
•This advice might not apply in all states. The rules about collecting unemployment while being eligible for Social Security vary significantly by state. Some states reduce unemployment benefits dollar-for-dollar based on Social Security eligibility, while others don't consider SS benefits at all when calculating unemployment. It's always best to check with your specific state's unemployment office.
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Tyler Lefleur
Did you apply for regular retirement benefits or disability? Because the rules are COMPLETELY different for SSDI vs retirement benefits when it comes to unemployment!!!! Most states won't let you get both SSDI and unemployment because for disability you're saying you CANNOT work but for unemployment you're saying you CAN work. But retirement is different since you're allowed to work while getting retirement benefits up to certain income limits.
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Andrew Pinnock
•Sorry I should have been clearer! I'm applying for spousal benefits based on my ex-husband's work record (we were married 12 years). I'm 66 so this is retirement benefits, not disability. I'm able to work, but haven't found a new job yet after being laid off.
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Madeline Blaze
When I got my retirement last year, I had a gap between applying and actually getting paid. The payment ended up being retroactive to my eligibility date. So even if you stop unemployment now, you might get that same back pay from Social Security to cover the gap. Just something to consider when making your decision.
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Max Knight
•Thats what happened to me too. SS gave me money going back to when I first applied even though it took them 3 months to approve me!
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Emma Swift
You should absolutely call Social Security directly to ask about this! I was on hold for HOURS trying to get this exact question answered last year. Then I found this service called Claimyr that got me connected to an actual SSA agent in like 20 minutes. You can check them out at claimyr.com - they have a video showing how it works at https://youtu.be/Z-BRbJw3puU. Seriously saved me so much frustration. The SSA agent I talked to explained exactly how the transition from unemployment to SS should work.
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Andrew Pinnock
•Thanks for this! I've been avoiding calling because of the wait times. I'll check out that service because I really need to get a definitive answer. Did the agent you spoke with tell you if you could keep unemployment until SS actually started paying?
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Camila Jordan
To give you a more technical answer about your specific situation: When collecting ex-spousal benefits, the official rule is that you need to report your Social Security application to unemployment immediately. However, in practical terms, most state unemployment systems won't automatically terminate your unemployment benefits until Social Security shows up as actual income received. What's most important is: 1. You've already properly reported your SS application to unemployment (which you mentioned you did) 2. You understand that once your first Social Security payment arrives (including any retroactive amounts), you must immediately report that income to unemployment 3. Be prepared that if there is any retroactive Social Security payment that overlaps with weeks you received unemployment, you may need to repay some unemployment benefits Given you've already reported the application, continuing to claim unemployment until your first SS payment arrives is generally considered acceptable practice as long as you're still actively seeking work and meeting all other unemployment requirements.
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Andrew Pinnock
•This is extremely helpful, thank you! I am still actively job searching and meeting all unemployment requirements. And I'll definitely report my SS income as soon as I receive it. I was most concerned about having a gap with no income at all, but it sounds like as long as I'm following all the reporting rules correctly, I should be okay to continue unemployment until the SS actually starts.
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Max Knight
my sister had kinda the same problem but she got her first check faster then u. dont they give u a lump sum for the months u waited???
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Brianna Schmidt
•Social Security will typically pay benefits retroactive to the month after application (for retirement claims), but there's usually still a processing gap. The concern here is about maintaining income during that processing period, which is a legitimate concern.
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Alexis Renard
also be careful bout how much money u can make on SS. I think its like $22,500 for 2025 before they take some away if ur under your full retirement age.
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Camila Jordan
•You're referring to the Social Security earnings test, which is actually $22,320 for 2025 if you're under Full Retirement Age (FRA). But since the original poster mentioned they're 66, they might already be at their FRA, in which case there is no earnings limit and they can earn any amount without reduction in benefits. The earnings test only applies to work income though, not unemployment benefits.
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Andrew Pinnock
Thank you everyone for all this helpful information! I'm going to: 1) Call my state unemployment office to confirm their specific rules, 2) Use that Claimyr service to reach Social Security without waiting hours, and 3) Continue job searching while making sure I report everything correctly. It sounds like I should be able to keep receiving unemployment until my Social Security payments actually begin as long as I've reported everything properly. I'll update this thread once I get official answers from both offices in case it helps someone else in the future!
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