What does unemployment affect - NYS Department of Labor claim impact on credit, taxes, future benefits?
I'm currently on unemployment through NYS Department of Labor and wondering what areas of my life this might affect down the road. Does receiving UI benefits show up on credit reports? Will it impact my ability to get loans or mortgages? What about taxes - do I need to worry about owing money back? Also concerned about whether this affects future job applications or if employers can see I collected unemployment. Really stressing about the long-term consequences and can't find clear info on the my.ny.gov website about these impacts.
13 comments


Ruby Knight
Unemployment benefits don't appear on your credit report at all - they're not considered debt. For taxes, you'll get a 1099-G form from NYS Department of Labor showing what you received, and yes you'll owe federal taxes on it (NY doesn't tax unemployment). Employers can't access your UI records unless you give permission, though some background checks might ask about benefit history. The main thing that could affect you is if you have an overpayment that goes to collections.
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Nina Chan
•That's a relief about the credit report! What exactly triggers an overpayment situation? I've been reporting all my work accurately on my weekly claims.
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Diego Castillo
been on unemployment twice and never had issues with credit or anything like that... the tax thing caught me off guard the first time though, definitely set aside some money for that
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Logan Stewart
One thing to watch out for - if you're planning to apply for certain government jobs or positions requiring security clearances, they will ask about unemployment benefits. It's not disqualifying but you need to be honest about it. Also, some mortgage lenders might ask about your employment history for the past 2 years, so you'd need to explain any gaps covered by UI benefits.
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Nina Chan
•Good point about mortgage applications. Should I keep all my NYS Department of Labor documentation just in case?
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Logan Stewart
•Absolutely keep everything - your benefit year summary, all correspondence, and your 1099-G forms. Banks like to see proof that gaps in employment were covered by legitimate benefits rather than just unexplained time off.
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Mikayla Brown
Had a friend who got into trouble because they didn't report some freelance work while collecting. NYS Department of Labor found out somehow and hit them with a huge overpayment demand. That's the only way I've seen unemployment really mess someone up financially - when they weren't honest about their earnings on the weekly certification.
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Sean Matthews
The system is so confusing though! Like what counts as work that needs to be reported vs what doesn't? I did some odd jobs for cash and wasn't sure if that needed to go on my weekly claim form. The instructions on the NYS Department of Labor website aren't super clear about every situation.
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Ruby Knight
•ANY work needs to be reported, even cash jobs. The rule is if you earn money for work during your claim week, it goes on your certification. Better to over-report than under-report and face an overpayment later.
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Ali Anderson
I was worried about this exact thing when I was dealing with a stuck claim that wouldn't process. Couldn't get through to anyone at NYS Department of Labor for weeks to ask questions. Finally used this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that actually got me connected to a real person who explained everything about reporting requirements and what could affect my benefits. They have a demo video at https://youtu.be/qyftW-mnTNI showing how it works. Made such a difference to actually talk to someone who knew the rules.
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Nina Chan
•Interesting, never heard of that service. Did they charge a lot for helping you get through to NYS Department of Labor?
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Ali Anderson
•It was worth it for me because I was so stressed about messing something up. Much easier than spending hours on hold trying to reach someone myself.
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Diego Castillo
honestly the biggest thing unemployment affected for me was just my mental health... the uncertainty and constantly worrying about whether i was doing everything right. the actual practical impacts weren't that bad
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