How unemployment benefits work in NY - confused about the whole process
I'm totally lost about how unemployment benefits work here in New York. I got laid off last month and everyone keeps telling me different things about filing claims, weekly certifications, job search requirements, etc. I went to the NYS Department of Labor website but it's so confusing with all the forms and terminology. Can someone explain the basic process from start to finish? Like what's the difference between filing your initial claim and doing weekly claims? And what exactly do they mean by 'adjudication'? I'm worried I'm going to mess something up and lose my benefits.
12 comments

Nasira Ibanez
The process is actually pretty straightforward once you understand the steps. First, you file your initial unemployment claim on the NYS Department of Labor website. This establishes your benefit year and determines your weekly benefit amount based on your past earnings. After that's approved, you need to file a weekly claim every week to actually receive payments. The weekly claim is basically you certifying that you're still unemployed and actively looking for work. You have to report any work you did that week and any income you received.
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Hugo Kass
AuthorThanks! So the weekly claim is separate from the initial application? How many jobs do I need to apply to each week?
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Khalil Urso
You need to do 3 work search activities per week to maintain eligibility. This can include applying for jobs, attending job fairs, networking events, or using career services. Keep detailed records because NYS Department of Labor can audit your job search log at any time. If you don't meet the work search requirement, your benefits can be suspended.
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Myles Regis
This is so stressful keeping track of everything. What happens if you forget to file your weekly claim one week?
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Brian Downey
About adjudication - that's when there's an issue with your claim that needs investigation. Could be because your employer contested it, there's a question about why you left your job, or they need to verify your identity. During adjudication your payments are put on hold until they make a determination. I've been stuck in adjudication for 2 weeks now because my former employer is claiming I quit instead of being laid off.
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Hugo Kass
AuthorOh no! How do you prove you were laid off and didn't quit? This is exactly what I'm worried about.
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Jacinda Yu
I had trouble reaching anyone at NYS Department of Labor when my claim got stuck. The phone lines are always busy and I kept getting disconnected. I found this service called Claimyr (claimyr.com) that actually gets you through to a real agent. They have a video demo at https://youtu.be/qyftW-mnTNI showing how it works. Saved me weeks of frustration trying to get my adjudication issue resolved.
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Brian Downey
Really? How does that work exactly? I've been calling for days with no luck.
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Landon Flounder
yeah the whole system is confusing af. took me forever to figure out you have to file every sunday for the previous week. missed my first payment because i thought you filed whenever
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Callum Savage
The timing is important - you can file your weekly claim starting Sunday for the week that just ended. You have until the following Saturday to file it, but don't wait because if you miss the deadline you could lose that week's benefits permanently. Also make sure you're reporting your job search activities accurately on each weekly claim.
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Hugo Kass
AuthorThis is all so much to remember! Is there like a checklist somewhere of everything you need to do to keep your benefits?
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CosmicCommander
@Hugo Kass I made myself a simple checklist that helped me stay organized: 1 File) weekly claim every Sunday, 2 Complete) 3 job search activities per week and log them, 3 Report) any income/work on weekly claim, 4 Keep) all documentation termination (letter, job applications, etc. ,)5 Check) your account regularly for any messages or issues. The NYS DOL website also has a handbook that breaks everything down step by step - it s'buried in their resources section but way clearer than their main pages.
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