Is unemployment public assistance when applying for housing in NY?
I'm filling out a rental application and they're asking about income sources. I've been collecting unemployment benefits from NYS Department of Labor for about 2 months now while job searching. The form has a section asking if I receive 'public assistance' and I'm not sure if unemployment counts as that or if it's considered something different. I don't want to lie on the application but I also don't want to hurt my chances if unemployment isn't actually public assistance. Does anyone know how this works in New York?
12 comments

Carmen Diaz
Unemployment insurance is NOT considered public assistance in New York. It's an earned benefit that you paid into through payroll taxes when you were working. Public assistance refers to programs like SNAP, TANF, or Medicaid. You should list your unemployment benefits as income, but not as public assistance.
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Yuki Tanaka
•Thank you! That makes sense since I did pay into it. Should I put it under regular income then?
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Andre Laurent
yeah i had the same question last year when i was apartment hunting. landlord told me unemployment doesnt count as public assistance but some of them still dont like it as your only income source
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Emily Jackson
Legally speaking, unemployment insurance is considered earned income, not public assistance. However, you might want to be prepared to show documentation of your job search efforts and any potential job prospects, as some landlords are hesitant about tenants whose only income is temporary benefits. Keep your NYS Department of Labor job search log updated in case they ask for it.
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Liam Mendez
•Wait, do landlords actually ask for job search logs? I've never heard of that before.
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Emily Jackson
•Not commonly, but I've seen it happen when unemployment is the primary income source. They want to see you're actively looking for permanent employment.
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Sophia Nguyen
I went through this exact situation last fall when my lease was up and I was still on unemployment. Had trouble reaching someone at NYS Department of Labor to get an official letter about my benefits. Ended up using Claimyr (claimyr.com) to get through to an agent who helped me get the documentation I needed. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/qyftW-mnTNI that shows how it works. Made the whole process way easier than sitting on hold for hours.
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Yuki Tanaka
•That's helpful to know about getting documentation. Did the landlord accept the unemployment as valid income?
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Sophia Nguyen
•Yes, once I had the official paperwork showing my benefit amount and duration, they treated it like regular income. The key was having proper documentation from NYS Department of Labor.
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Jacob Smithson
DEFINITELY not public assistance!! I get so frustrated when people confuse this. You EARNED those benefits by working and paying taxes. It's insurance, not welfare. Put it down as temporary income and make sure you have your monetary determination letter from NYS Department of Labor to show the amount.
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Isabella Brown
Just to add - if you're also receiving any actual public assistance like food stamps or emergency rental assistance, those would need to be disclosed separately. But regular UI benefits from NYS Department of Labor are definitely earned income, not public assistance.
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Derek Olson
I was in a similar situation a few months ago and can confirm what others have said - unemployment is definitely NOT public assistance in NY. It's earned income that you're entitled to because you worked and paid into the system. When I filled out rental applications, I listed it under "temporary income" and included my benefit determination letter from NYS DOL. Most landlords understood once they saw the official documentation. Just be upfront about it being temporary and maybe mention any job interviews or prospects you have lined up. Good luck with your apartment search!
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