What is unemployment insurance - confused about NYS Department of Labor benefits
I keep hearing about unemployment insurance but I'm really confused about what it actually is. My job just cut my hours down to part-time and my coworker mentioned I might qualify for something through NYS Department of Labor but I don't really understand how it works. Is unemployment insurance the same thing as regular unemployment benefits? Do I have to be completely unemployed to get it or can I still work part-time? I've never filed for anything like this before and the my.ny.gov website is pretty overwhelming with all the different terms and requirements.
21 comments


Arnav Bengali
Unemployment insurance (UI) is a program run by the NYS Department of Labor that provides temporary financial assistance to workers who lose their jobs through no fault of their own. Basically, while you were working, a small amount was taken from your paycheck (along with employer contributions) to fund this insurance program. When you become unemployed, you can file a claim to receive weekly benefit payments while you search for new work. You'll need to meet certain requirements like being able and available to work, actively searching for jobs, and certifying your status weekly.
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Scarlett Forster
•Oh wow I had no idea money was being taken out for this! So it's like insurance I was already paying into? How much can I actually get?
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Arnav Bengali
•Exactly! Your benefit amount is based on your earnings during what's called your 'base period' - typically the first four of the last five completed calendar quarters before you filed. The maximum weekly benefit in NY is currently $504, but most people get less depending on their previous wages.
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Andre Dubois
Unemployment Insurance (UI) is the official name for what most people just call unemployment benefits. It's a program run by NYS Department of Labor that provides temporary financial assistance when you lose your job through no fault of your own. You can actually qualify for partial benefits if your hours are reduced significantly, which sounds like it might apply to your situation. The program is funded by employer taxes, so you've essentially been paying into it through your work history.
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Carmen Flores
•Oh that makes sense! So UI and unemployment benefits are the same thing? I was getting confused by all the different terms on the website.
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Sayid Hassan
To get started you need to file your initial claim on the NYS Department of Labor website. You'll need your Social Security number, driver's license, and employment information for the past 18 months including employer names, addresses, and dates of employment. After your claim is processed, you'll need to certify for benefits every week by answering questions about your job search activities and any work you may have done.
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Rachel Tao
•this^ and make sure you have your bank account info ready if you want direct deposit instead of waiting for a debit card
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CyberSamurai
yeah its basically money the state gives you when you lose your job, but theres a ton of rules about it. you have to look for work and report it every week and they can deny you for basically anything
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Zoe Alexopoulos
•That's not entirely accurate. While there are job search requirements, NYS Department of Labor has clear guidelines about who qualifies. If your hours were reduced through no fault of your own, you may be eligible for partial unemployment benefits as long as you meet the wage requirements from your base period.
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Jamal Carter
I was in a similar situation last year when my restaurant cut everyone's shifts. You can definitely get partial UI benefits if your weekly earnings drop below a certain threshold. You'll need to file a claim on my.ny.gov and then file weekly claims every week. The hardest part for me was getting through to someone at NYS Department of Labor when I had questions - their phone lines are always busy and sometimes you just get disconnected after waiting forever.
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Mei Liu
•Same here with the phone issues! I actually found this service called Claimyr that helped me get through to a real person at NYS Department of Labor. Check out claimyr.com - they have a video demo at https://youtu.be/qyftW-mnTNI that shows how it works. It was so much easier than trying to call myself and getting hung up on repeatedly.
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Carmen Flores
•Interesting, I'll definitely check that out if I run into phone problems. How long did it take to get your partial benefits approved?
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Derek Olson
Just be prepared for the process to take some time. I filed my claim three weeks ago and it's still in adjudication because they need to verify something with my previous employer. The NYS Department of Labor phone lines are always busy too, so if you run into issues it can be really hard to get through to someone for help.
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Danielle Mays
•If you're having trouble reaching the NYS Department of Labor by phone, I recently discovered this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that helps you get through to unemployment agents. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/qyftW-mnTNI showing how it works. It was a lifesaver when my claim got stuck and I couldn't get through on my own.
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Derek Olson
•Interesting, I might have to check that out if this adjudication drags on much longer. Thanks for the tip!
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Liam O'Donnell
Just remember that unemployment insurance has nothing to do with health insurance or disability - those are completely separate programs. UI is specifically for people who are unemployed or underemployed and able to work. You'll also need to keep detailed records of your job search activities because NYS Department of Labor requires you to make a certain number of work search contacts each week.
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Amara Nwosu
•Wait, how many job search contacts do you need? I thought it was like 3 per week but I'm not sure.
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Liam O'Donnell
•It's actually 3 work search activities per week in New York, and you need to keep a log of all your activities in case they audit your claim. The activities can include applying for jobs, attending job fairs, networking events, or even taking approved training courses.
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Roger Romero
One thing to keep in mind is that unemployment insurance isn't just free money - there are job search requirements you have to meet. In NY you need to make at least 3 job contacts per week and keep a log of your search activities. The NYS Department of Labor can audit your job search records, so make sure you're actually looking for work and documenting everything properly.
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Anna Kerber
wait so they take money out of our paychecks for this but then make us jump through hoops to actually get it?? that seems messed up
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Rachel Tao
@previous poster - the requirements exist to make sure the system isn't abused and that people are genuinely trying to get back to work. It's not perfect but it does help millions of people who genuinely need temporary assistance between jobs.
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