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Kevin Bell

NY unemployment denied - employer falsely claimed I quit voluntarily

I've been trying to get NY unemployment since August 2025 after being terminated in July. When I finally got through to someone, they told me my employer claimed I 'voluntarily quit' - which is absolutely NOT true! I was terminated on their terms. Now my claim is denied and I'm stuck in this nightmare. How am I supposed to prove to NYSDOL that I didn't quit when it's their word against mine? Has anyone successfully fought this kind of situation? I have no termination letter, just a final paycheck. I'm really desperate as I've gone 2+ months with no income now.

they pulled that same crap with me last year. ur gonna need to appeal and gather whatever evidence u have. emails, texts, anything showing u didnt just up and quit. did u get any severance? that would help prove u were fired

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Kevin Bell

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No severance at all. I have some texts with coworkers where I mentioned being let go, but nothing directly from management. I'm so stressed about this!

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Felix Grigori

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This happens all the time, unfortunately. Employers often claim "voluntary quit" to avoid their unemployment insurance rates going up. Here's what you need to do: 1. File an appeal immediately (you only have 30 days from the determination) 2. Collect any evidence: final pay stub, text messages, emails, or witnesses who know you were terminated 3. Write down a detailed timeline of events leading to your termination 4. If you have performance reviews or any documentation showing your work history, gather those too During the appeal hearing, calmly explain your side. The burden of proof is actually on the employer to prove you quit voluntarily. Many employers don't show up for these hearings, which usually means you win by default.

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Kevin Bell

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Thank you for this detailed response! I already filed the appeal but I'm still waiting for a hearing date. Do you know how long that usually takes? My savings are almost gone and I'm getting really worried.

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Felix Grigori

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Appeal hearings are currently scheduled about 3-4 weeks out in NY. If you win your appeal, you'll get backpay for all eligible weeks. In the meantime, make sure you continue certifying weekly even though you're not receiving benefits yet.

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Felicity Bud

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I went thru the EXACT same thing in January!!!! My boss fired me then told unemployment I quit! I was SO MAD I couldn't believe it!

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Kevin Bell

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Did you win your appeal? What kind of evidence did you provide?

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Felicity Bud

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Yeah I won! I had texts where my boss said "don't come in tomorrow we're letting you go" which proved I didn't quit. The hearing was over the phone and only took like 20 minutes.

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Max Reyes

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I specialize in helping people with NYSDOL issues. Some additional advice: - If you received any communication about your job ending (even verbal), document who said what and when - Request your personnel file from your former employer (NY law allows this) - If there were witnesses to your termination, get their statements in writing - Make a list of your supervisor's contact information and any HR personnel involved The hearing officer will look for specific evidence about the final incident that led to separation. Be very clear about what happened on your last day - who said what, who was present, etc. This specificity carries a lot of weight.

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Kevin Bell

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I never thought about requesting my personnel file - that's a great idea. There's probably documentation in there about the whole thing. Thank you!

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This is common. Employers ALWAYS claim voluntary quit to save money. The system is rigged against workers!!!! I've been fighting with DOL for MONTHS and still can't get what I'm owed. The whole thing is a SCAM.

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not helpful dude, they need actual advice not just complaining

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Adrian Connor

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I went through this exact situation last year and finally won my appeal. The most frustrating part was trying to get someone on the phone at NYSDOL to explain the process. I spent DAYS calling that impossible phone number. I finally used a service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that got me connected to an agent in about 20 minutes when I'd been trying for weeks. They have a video showing how it works: https://youtu.be/Rdqa1gKtxuE Once I actually talked to someone, they explained exactly what evidence I needed for my appeal. Made a huge difference having that guidance before my hearing.

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Kevin Bell

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I've never heard of that service before. Did it cost a lot? I'm already so broke I can barely pay rent.

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Adrian Connor

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It did cost something, but for me it was worth it because I was getting nowhere on my own. My appeal was for about $6,800 in backpay, so the connection fee seemed reasonable to finally get answers. You could try the regular phone lines first, but if you can't get through, it's an option.

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Aisha Jackson

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One thing nobody's mentioned - did you receive any warning or disciplinary actions before being terminated? If not, that actually helps your case. Most companies have a progressive discipline policy, and if they didn't follow it, that suggests the termination might have been improper. Also, during your hearing, don't get emotional (easier said than done, I know). Stick to facts and timeline. The ALJ (Administrative Law Judge) appreciates concise, factual testimony. And make sure to review the employer handbook if you have it - sometimes there's language in there about termination procedures that the employer didn't follow, which can help your case.

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Kevin Bell

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No, I didn't receive any warnings! They just called me in one day and said they were letting me go due to "restructuring" - at least that's what they called it. I should definitely mention that in the hearing. Thank you for the tip about staying calm too - I tend to get worked up when talking about this.

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wait did they give u a reason when they fired u? if they said restructuring thats like a layoff and def not a voluntary quit! make sure u tell the judge that exact word they used

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Kevin Bell

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Yes! They specifically said "restructuring" in the meeting. I'm writing all this down now so I don't forget anything important during the hearing.

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Felicity Bud

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Good luck with everything! The waiting is the WORST part but try to stay positive! My backpay came through like 3 days after I won my hearing and it was such a relief!!!!

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Felix Grigori

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One more bit of advice - in your appeal hearing, if the employer mentions "restructuring" as the reason for separation, that's actually very helpful for your case. Restructuring is considered a lack of work situation, which is a qualifying reason for unemployment benefits. Make sure to point out the contradiction between what they told you (restructuring) and what they told NYSDOL (voluntary quit). This kind of inconsistency often sways appeal decisions in the claimant's favor.

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Kevin Bell

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Thank you so much, everyone. I feel much more prepared for my hearing now. I'll update this thread after my appeal to let you know how it goes.

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Ravi Sharma

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I'm dealing with something similar right now - my employer is claiming I was a "no call no show" when I was actually sick and called in. It's so frustrating how they can just lie like that! From reading everyone's advice here, it sounds like the key is having any kind of documentation. Do you have anything in writing about the "restructuring" they mentioned? Even an email about the meeting or anything referencing company changes could help show it wasn't your choice to leave. Also, if any of your coworkers were also let go around the same time due to this "restructuring," that would be really strong evidence that it was a layoff situation, not you quitting. Good luck with your hearing!

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Samantha Hall

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That's a really good point about coworkers! Now that you mention it, I think there were 2 other people let go around the same time as me. I should try to get in touch with them to see if they'd be willing to provide statements about what happened. And you're right about documentation - I don't have anything in writing about the restructuring meeting, but I might be able to find company emails from that time period mentioning budget cuts or changes. Thanks for the suggestion and good luck with your own situation too!

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Sophia Long

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I just went through this exact situation a few months ago and won my appeal! The fact that they told you it was "restructuring" is HUGE for your case - that's literally the opposite of a voluntary quit. Here's what really helped me: I created a timeline document with exact dates and wrote down everything I could remember about my last day, including who was in the room when they told me I was being let go. Even small details matter. Also, don't stress too much about not having a termination letter - a lot of companies don't give those out. The burden is really on them to prove you quit, not on you to prove you were fired. When they say "restructuring" in the hearing (if they even show up), that contradicts their whole voluntary quit claim. Keep certifying every week even while you're waiting - you'll get all that back pay once you win. Hang in there!

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This is really encouraging to hear! I've been so worried about my hearing but reading success stories like yours gives me hope. I'm definitely going to create that timeline document you mentioned - I can remember pretty clearly what happened that day, including my supervisor saying something about "company-wide changes" when they let me go. It's such a relief to know that their "restructuring" explanation actually works in my favor rather than against me. Thank you for sharing your experience!

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Liam Sullivan

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I've been following this thread and wanted to add something that might help - if you're having trouble reaching NYSDOL by phone (which seems to be a common problem), you can also submit additional evidence for your appeal case online through their website. I had a similar situation where my employer claimed I abandoned my job, but I was actually terminated. What really helped my case was submitting a sworn affidavit (you can find templates online) detailing exactly what happened. The hearing officer seemed to give more weight to written statements that were signed under oath. Also, since you mentioned your employer used the word "restructuring," try to think if there were any company-wide emails, announcements, or even rumors about layoffs or budget cuts around that time. Even indirect evidence of company financial problems can support the restructuring explanation and contradict the voluntary quit claim. One last thing - during your hearing, if the employer's representative tries to claim you quit, ask them to explain how "restructuring" (their own stated reason) equals a voluntary quit. That contradiction alone should be enough to win your case. You've got this! The fact that you're gathering evidence and preparing shows you're taking the right approach.

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This is really helpful advice! I didn't know I could submit additional evidence online - that could save me a lot of hassle trying to get through on the phone. The sworn affidavit idea is brilliant too, I never would have thought of that. I'm definitely going to look up those templates and write down everything I remember about that day. And you're absolutely right about asking them to explain how "restructuring" equals quitting - that's such a good point to bring up during the hearing. I'm feeling much more confident about this whole process now. Thank you so much for taking the time to share all these detailed tips!

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Zara Malik

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I'm so sorry you're going through this - it's incredibly stressful to be without income for months while fighting these false claims. The fact that your employer told you it was "restructuring" but then claimed to unemployment that you quit voluntarily is actually perfect evidence of their dishonesty. A few things that might help your case: - Check if you have any email confirmations about that termination meeting, even if they're just calendar invites or follow-ups - See if you can find any company communications around that time about budget cuts, layoffs, or organizational changes - If possible, reach out to those coworkers who were also let go - having multiple people terminated for "restructuring" at the same time completely destroys the voluntary quit narrative The contradiction between "restructuring" (employer-initiated) and "voluntary quit" (employee-initiated) is so obvious that it should be an easy win for you. Document everything, stay factual during the hearing, and remember that many employers don't even show up to defend these bogus claims. Keep certifying weekly even though you're not getting paid yet - you'll get all that backpay once you win. You've got strong evidence on your side!

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Ally Tailer

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This whole thread has been so incredibly helpful! I was feeling completely hopeless when I first posted, but now I have a clear action plan. The "restructuring" vs "voluntary quit" contradiction seems like it should be pretty straightforward to present to the hearing officer. I'm going to spend this weekend putting together all my evidence and writing that sworn affidavit someone mentioned. It's amazing how much support there is in this community - thank you to everyone who shared their experiences and advice. I'll definitely post an update after my hearing to let you all know how it goes!

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